Abstract:
:As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences were observed in the mean concentrations depending on the island of residence. Thus, individuals on the island of Tenerife showed higher levels of natremia and calcaemia (p < 0.05) than those on the other islands. The islanders of La Palma have the highest (p < 0.05) and lowest (p < 0.05) concentrations of K and Ca, respectively, whereas those living on the easternmost islands have the highest levels of phosphataemia. No differences were detected in the mineral levels by sex. Phosphataemia levels fall (p < 0.05) in line with socio-economic levels. Females under the age of 18 present lower levels of natremia (p < 0.05) than others while males over the age of 35 present higher levels of kalaemia (p < 0.05). No important age-related differences were found in calcaemia and individuals under the age of 18 had lower levels of phosphataemia (p < 0.05) than the remainder. Highly significant relationships were found between Na and K and between Ca and P, thus confirming existing physiological relationships. Smoking had no effect on the serum levels of the elements under study. Those individuals reporting an intake of more than seven beers and seven shots of spirit per week presented lower levels of calcaemia and natremia than the rest (p < 0.05). With wine consumption, an increase in kalaemia and a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in the Na/K ratio were detected. Individuals drinking only tap water had higher levels (p < 0.05) of natraemia and kalaemia, with lower levels (p < 0.05) of calcaemia and the Na/K ratio than those drinking bottled water. The Ca/P ratio was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) with physical exercise.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Díaz Romero C,Henríquez Sánchec P,López Blanco F,Rodríguez Rodríguez E,Serra Majem Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
204-12issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:childhood obesity is a worldwide health concern. For this issue different intervention have being planned to increase physical activity patterns and reduce the excess of weight in children with limited or no success. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study is to evaluate the results of a pilot intervention consis...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00