Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional status of orthopaedic patients. DESIGN:Prospective observation study. SETTING:Tertiary hospital, Clinical Nutrition Unit. PATIENTS:107 patients (56.1% women, 43.9% men, 62.1 +/- 20.4 years) are studied at admission to the orthopaedic unit and it is observed the evolution of orthopaedic surgery patients with hip or knee prosthesis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Medical history, anthropometric data and three nutritional screening tools were considered: Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) y Valoración Global Subjetiva (VGS). It was assessed the prevalence of malnutrition in patients on admission to hospital, using different methods and determining if a correlation exists between malnutrition and other factors, such as the development of pressure sores of the dependence in activities of daily living. RESULTS:The risk of malnutrition is 22 and 24/100 patients admitted at hospital, if MNA and SGA are used, respectively (SGA caregorized 4% of the group as "malnourished"). 80% patients are considered to be at high risk of malnutrition using MUST. 1.7% patients presented a Body Mass Index (BMI) lower than 18.5. There is a strong agreement between malnutrition and neropsychological status (p = 0.001), and the dependence in activities of daily living (p = 0.002), and between medium and high risk of malnutrition and the development of pressure sores (p = 0.003). If MNA and SGA (p = 0.000) are used, post-surgical patients presents a deteriorating nutritional status. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of malnutrition in patients on admission to hospital is elevated. Orthopaedic surgery patients with hip and knee prosthesis presented a deteriorating nutritional status, and a higher incidence of pressure sores in a month.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
García Duque S,Pérez Segura G,Sanavia Morán E,de Juanes Pardo JR,Arrazola Martínez MP,Resines Erasun Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
493-9issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112008000700012journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks among college students might be a health risk factor. OBJECTIVE:To assess the consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks and to determine their associations with body mass index (BMI) status among college students. METHODS:Second and third year...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8094
更新日期:2014-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The Food Consumption Survey, conducted for over 20 years by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA), is the most reliable source of data to evaluate the food consumption and dietary patterns of Spain. The aim of the present article was to review the diet trends in Spain and i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6914
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In adult home parenteral nutrition (HPN) programme patients up to now no evidence-based recommendations exist on the central venous catheter maintenance nor venous thrombosis prevention. The use of heparin flushes could be linked with long term complications, besides, anticoagulants use is controversial. OB...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100033
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of phlebitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease under parenteral nutrition treatment (700 mOsm/ml) via peripheral vein. Results will be used to develop an standar protocol. 30 patients were sampled and the cannulation was performed by nursery personnel. Daily...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishing of indications for parenteral nutrition and the evaluation criteria for the nutritional state of patients used in selecting the candidates for parenteral nutrition are the two main pillars upon which the rationalization of nutritional therapy iv is based. This is an important aspect which conditions t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a huge evidence in adults, that a high level of physical activity and a low level of sedentariness are associated independently with a reduction of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF). This association has been poor evaluated in young people and the results are not conclusive. OBJECTIVE:To estima...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1060
更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:one of the main extradigestive manifestations of celiac disease is the decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). Bone densitometry performed with DXA is the method of choice for BMD assessment. Indications for its use in celiac children are controversial. OBJECTIVE:analyzing BMD and various clinical-analyti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1510
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::For years now, a stronger tendency towards overweight among diabetes 1 population has been described, a tendency already observed during childhood and pubescence. Insulin replacement therapy to be one of the main underlying factors. Clarifying these issues and determining whether this weight gain may bring in an incre...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7878
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to highlight the importance of testing in a realistic way, metallic nanoparticles-based products, used in the food sector in order to provide representative data for a realistic and accurate risk assessment. To this end we give a brief overview of the current use and applications of meta...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.2143
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::A multidisciplinary and multiprofessional debate is established trying to detect and find plausible solutions regarding Home-based and Ambulatory Enteral Nutrition (HBAEN) in Spain, due to the little attention paid by the Administration to the global problem of hyponutrition, the little interest showed by the collecti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Aim and background: the incidence of obesity has increased among children, and obesity has been considered an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. We aimed to determine the degree of kidney function impairment by evaluating urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02651
