Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) consists of a set of clinical and biochemical changes. It is very common among chronic hemodialysis patients, being the leading cause of death in these patients, 44% of all patients undergoing this therapy. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and risk factors associated with its development, as well as the prevalence of obesity in HD patients. METHODS:This study has followed 90 patients of both sexes with chronic renal failure (CRF) who were treated with hemodialysis periodically in our unit for ten years. All patients were performed quarterly measurements of plasma albumin (A1b) and other biochemical analysis; besides, they underwent some anthropometric measurements like weight, height and body mass index (BMI). This was calculated using weight / size2 formula and grouped in BMI values according to WHO criteria. The data concerning hypertension and glucose were also considered. RESULTS:The prevalence of MS was 25% and obesity was presented as follows: 45% with type I overweight; 30.8% with type II overweight and 12 patients (2%) were obese. Being statistically significant as risk factors, BMI, overweight, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol as well as hypertension and elevated glucose levels were obtained. CONCLUSIONS:The metabolic syndrome compromises the patient survival causing a high prevalence in these patients. The principal risk factors in MS are monitoring weight, BMI, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, hypertension and diabetes. :Introducción: El síndrome metabólico (SM) esta formado por un conjunto de alteraciones clínicas y bioquímicas es muy comun entre los pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica y representa la principal causa de mortalidad en estos pacientes, 44% del total de pacientes sometidos a diálisis. Objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar la prevalencia del Sindrome Metabolico y factores de riesgo asociados a su desarrollo, asi como la prevalencia de la obesidad en pacientes en HD. Métodos: En este trabajo se ha seguido a 90 pacientes de ambos sexos con IRC que fueron tratados con hemodiálisis periódicamente en nuestra unidad durante diez años. A todos los pacientes se le realizaron mediciones trimestrales de albúmina plasmática (Alb), y otras determinaciones bioquimicas, y se les efectuaron mediciones antropométricas de peso, altura e índice de masa corporal calculado mediante la formula peso/talla2, agrupada en valores IMC según la OMS, se recogieron datos acerca de hipertensión, glucosa. Resultados: La prevalencia de SM fue del 25º% y de la obesidad fue, 45% sobrepeso tipo I; 30,8% de pacientes con sobrepeso tipo II y 12 ,2% obesas. Como factores de riesgo estadísticamente significativos se obtuvieron el IMC, sobrepeso, triglicéridos, colesterol total y colesterol HDL así como la hipertensión y niveles elevados de glucosa. Conclusiones: El SM compromete la supervivencia del paciente hemodiálisis pudiendo apreciarse una alta prevalecia del mismo. Los factores de riesgo fundamenteles en el SM son la vigilancia del peso, IMC, trigliceridos y colesterol HDL, hipertension y la diabetes.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Quero Alfonso AI,Fernández Gallegos R,Fernández Castillo R,Gomez Jimenez FJ,García Rios Mdel C,García García Idoi
10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-23 00:00:00pages
286-91issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncohematological diseases such as lymphoma or leukaemia affect an increasing number of newly diagnosed patients in Spain and other countries. Both disease and treatment may have a negatively impact in the nutritional status of the patient. Malnutrition is not uncommon among oncohematological patients. This ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5863
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-losing gastroenteropathy (PLE) consists on an active digestive tract protein loss syndrome and it is related to some diseases. After a wide research into bibliography (MEDLINE - Pubmed),we have found few references to this gastroenteropathy as a cause of hypoalbuminemia related to malnutrition. This has motiva...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600041
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:height variations across cohorts are a proxy of the evolution of living conditions and, specifically, of the nutritional status of a given population. However, the interpretation of the changes in stature sexual dimorphism are controversial. OBJECTIVE:to test the association between nutritional status and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2094
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The refeeding syndrome can be defined as the metabolic alterations developed by the rapid nutrition repletion (oral, enteral as well as parenteral feeding) of severaly malnourished patients. Refeeding syndrome is a potentially fatal clinical condition and it is often underdiagnosed on non-specialized nutrition units. ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and possible associated factors (depressive symptoms, anxiety and BMI, etc) on EDs in female medical students in China. METHODS:A total of 1,135 students in Wuhu, Anhui Province were sampled to participate in this survey. The survey c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishing of indications for parenteral nutrition and the evaluation criteria for the nutritional state of patients used in selecting the candidates for parenteral nutrition are the two main pillars upon which the rationalization of nutritional therapy iv is based. This is an important aspect which conditions t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Texture modified diet is a significant loss of the organoleptic qualities of the feed, so often associated with suboptimal intake and can increase the risk of malnutrition in people with chewing or swallowing difficulties. It is known that these diets based on traditional ground, have varying nutritional adequacy. The...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7285
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:A large evidence-based reports a J-shaped association among moderate alcohol consumption and cardiovascular health. Low-moderate alcohol intake has been related to lower all-cause mortality (20%) and ischemic heart events (40%) compared to abstainers. The dose that is allegedly beneficial varies between 10...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02811
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aluminium has lately been implicated as one of the possible causal factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders due to this metal is conducive to oxidative stress in the brain. According to different researches, it has been suggested that silicon may interfere in the toxic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have done a clinical study in patients with benign biliary disease and indication for surgery, with the aim of analyzing some parameters of gastric secretion, biliary and pancreatic function, and gastrointestinal hormones in relation to the quantity and quality of the dietary fat (monounsaturated and polyunsaturate...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: glutamine (GLN), the most abundant non-essential amino acid in the plasma, tends to be rapidly depleted in cells in situations of metabolic stress. Some studies have demonstrated the benefits of GLN supplementation on mortality, infection, and length of hospital stay. The objective of this re...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02949
