The nutritional status in adolescent Spanish cyclists.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Adolescence is an important period of nutritional vulnerability due to the increased dietary requirements. OBJECTIVE:To describe the nutritional status of adolescent cyclist and a group of normoactive controls. METHODS:The HELENA Dietary Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the nutritional intake of 20 adolescent cyclists and 17 controls. Total energy intake, resting energy expenditure (REE), total energy expenditure (TEE), macronutrients and several micronutrients were registered and compared with dietary guidelines. RESULTS:REE was lower and TEE higher in cyclists than in controls (both P < 0.01). Significant differences were observed in phosphorus and vitamin B1 being higher in cyclists (P < 0.05). Most participants, both cyclist and controls, did not reach the diet requirements for macronutrients, vitamins and minerals. CONCLUSION:Nutritional status of adolescent cyclists and controls seems not to fulfil the requirements in quantity and quality. Possible implications for actual and future health especially in athlete adolescents need further research. :Introducción: La adolescencia es un periodo importante de vulnerabilidad nutricional dados las mayores demandas alimentarias. Objetivo: Describir el estado nutritivo de ciclistas adolescentes y de un grupo de controles con actividad normal. Métodos: Se utilizó la Herramienta de Evaluación Alimentaria HELENA para evaluar la ingesta nutricional de 20 ciclistas adolescentes y 17 controles. Se registraron la ingesta total de energía, el gasto de energía en reposo (GER), el gasto de energía total (GET), los macronutrientes y diversos micronutrientes y se compararon con las guías dietéticas. Resultados: El GER fue menor y el GTE mayor en los ciclistas que en los controles (ambos P < 0,01). Se observaron diferencias significativas en el fósforo y la vitamina B1, siendo mayores en los ciclistas (P < 0,05). La mayor parte de los participantes, tanto ciclistas como controles, no alcanzó los requerimientos en macronutrientes, vitaminas ni minerales. Conclusión: El estado nutritivo de los adolescentes ciclistas y de los controles parece no adecuarse a las recomendaciones de cantidad y calidad. Deberían investigarse las posibles implicaciones de la salud actual y futura, especialmente en los adolescentes atletas.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Julián-Almárcegui C,Gómez-Cabello A,González-Agüero A,Olmedillas H,Gómez-Bruton A,Matute-Llorente A,Casajús JA,Vicente-Rodríguez G

doi

10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6513

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1184-9

issue

4

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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