Association of the rs10830963 polymorphism in MTNR1B with fasting glucose, serum adipokine levels and components of metabolic syndrome in adult obese subjects.

Abstract:

Introduction:Background and objectives: the aim of the present investigation was to describe the association of this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with fasting glucose levels, serum adipokine levels and diabetes mellitus. Methods: the study involved a population of 1,002 adult obese subjects. Measurements of anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP), insulin concentration, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), HOMA-B, lipid profi le and adipocytokines levels were performed. Genotype of MTNR1B gene polymorphism (rs10830963) was evaluated. Results: fasting glucose levels (GG: 101.5 ± 19.1 mg/dl vs GT: 103.5 ± 8.1 units vs TT: 107.2 ± 8.0 mg/dl; p = 0.01) and HOMA-IR (GG: 3.1 ± 1.6 units vs GT: 3.4 ± 1.1 units vs TT: 3.7 ± 1.0 units; p = 0.02) were higher in subjects with GG genotype than in other genotypes. Total adiponectin levels (CC: 20.5 ± 8.4 ng/dl vs CG: 21.8 ± 5.4 ng/dl vs GG: 15.4 ± 1.4 ng/dl; p = 0.02) and HOMA-B (CC: 2.3 ± 0.8 units vs CG: 2.2 ± 1.1 units vs GG: 1.9 ± 0.9 units; p = 0.01) were lower in subjects with GG genotype than GC or CC genotypes. Logistic regression analysis showed an increased risk of hyperglicemia (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.12-2.78, p = 0.03) and diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.14-2.86, p = 0.04). Conclusions: this study showed that the MTNR1B rs10830963 polymorphism was associated with increased fasting glucose levels, HOMA-IR, and risk of DM2. This SNP was associated with decreased adiponectin levels and HOMA-B. Introducción:Introducción y objetivos: el objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir la asociación del polimorfi smo del gen MTNR1B (rs10830963) con los niveles de glucosa en ayunas, los niveles séricos de adipocitoquinas y la diabetes mellitus. Métodos: el estudio incluyó una población de 1.002 adultos obesos. Se realizó la determinación de parámetros antropométricos, presión arterial, glucosa en sangre en ayunas, proteína C reactiva (CRP), concentración de insulina, resistencia a la insulina (HOMA-IR), HOMA-B, perfil lipídico y niveles de adipocitoquinas. Se evaluó el genotipo del polimorfi smo del gen MTNR1B (rs10830963). Resultados: los niveles de glucosa en ayunas (GG: 101,5 ± 19,1 mg/dl vs. GT: 103,5 ± 8,1 unidades vs. TT: 107,2 ± 8,0 mg/dl; p = 0,01) y HOMA-IR (GG: 3,1 ± 1,6 unidades vs. GT: 3,4 ± 1,1 unidades vs. TT: 3,7 ± 1,0 unidades, p = 0,02) fueron más altos en sujetos con genotipo GG que en otros genotipos. Los niveles totales de adiponectina (CC: 20,5 ± 8,4 ng/dl vs. CG: 21,8 ± 5,4 ng/dl vs. GG: 15,4 ± 1,4 ng/dl, p = 0,02) y HOMA-B (CC: 2,3 ± 0,8 unidades vs. CG: 2,2 ± 1,1 unidades frente a GG: 1,9 ± 0,9 unidades, p = 0,01) fueron menores en sujetos con genotipo GG que en genotipos GC o CC. El análisis de regresión logística mostró un mayor riesgo de hiperglicemia (OR = 1,31, IC 95% = 1,12-2,78, p = 0,03) y diabetes mellitus (OR = 1,37, IC 95% = 1,14-2,86, p = 0,04). Conclusiones: este estudio mostró que el polimorfi smo MTNR1B rs10830963 se asoció con un aumento de los niveles de glucosa en ayunas, HOMA-IR y riesgo de DM2. Este SNP se asoció con niveles de adiponectina disminuidos y HOMA-B.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

de Luis Román DA,Primo D,Aller R,Izaola O

doi

10.20960/nh.2013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-07 00:00:00

pages

60-65

issue

1

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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