[Nutrition and gastronomy in Extremadura].

Abstract:

Introduction:Objectives: to review the knowledge about the nutritional situation of the population of Extremadura and about the gastronomy of the Extremadura region as necessary elements for the welfare and health of the population. Methods: Bibliographic search in relation to the subject. Results: in Extremadura there are five great natural spaces that have shaped their gastronomy, extracting from each one of them the best raw materials to elaborate exquisite delicacies. In the Gastronomic Guides published in Spain, avant-garde techniques and certain gastronomic experimentation are over-rewarded compared to the traditional cuisine that abounds in Extremadura with quality raw materials. In Extremadura quality foods are being promoted with PDO and PGI certifications, being the most valued by consumers, fueled gastronomic tourism by the entire community. Extremadura is also the autonomous communities with lower consumption and per capita spending on food with 14.7% lower than the national average. And compared to the national average, consumers in Extremadura have a higher expenditure on milk (7.2%), nuts (5.49%), beers (2.3%) and a lower expenditure on wine (44.5%), mineral water (25%), fresh vegetables (23.7%), fresh fruits (23.7%) and oil (23.4). Conclusions: there are not many studies that assess the nutritional situation of the population in Extremadura. The last has been promoted by the National Vocabulary of the CGCOF throughout Spain for adults who perform physical activity. The nutritional education of the population must be improved so that they are able to choose rations and foods that promote their health and well-being and integrate traditional gastronomy into their daily diet as part of their cultural heritage. Introducción:Objetivos: revisar los conocimientos sobre la situación nutricional de la población extremeña y sobre la gastronomía propia de la región de Extremadura como elementos necesarios para el bienestar y la salud de la población. Métodos: búsqueda bibliográfica relacionada con el tema. Resultados: en Extremadura se diferencian cinco grandes espacios naturales que han dado forma a su gastronomía. De cada uno se han extraído las mejores materias primas para elaborar manjares exquisitos. En las guías gastronómicas publicadas en España se priman en exceso las técnicas de vanguardia y cierta experimentación gastronómica frente a la cocina tradicional, que abunda en Extremadura con materias primas de calidad. En Extremadura están impulsándose los alimentos de calidad con las certificaciones DOP y IGP, los más valorados por los consumidores, impulsando el turismo gastronómico por toda la comunidad. Además, Extremadura es de las comunidades autónomas con menor consumo y gasto per cápita en alimentación, con un 14,7% inferior a la media nacional. En comparación con la media nacional, los consumidores de Extremadura cuentan con un gasto superior en leche (7,2%), frutos secos (5,49 %), cervezas (2,3%) y un gasto menor en vino (44,5%), agua mineral (25%), hortalizas frescas (23,7%), frutas frescas (-23,7%) y aceite (23,4%). Conclusiones: no se disponen de muchos estudios que valoren la situación nutricional de la población en Extremadura. El último ha sido promovido por la Vocalía Nacional del CGCOF a nivel de toda España para adultos que realizan actividad física. Debe mejorarse la educación nutricional de la población para que sean capaces de elegir raciones y alimentos que promocionen su salud y bienestar e integren la gastronomía tradicional en su alimentación cotidiana como parte de su patrimonio cultural.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Jaraíz Arias JF,García Perea A

doi

10.20960/nh.02704

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-02 00:00:00

pages

102-104

issue

Spec No1

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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