Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:There is a huge evidence in adults, that a high level of physical activity and a low level of sedentariness are associated independently with a reduction of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF). This association has been poor evaluated in young people and the results are not conclusive. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association between CMRF, physical activity and sedentariness in Chilean university students. METHODS:Cross-sectional study. Sample of 326 students who enrolled at University of La Frontera, Temuco, Chile, in 2014. They were selected randomly and stratified according to faculty, career and gender. We measured anthropometry, blood pressure, lipidic profile, glycemia, insulin resistance, tobacco and alcohol consumption. These variables were associated with physical activity level (PAL) and sedentariness using the IPAQ questionnaire. RESULTS:The students with a low PAL had a higher probability of abdominal obesity (OR: 4.68; IC 95% 1.86-11.73), metabolic syndrome (OR: 3.80; IC 95% 1.23-11.73) and triglycerides elevated (OR: 2.61 IC 95%; 1.18-5.75), compared with students with moderate and vigorous PAL (p < 0.05). There were no association between CMRF and sedentariness, even after fit by physical activity. CONCLUSIONS:We found an association between CMRF and PAL which was independent of sedentatiness. We believe it is very important to implement effective physical activity programs at universities. It is necesary to encourage students in order to increase the physical activity level to a moderate and vigorous range with the purpose of decreasing their cardiovascular risk. We consider it is recommendable to keep studying the association between sedentariness and CMRF.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Morales Illanes GR,Balboa-Castillo T,Muñoz S,Belmar C,Soto Á,Schifferli I,Guillen-Grima Fdoi
10.20960/nh.1060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-16 00:00:00pages
1345-1352issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:many endocrine-metabolic changes are involved in smoking. OBJECTIVES:to evaluate serum concentrations of inflammatory adipokines in smokers at baseline and after four months of treatment for smoking cessation. METHODS:the serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in smokers and abstinen...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1548
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neurocritical patients have a metabolic condition that makes them particularly sensitive to protein-caloric malnutrition in a short period of time. Due to this, it is essential nutritional support treatment. But the neurocritical patient has physiological connotations that makes it difficult to be able to establish an...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has forced major organizational and care changes in the health system. However, in Spain, the circumstances suffered by the health professionals who have cared for pandemic patients from a clinical nutrition standpoint has remained unknown up to this moment. OBJECTIVES:the manageme...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03370
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Objectives: to review the knowledge about the nutritional situation of the population of Extremadura and about the gastronomy of the Extremadura region as necessary elements for the welfare and health of the population. Methods: Bibliographic search in relation to the subject. Results: in Extremadura there...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02704
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder that affects the pyramidal tract, producing progressive motor dysfunctions leading to paralysis. These patients can present with dysphagia, requiring nutritional support with a nasogastric tube or Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). PEG is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7808
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim was to establish reference standards for waist/hip ratio among Colombia children and adolescent aged 9 to 17.9 years who participated in "The FUPRECOL Study". METHODS:cross-sectional study. A sample of 3 005 children and 2 916 adolescents healthy Colombian youth (boys n = 2 542 and girls n = 3 384) p...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9633
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: obesity and lower physical fitness levels in children are related to the development of cardiometabolic risk factors. Objective: to determine the relationship between health-related physical fitness and physical activity levels, blood pressure, and anthropometric parameters for different weight...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1932
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of acute pancreatitis cases present as mild cases for which nutritional support is not recommended provided the patient is able to restart normal oral intake within 5- days. By contrast, severe pancreatitis associates metabolic stress and requires early nutritional support. In these cases, enteral nutrition is re...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is scarce and inconsistent information about gender-related differences in the hydration of sports persons, as well as about the effects of hydration on performance, especially during indoor sports. OBJECTIVE:To determine the physiological differences between genders during in indoor physical exerci...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7017
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to perform an in-depth study on food standards among school children and evaluate the effect of a nutritional educational programme on eating habits, an analysis was made of the data on the intake of foods over a period of 1,890 days, in 187 school children from 2 schools in the Leganés-Fuenlabrada area. The ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leímos con interés el artículo titulado "Valores del índice cintura/cadera en la población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia. Estudio FUPRECOL" que se realizó en 5.921 sujetos de entre 9 a 17,9 años y que tuvo como objetivo determinar los valores de referencia del índice cintura-cadera (ICC). ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.405
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a female patient suffering a peritonitis episode after subtotal gastrectomy due to gastric neoplasm in relation to lesser curvature necrosis extending to the anterior esophageal wall. This an uncommon andsevere complication that made mandatory further aggressive surgery: transection of the abdom...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The pathophysiologic mechanisms that account for the development and persistence of anorexia nervosa (AN) remain unclear. With respect to the neuropsychological functioning, the executive functions have been reported to be altered, especially cognitive flexibility and decision-making processes. OBJECTIVES...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7149
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustainability represents a major concern in recent years due to climate change pressure. The diet itself contribute to the emission of greenhouse gasses, water and land use, energy consumption and environment contamination. The Mediterranean diet should be understood not only as a set of foods but also as a cultural ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.2133
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::According to the scientific literature, alcohol effects on health are dose-dependent, since beneficial effects have been observed when consumed at moderate level compared to abstinence or excessive consumption, in both observational and interventional studies. There are specifically two components in fermented beverag...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.2286
更新日期:2018-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Home enteral nutrition (HEN) is a type of enteral nutrition (EN) which is becoming progressively more widespread in pediatrics due to the benefits it affords to patients, their families and to reducing hospital costs. However, the true extent of its use is unknown in Spain as the data-base set up for this purpose is s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical study on the incidence of malnutrition among hospital patients with digestive system surgical disease is presented. Eighty-one patients were admitted into this trial and underwent preoperative nutritional assessment, which permitted classifying the type and intensity of malnutrition, in order to develop the...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.sup1.9473
更新日期:2015-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel polyvitaminic (Aquadek's®) in patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, longitudinal and non-randomized study. CF patients with pancreatic insufficiency and clinically stable were given Aquadek's® (two chewable tablets) ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8281
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03180
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal failure is being an entity with higher prevalence in the pediatric age, especially due to bowel resections causing the appearance of a short bowel syndrome. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and etiology of cases of short bowel syndrome (SIC) and Intestinal Failure (FI) existing in Andalus...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8105
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400023
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the most common tumor behind lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Its prevalence shows a wide geographic variability, which, along with epidemiological and experimental evidence, suggests a considerable participation of environmental factors, mainly dietary in its cause. It is not known ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of morbid obesity among adolescents has being on the increased in the recent decades specifically in developed countries around the world. In Europe, Spain has the highest prevalence of obese adolescents with more than 18% of the population of children and adolescents. There is evidence that the only ef...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8884
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00