[Improvement of healthy lifestyle habits in university students through a gamification approach].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Health education is one of the primary tools for health promotion, especially for those that will be responsible for educating on healthy habits in the future. OBJECTIVE:To improve healthy lifestyle habits in university students through an educational intervention based on gamification. METHOD:A cuasiexperimental design of two groups (i.e., experimental groups and control group) with pretest and postest measurements was carried out. A 4-month intervention was implemented in 148 students from the Physical Activity and Sport Sciences university degree. Habits related to diet and physical activity were evaluated using a questionnaire (scaled from -40 a +50) and the teaching-learning process through a qualitative analysis. RESULTS:At the end of the intervention, a very significant improvement was found in the global value of the healthy lifestyle habits of the experimental group (+13,5), highlighting the improvement obtained in its higher level of compliance in the breakfast (53,4%), in the number of diary meals (31,5%), in the reduction of the consumption of soft-drinks (19,2%) and in the increase of physical activity level, with an improvement of 12,3% of participants with respect to the baseline levels. On the other hand, no significant improvements were found in the control group. CONCLUSIONS:An educational intervention based on gamification improves healthy lifestyle habits of the students. :INTRODUCCIÓN: la educación para la salud es una de las herramientas fundamentales para la promoción de salud, especialmente para aquellos que en el futuro serán responsables de formar en hábitos saludables. OBJETIVO: mejorar los hábitos de vida saludables en estudiantes universitarios a través de una intervención educativa de gamificación. MÉTODO: se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental de dos grupos (grupo experimental y grupo control) con medidas pretest y postest. La intervención duró cuatro meses, con 148 alumnos del Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Se evaluaron fundamentalmente los hábitos relacionados con la alimentación y la práctica de actividad física a través de un cuestionario (escala de -40 a +50) y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje mediante análisis cualitativo. RESULTADOS: al término de la intervención se produjo una mejora muy significativa del valor global de los hábitos de vida saludables en el grupo experimental (+13,5), destacando la mejora obtenida en su mayor nivel de cumplimiento en el desayuno (53,4%), número de comidas diarias (31,5%), reducción del consumo de refrescos (19,2%) y aumento del nivel de actividad física, donde el 12,3% mejoró sus niveles iniciales. En el grupo control no se produjo mejora significativa. CONCLUSIONES: una intervención educativa de gamificación mejora los hábitos de vida saludables del alumnado universitario.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Pérez López IJ,Rivera García E,Delgado-Fernández M

doi

10.20960/nh.669

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-28 00:00:00

pages

942-951

issue

4

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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