Abstract:
Introduction:The current COVID-19 pandemic mainly affects older people, those with obesity or other coexisting chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes and high blood pressure. It has been observed that about 20 % of patients will require hospitalization, and some of them will need the support of invasive mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. Nutritional status appears to be a relevant factor influencing the clinical outcome of critically ill patients with COVID-19. Several international guidelines have provided recommendations to ensure energy and protein intake in people with COVID-19, with safety measures to reduce the risk of infection in healthcare personnel. The purpose of this review is to analyze the main recommendations related to adequate nutritional management for critically ill patients with COVID-19 in order to improve their prognosis and clinical outcomes. Introducción:La pandemia actual por COVID-19 afecta principalmente a personas mayores, con obesidad o con otras enfermedades crónicas coexistentes como diabetes de tipo 2 e hipertensión arterial. Se ha observado que alrededor del 20 % de los pacientes requerirán hospitalización y algunos de ellos necesitarán soporte de ventilación mecánica invasiva en unidades de cuidados intensivos. El estado nutricional parece ser un factor relevante que influye en el resultado clínico de los pacientes con COVID-19 críticamente enfermos. Diversas guías internacionales han publicado recomendaciones para asegurar la ingesta energética y proteica de las personas con COVID-19, junto con medidas de seguridad para disminuir el riesgo de infección por parte del personal de salud. El propósito de esta revisión es analizar las principales recomendaciones relacionadas con el adecuado manejo nutricional del paciente hospitalizado críticamente enfermo con COVID-19 con la finalidad de mejorar el pronóstico y los resultados clínicos.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
González-Salazar LE,Guevara-Cruz M,Hernández-Gómez KG,Serralde Zúñiga AEdoi
10.20960/nh.03180subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-13 00:00:00pages
622-630issue
3eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate if B12 deficiency is associated with the use of metformin in the elderly diabetics. METHODS:Case-control study in diabetic OP. Cases (n = 137) were defined as elderly with B12 < 221 pmol/L and controls (n = 279) elderly with B12 > 221 pmol/L. Four categories of metform...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7405
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:obesity often leads to deregulation and disrupting of the function of adipokines, which leads to various altered conditions, including metabolic syndrome (MetS). Adiponectin is one of the main adipokines secreted by adipocytes. The ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 (-11377 C>G) is significantly associated w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03204
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) may result from cancer or mechanical ventilation. Endoscopic Gastrostomy or Gastrojejunostomy (PEG/PEG-J) is used for nutritional support. OBJECTIVE:in TEF-patients, evaluating nutritional status when PEG is performed, safety of PEG/PEG-J and clinical outcome. METHODS:from t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9078
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resection of long segments of the small bowel may cause variable degrees of malabsorption. Therefore, the results of the resection will depend on the length and location of the resected segment, and on the age of the patient and the underlying disease that motivated the resection. The implementation of Nutritional Sup...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modification of dietary patterns has led to a change in fatty acid consumption, with an increase in the consumption of ω-6 fatty acids and a marked reduction in the consumption of ω-3 fatty acids. This in turn has given rise to an imbalance in the ω-6/ω-3 ratio, which is now very different from the original 1:1 ra...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200013
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the following points was performed: Factors favouring the development and presence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients. Useful parameters in nutritional evaluation. Types of malnutrition. The Chang nutritional evaluation protocol is used in our Hospital, which is simple, inexpensive, reliable, spec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metabolic syndrome (MS) in children has been associated to subclinical atherosclerosis as estimated by carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). OBJECTIVES:We aim to ascertain the influence of MS, insulin resistance (IR) and nutritional status on CIMT. Percentiles with an increased risk of CIMT were also exp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6767
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity and diabetes are diseases with high prevalence worldwide. There is currently no effective medical treatment for combat the weight gain. It is precursor of diseases such as diabetes or metabolic syndrome. It is necessary to know if weight gain has cumulative effects on the glycemic and lipid metabol...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7288
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a female patient suffering a peritonitis episode after subtotal gastrectomy due to gastric neoplasm in relation to lesser curvature necrosis extending to the anterior esophageal wall. This an uncommon andsevere complication that made mandatory further aggressive surgery: transection of the abdom...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and to examine of associated factors among schoolchildren from Bogotá, Colombia. Methods: From a total of 8,136 schoolchildren and adolescents (age 9-17.9 years) taking part in the FUPRECOL Study. Sugar-sweetened beverages...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.250
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The assessment of fetal development and birth weight is a priority in the field of nutritional epidemiology and public health. Nowadays, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not have specific birth weight curves for the distinct gestational weeks considering that socio-economic, ecological and ethnic c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7722
