Abstract:
:A big proportion of patients with biliary and pancreatic surgery present preoperative malnourishment aggravated by perioperative fasting and additional therapies. Surgery of the pancreas and the biliary tract may cause digestive impairments, mainly absorptive, especially with fat malabsorption. Many studies have shown the usefulness of nutritional support in gastrointestinal surgery. In the last years, there has been a remarkable effort in order to determine which are the best perioperative nutrition regimens in biliary and pancreatic surgery, particularly in the setting of duodenopancreatectomy. Generally, routinary parenteral nutrition (PNT) is not recommended, excepting in moderate-severe hyponutrition, the first choice therapy being enteral nutrition. Immunonutrition seems to improve the outcomes, and the best infusion might be cyclic. According to a survey carried out among the Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery units in Spain, nowadays the most frequently used support regimen in biliary and pancreatic surgery is PNT, switching to oral feeding within 4-6 days. Enteral nutrition is seldom used.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Loinaz Segurola C,Ochando Cerdán Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
41-51eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112008000600007journal_volume
23 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:the relationship between changes in energy intake (EI) over the last few decades and the trends towards of excess weight in children is still debated. OBJECTIVE:to examine the relationship between energy and macronutrient intakes with adipostity in children, controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9185
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) require a careful selection of conventional and complementary therapies. The inclusion of dietary supplements within the aforementioned treatments set the tone within treatments. However, there are no reports of what kind of supplements could be ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6816
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a patient needs parenteral or enteral nutrition, be it in a transitory way or as a permanent form, and hospitalization is not strictly required, this treatment should take place in the home of the patient whenever possible. The support with artificial nutrition can be equally efficient, improving the life expecta...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D and calcium play an important role in peak bone mass acquisition. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D deficiency in children is widespread, mainly during infancy and adolescent years. However, the vitamin D status at others ages is unsufficiently investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6065
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Aging is associated, per se, with the loss of functional reserve of different organs and systems, a greater risk of vulnerability and frailty, sarcopenia and malnutrition, a reality that is extended to cancer patients. There are several factors that are associated with malnutrition in the elderly individua...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02986
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2013. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From January 1st to December 31st 2013 data was recorded for the HEN registry and further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. RESULTS:In this period 3 223 patients...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8983
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protoco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::With obesity the amount of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines released is increased within the fat tissue. These molecules are implicated in many clinical manifestations of this pathology such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. At the first stage, the fat tissue of the obese patient beco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: chronic kidney disease contributes to decreased muscle strength and physical function through a decrease in muscle mass. Current evidence suggests that hemodialysis can accentuate this complication, as well as lead to deterioration of the patient's overall health. The aim of this study is to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03076
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Weight loss and resolution of comorbidities is well established after modern bariatric procedures, however chronology of glyco-lipidic biochemical response is still debated. OBJECTIVE:Aiming to analyze this variable as well as its correlation with food amount and composition, a prospective study was designe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition plays an important role in the rate of postoperative complications that interfere with our surgical activity, impairing immune response mechanisms; synthesis and regeneration processes are damaged and the fight against infection is altered. Preoperative and postoperative administration of diets enriched w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the aging population has been accompanied by epidemiological changes of the Brazilian population, with the highlight being the continued growth of the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases especially cardiovascular or artery-coronary, resulting from changes in the lipid profile of the elderly. OBJ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.8875
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important area of the development of new functional foods is facussed on finding or applying food components which favour achieving a healthier lipid profile in the organism. The objective of this work was to carry out the characterisation of the lipid fraction of two oils, fish oil and algae oil, to evaluate their...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Texture modified diet is a significant loss of the organoleptic qualities of the feed, so often associated with suboptimal intake and can increase the risk of malnutrition in people with chewing or swallowing difficulties. It is known that these diets based on traditional ground, have varying nutritional adequacy. The...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7285
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and body composition is important in the disease control. The nutritional intervention has relevance in the improvement of glycemia and lipemia in diabetic patients. AIM:Evaluate the influence of fat intake on body composition,...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500028
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:in the last few years, as the rate of childhood obesity has been rising, there has been a parallel increase in the incidence of dislipemia in the pediatric population, in which blood triglycerids might play an important role. Plant sterols have been shown to be useful in the tratment of hypercholesterolemi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9319
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the following points was performed: Factors favouring the development and presence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients. Useful parameters in nutritional evaluation. Types of malnutrition. The Chang nutritional evaluation protocol is used in our Hospital, which is simple, inexpensive, reliable, spec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:in relation to the student population, their class schedules, hours of study, budget shortages, among others, do not allow them to have good eating habits and sedentary ago. Within this context are the sports teams, which must deal with the above. OBJECTIVE:knowing the nutritional status of a group of col...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9877
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gestational diabetes has been associated with obesity later in life. However, reported results have not been consistent and the methods used have shown weakness. OBJECTIVE:To analize prospective and retrospective cohort studies that assess the gestational diabetes effects on adiposity indicators in the of...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7042
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate oro-cecal intestinal transit time (ITT) before and after administration of a dairy product containing Bifidobacterium BB12, Lactobacillus casei CRL 431 and fiber in healthy women. METHODS:A prospective, randomised, double-blind and cross-over study with a 4-phase design (run-in: time 0 [T0], two ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5770
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are few studies assessing overall diet and food patterns of the oldest population. OBJECTIVES:To examine food groups consumption (grams and servings) and their compliance with the dietary guidelines in community-dwelling very old Spanish adults. The relationship with the risk of malnutrition was als...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.263
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a costly therapy that can also be associated with serious complications. Therefore, efforts are focusing on reducing rate of complications, and costs related to PN. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyze the effect of the implementation of PN standardization on costs and quality crite...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7575
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Registering the ingestive activity of laboratory animals can be carried out by using electronic scales connected to personal computers, thus gathering data files that allow calculation of the daily ingestion standards. The ingestion parameters most often used in the standard analysis include the number, size, and dura...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a serious health problem. In the year 2030 it will affect 366 million people around the world. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effectiveness of a mixed intervention and reducing the amount and seriousness of acute complications in diabetics from our Health Area. MATERIALS AND METHOD:Pr...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6151
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Water intake has been proposed for weight loss; however, the evidence of its efficacy is limited. The aim of this study was to systematically review the randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of water consumption on weight with a follow up ≥ 12 weeks. A systematic query-based search was perfor...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02746
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Taurine has probed to be involved in a wide range of biological processes and to provide several different important health benefits. Its effects have been revealed to be exerted mainly through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, among other mechanisms. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:The present review...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00