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Sugars are sweet-flavored carbohydrates that provide energy to the body. The adult brain uses about 140 g of glucose per day, amount which can represent up to 50 of the total number of carbohydrates consumed. In our country the sugar in food consumption pattern remains constant, while the consumption of soft drinks ha...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup4.6794
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) may result from cancer or mechanical ventilation. Endoscopic Gastrostomy or Gastrojejunostomy (PEG/PEG-J) is used for nutritional support. OBJECTIVE:in TEF-patients, evaluating nutritional status when PEG is performed, safety of PEG/PEG-J and clinical outcome. METHODS:from t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9078
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Body weight measurement is of critical importance when evaluating the nutritional status of patients entering a hospital. In some situations, such as the case of patients who are bedridden or in wheelchairs, these measurements cannot be obtained using standardized methods. We have designed and validated a ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6455
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tube feeding is a widely used medical treatment for providing nutrition to terminally ill patients. Long term nutritional support in these patients or patients with irreversible neurological deterioration create a host of ethical and legal conflicts with difficult solutions. This work looks at the cultural and ethical...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The origin of most non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is in early life. Consequently obtaining information on risk factors for NCDs is important for preventive purposes. However, there is no information available on the prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance (IR) in Chilean child...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6770
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) are an initiative by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) designed to help countries establish their own nutrition education principles. Such principles should be expressed through clear and specific message...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9362
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great interest has been developed last decades on the role of phytoestrogens as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy. In fact, numerous studies have shown the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptomatology by significantly reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well on cardiovascu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1569
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Recommendations for Specialized Nutritional Support in Critically-Ill patients were drafted by the Metabolism and Nutrition Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) in 2005. Given the time elapsed since then, these recommendations have been reviewed and updated ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type:
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000800001
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to perform an in-depth study on food standards among school children and evaluate the effect of a nutritional educational programme on eating habits, an analysis was made of the data on the intake of foods over a period of 1,890 days, in 187 school children from 2 schools in the Leganés-Fuenlabrada area. The ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2013. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From January 1st to December 31st 2013 data was recorded for the HEN registry and further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. RESULTS:In this period 3 223 patients...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8983
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To assess the nutritional status of hospitalized patients is important for the prevention of hospital malnutrition and planning of nutritional intervention. OBJECTIVE:To comparatively analyze the nutritional status of patients admitted to two hospitals, one public and another private, caring for populatio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The current COVID-19 pandemic mainly affects older people, those with obesity or other coexisting chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes and high blood pressure. It has been observed that about 20 % of patients will require hospitalization, and some of them will need the support of invasive mechanical ve...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03180
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral eating disorders (BED's) have shown an intense growth in the last years. They are considered to be caused by multiple factors, showing a bio-psycho-socio-cultural etiology. Although there are clinical signs that could alert the physician and allow an early diagnosis, their final diagnosis must meet certain ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The maintenance of healthy lifestyles is of great importance to prevent pregnancy-related diseases at early stages. For this reason, the knowledge of the overall wellbeing of women at childbearing-age is necessary to provide appropriate advice to maintain or improve the nutritional status. The aim of this re...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7082
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:By means of this update, the GARIN working group aims to define its position regarding the treatment of patients with diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia and artificial nutrition. In this area there are many aspects of uncertainty, especially in non-critically ill patients. METHODS:Bibliographical revi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6076
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidences suggest that fat intake, visceral obesity and intracellular lipids are related to insulin impairment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present paper was correlate visceral obesity and metabolic alterations in control (CTR) and hyperlipidic cafeteria diet (CFT) fed animals. METHODS:After 6 months ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6181
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the negative effect of malnutrition on the immune function, the possibility must be considered that this also affects the clinical progression of AIDS patients. This study was aimed at assessing the state and nutritional support indicated for patients diagnosed as having AIDS. 114 patients admitted to our hospit...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00