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the year 2006. METHODOLOGY:We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by the responsible Units for the monitoring of HPN from January 1st to December 31st 2006. RESULTS:103 patients with HP...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurocritical patients have a metabolic condition that makes them particularly sensitive to protein-caloric malnutrition in a short period of time. Due to this, it is essential nutritional support treatment. But the neurocritical patient has physiological connotations that makes it difficult to be able to establish an...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast milk is regarded as an ideal source of nutrients for the growth and development of neonates, but it can also be a potential source of pollutants. Mothers can be exposed to different contaminants as a result of their lifestyle and environmental pollution. Mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) could adversely affect the ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7441
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:we analyzed the rural-urban differences of the nutritional status by residence (DRU) of the Basque male population during the Industrial Revolution. METHODS:We used data from the military recruitment of 1876-1936 (cohorts born in 1856-1915). We analyzed the heights of 12,747 conscripts in six municipalities ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2084
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncohematological diseases such as lymphoma or leukaemia affect an increasing number of newly diagnosed patients in Spain and other countries. Both disease and treatment may have a negatively impact in the nutritional status of the patient. Malnutrition is not uncommon among oncohematological patients. This ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5863
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate oro-cecal intestinal transit time (ITT) before and after administration of a dairy product containing Bifidobacterium BB12, Lactobacillus casei CRL 431 and fiber in healthy women. METHODS:A prospective, randomised, double-blind and cross-over study with a 4-phase design (run-in: time 0 [T0], two ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5770
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidences suggest that fat intake, visceral obesity and intracellular lipids are related to insulin impairment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present paper was correlate visceral obesity and metabolic alterations in control (CTR) and hyperlipidic cafeteria diet (CFT) fed animals. METHODS:After 6 months ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6181
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugars are sweet-flavored carbohydrates that provide energy to the body. The adult brain uses about 140 g of glucose per day, amount which can represent up to 50 of the total number of carbohydrates consumed. In our country the sugar in food consumption pattern remains constant, while the consumption of soft drinks ha...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup4.6794
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protein-energy wasting (PEW), defined as the body loss of muscle mass and fat, is an important cardiovascular risk factor in dialysis patients. Diagnosing this condition requires the presence of three characteristics: biochemical (low albumine, prealbumine or cholesterol), body mass reduction (body mass inde...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7730
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine associations between abdominal obesity (AOb) and the other components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in young Mexicans in a cross-sectional survey completed during a 4 year period. METHODS:This cross-sectional study reports on components and prevalence of MetS by us...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.171
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Nutritional support in the critically ill patient is an important mainstay within the specialty of intensive care medicine. Patients at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are usually hypercatabolic and require an adequate nutritional support. Usually, the intensive care physician prescribes nutrition type, its am...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between adequate folate intake, adequate serum levels, and lowering the risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases, neural tube defects, neural illness and some kind of cancers have been widely studied. Because of the expected health benefits, the consumption of foods with high folate content or e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introducción: el sobrepeso y la obesidad se asocian a una mayor probabilidad de que el parto finalice en cesárea. Dado que dicho incremento del riesgo podría estar sesgado por variables de confusión como la diabetes o la hipertensión, en el presente trabajo pretendemos determinar si este riesgo persiste tras ser ajust...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.778
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Fiber is an essential nutrient in a healthy diet, contributing to health maintenance and preventing the occurrence of different disease. The classification of fiber according to its degree of fermentation within the large bowel categorizes it into two different types, completely fermentable fiber and partially ferment...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chile is a country that reaches the highest levels of overweight and obesity worldwide (66.7% of the Chilean population), with a group of college students tending to swell these numbers considered nutritionally vulnerable group. OBJECTIVE:To associate the consumption of fruits with nutritional status of C...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Home enteral nutrition is used increasingly in pediatric populations. Our objective was to describe the profile of pediatric patients requiring this treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients under 18 years old requiring treatment with home enteral nutrition between January 1995 and December 2004 w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5898
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00