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are four body composition methods that have been frequently used for the assessment of body fat percentage (%BF) in athletes. However, the agreement between these methods has no...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.760
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:overweight and obesity have been increasing, and university students are an important target for prevention programs. Previous studies have reported differences in the diagnosis between different anthropometric methods, so some students can be misclassified depending on the method used. OBJECTIVE:to evaluat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1189
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in HIV infected patients' treatment have modified their prognosis, making possible to consider their admission to the ICU for acute complications. HIV infected patients show nutritional impairments onto which changes due to acute disease are added. Thus, they are candidate to receive specialized nutritional s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:For centuries the traditional ingredients of food patterns in Basque Country were millet, chestnuts, cabbage, beans, lentils, fish, pork and beef especially, as well as a variety of fruits such as apples, pears and grapes. Later, the potato replaced chestnuts, corn replaced millet and beans replaced broad ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02689
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A big proportion of patients with biliary and pancreatic surgery present preoperative malnourishment aggravated by perioperative fasting and additional therapies. Surgery of the pancreas and the biliary tract may cause digestive impairments, mainly absorptive, especially with fat malabsorption. Many studies have shown...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: The use of reliable, valid and precise skinfold calipers are key for an adequate anthropometric evaluation and corporal composition analysis. Objective: To compare five models of skinfold calipers -Prime Vision (PV); Harpenden (HP); Sanny (SN); Cescorf (CE); Lange (LA)-. Materials and methods:Thirty-fi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.985
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D and calcium play an important role in peak bone mass acquisition. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D deficiency in children is widespread, mainly during infancy and adolescent years. However, the vitamin D status at others ages is unsufficiently investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6065
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of selenized yeast as enriched selenium supplements in human nutrition has become a topic of increasing interest over the last decade. The present study was designed with the aim to achieve a balance between selenium (Se) incorporation and optimal growth of yeast cells along with effect of Se enrichment on ant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a costly therapy that can also be associated with serious complications. Therefore, efforts are focusing on reducing rate of complications, and costs related to PN. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyze the effect of the implementation of PN standardization on costs and quality crite...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7575
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse the calcium contribution of one unit of fermented milk enriched with calcium and vitamin D in the daily calcium intake for postmenoupausic women. SUBJECTS:261 postmenoupausic women. METHODS:28 day duration of exploratory, nutritional trial. All subjects received dietary advice on how to increase calciu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200028
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder that affects the pyramidal tract, producing progressive motor dysfunctions leading to paralysis. These patients can present with dysphagia, requiring nutritional support with a nasogastric tube or Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). PEG is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7808
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: obesity and lower physical fitness levels in children are related to the development of cardiometabolic risk factors. Objective: to determine the relationship between health-related physical fitness and physical activity levels, blood pressure, and anthropometric parameters for different weight...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1932
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Food Neophobia Scale (FNS), originally developed in English, has been widely used in different studies to assess the individual's willingness to try new foods. However, a process of translation and cultural adaptation is required to enable the use of FNS in other countries. OBJECTIVE:to translate and ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9108
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy is associated with an increase in adiposity indicators and metabolic disorders of the offspring. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review, using the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria, was to analyze the association of exce...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8297
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although changes in eating patterns may occur during gestation, predictors of these changes have not been explored. This study aimed to identify predictors of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) from the first to second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted with 102 pregnant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8158
更新日期:2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adolescence is an important period of nutritional vulnerability due to the increased dietary requirements. OBJECTIVE:To describe the nutritional status of adolescent cyclist and a group of normoactive controls. METHODS:The HELENA Dietary Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the nutritional intake of 20 a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6513
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagasic megaesophagus is a chronic disease that courses with progressive dysphagia, regurgitation and protein-calorie malnutrition. Advanced or recurrent megaesophagus can be treated with Serra Dória's operation (cardioplasty, partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis). A nutritional evaluation was ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00