Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate body composition differences between children that were born small (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) compared with their counterparts born adequate for gestational age (AGA). METHODS:Body composition was assessed in 124 healthy Caucasian children (50% girls) aged 6-10, classified according to their birth weight for gestational age as AGA, SGA and LGA. Fat mass (FM), percentage of FM, lean mass (LM), bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the whole body and at different body regions. RESULTS:LM (adjusted for age and sex) and total BMC (adjusted for age, sex and weight) were both significantly higher in LGA children and lower in SGA when compared with those born AGA. After adjustments for height, LM and BMC differences between groups were not significant. In SGA children, truncal (P<0.05) and abdominal fatness (P<0.01) were higher when compared with both AGA and LGA children, after adjustments for age, sex and height. There were no differences in the percentage of total and central FM between children born LGA and AGA. CONCLUSIONS:During childhood, children born SGA had higher central adiposity regardless of their body size. Children born LGA seem to have a higher body size but with harmonic body composition and adequate body fat distribution. Small size for gestational age at birth could programme excess abdominal fat deposition in children, which is a major factor for the clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors defining the metabolic syndrome.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Biosca M,Rodríguez G,Ventura P,Samper MP,Labayen I,Collado MP,Valle S,Bueno O,Santabárbara J,Moreno LAdoi
10.1590/S0212-16112011000500008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
971-6issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112011000500008journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) consists of a set of clinical and biochemical changes. It is very common among chronic hemodialysis patients, being the leading cause of death in these patients, 44% of all patients undergoing this therapy. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000300024
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::A multidisciplinary and multiprofessional debate is established trying to detect and find plausible solutions regarding Home-based and Ambulatory Enteral Nutrition (HBAEN) in Spain, due to the little attention paid by the Administration to the global problem of hyponutrition, the little interest showed by the collecti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most of the initiation and maintenance pediatric formulas commercialized in Spain contain prebiotics and/or nucleotides aiming at achieving beneficial effects on prevention of different pathologies and immune protection, similar to human breast milk. However, according to the current legislation, its inclu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2359
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02746
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.788
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8450
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7730
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02828
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1895
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Aim: this study was performed to investigate the association between selenium concentrations, dietary intake, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: we identified eligible studies in PubMed and EMBASE databases, in addition to the reference lists of original studies and review articles on...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.20960/nh.02776
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotypes in the province of Leon. Methods: Multicenter epidemiological cross-sectional study (30 health centers in the province of Leon). It included patients older than 35 years diagnosed and treated for COPD. Study variables: ag...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.20960/nh.995
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and breast cancer are two very frequent pathologies in the world today, which have a strong impact on society. Various research studies have tried linking the two. For this purpose, data was collected from the medical histories of 524 women who had been diagnosed and treated for breast cancer from January 2009...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400033
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Obesity is associated with increased inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a proinflammatory molecule, and alpha1-antitrypsin is an inflammation-sensitive plasma protein. Proinflammatory process may be influenced by postprandial hyperglycemia. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the r...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8526
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00