Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different databases and books. RESULTS:date on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, human T-lymphotropic virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis A, B and C virus, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus and other viruses are exposed in detail. CONCLUSIONS:the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, human T-lymphotropic virus and cytomegalovirus in preterm newborns or low birth weight are the most frequent viruses that cause infection or illness in children as a result of its transmission through breast milk. For other viruses, such as varicella zoster, hepatitis A or hepatitis B, the immunoprophylaxis of the newborn, through the administration of immunoglobulin and vaccine, protect children against their transmission. :Introducción: la leche materna, además de ser una fuente de alimentación para los niños, puede ser un vehículo de transmisión de diversas enfermedades infecciosas. Objetivo: revisar los agentes virales que pueden ser adquiridos por el niño a través de la leche materna y su posible implicación clínica. MATERIAL:se han hecho búsquedas bibliográficas en diferentes bases de datos y libros. Resultados: se exponen datos relativos al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1 y tipo 2, virus linfotrópico humano de células T, citomegalovirus, virus de la hepatitis A, B y C, virus del herpes simple tipos 1 Y 2, virus de la varicela zóster y otros. Conclusiones: el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, HTLV-1 y citomegalovirus en recién nacidos pretérmino o de bajo peso son los virus que más frecuentemente causan infección o enfermedad en el niño como consecuencia de su transmisión a través de la leche materna. Para otros virus, como el de la varicela-zóster, la hepatitis A o la hepatitis B, la inmunoprofilaxis del recién nacido, mediante la administración de inmunoglobulina y la vacuna correspondiente, protegen al lactante del riesgo de transmisión.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Garcia-Loygorri MC,De Luis D,Torreblanca B,March GA,Bachiller MR,Eiros JMdoi
10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
4-10issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:Introduction:For centuries the traditional ingredients of food patterns in Basque Country were millet, chestnuts, cabbage, beans, lentils, fish, pork and beef especially, as well as a variety of fruits such as apples, pears and grapes. Later, the potato replaced chestnuts, corn replaced millet and beans replaced broad ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02689
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the prognostic value of maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures on functional capacity and mortality of hospitalized patients are not well established. AIM:to evaluate the prognostic value of respiratory pressures in hospitalized patients. METHODS:patients admitted to a general hospital in Santiago-Ch...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1478
更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate body composition differences between children that were born small (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) compared with their counterparts born adequate for gestational age (AGA). METHODS:Body composition was assessed in 124 healthy Caucasian children (50% girls) aged 6-10, classified according...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500008
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:chia (Salvia hispanica L.) has an elevated concentration of dietary fiber, it has been used to weight loss and enhance blood glucose and lipid profile. However, data in human are still scarce or do not exist, according to the analyzed variable. AIM:to evaluate the effect of chia supplementation in body co...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8242
更新日期:2014-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:A large evidence-based reports a J-shaped association among moderate alcohol consumption and cardiovascular health. Low-moderate alcohol intake has been related to lower all-cause mortality (20%) and ischemic heart events (40%) compared to abstainers. The dose that is allegedly beneficial varies between 10...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02811
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intragastric balloon is widely used for weight reduction in obese patients, but results are variable. We describe our results enhancing the importance of a Multidisciplinary Team (MT) taking part in the treatment. METHODS:A retrospective review was done concerning a total of 119 balloons , placed in 116...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The build up of cholesterol in the atheromas is caused by, among other things, a disequilibrium of certain plasmatic lipoproteins. Food components which modify the levels of these lipoproteins can be considered as "atherogenic". Other components influence platelet activity and can be considered "thrombogenic". The sat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Home enteral nutrition is used increasingly in pediatric populations. Our objective was to describe the profile of pediatric patients requiring this treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients under 18 years old requiring treatment with home enteral nutrition between January 1995 and December 2004 w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5898
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:childhood obesity is a worldwide health concern. For this issue different intervention have being planned to increase physical activity patterns and reduce the excess of weight in children with limited or no success. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study is to evaluate the results of a pilot intervention consis...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9514
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Malnutrition in children with cancer is a significant risk factor for negative outcomes, but in the clinical practice setting, it is difficult to pinpoint which factors operate to cause substantial weight loss and malnutrition in a given patient. Appetite-related hormones like ghrelin and leptin are among ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1221
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Los datos del estudio PREDYCES® nos revelaron que en España la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad (DRE) afecta a uno de cada cuatro pacientes hospitalizados. Esta cifra aumenta hasta el 36,8% en los pacientes hematológicos. Se calcula que un 20% de los pacientes oncológicos muere por complicaciones relacionada...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.180
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have planned to perform a nutritional assessment of a group of 50 students from the University of Granada, to which questionnaires have been administered relating to 24-hour remembrance of type and frequency of food consumption, for 30 days. In order to know macro- and micronutrients intake, the resul...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The rapid increase on life-expectancy represents a major challenge and economic burden for modern societies. Several studies have focused on the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) upon the immune system; however less attention has been paid to the effects of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). I...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6183
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presentation of the methodology used for an anthropometric study on the population of the Canary Islands. Comments on the problems posed and discussion of the ideal solutions to these problems. Evaluation of the calipers used, and establishing of possible bases for study on a national scale. ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resection of long segments of the small bowel may cause variable degrees of malabsorption. Therefore, the results of the resection will depend on the length and location of the resected segment, and on the age of the patient and the underlying disease that motivated the resection. The implementation of Nutritional Sup...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess the quality of life (QoL), nutritional status, and quantitative food intakes of non-terminal admitted cancer patients receiving oral feeding. As well as to evaluate what kind of relation exists between the quality of life, and the nutritional status and current int...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desde hace algún tiempo sabemos que la talla de las poblaciones es un buen instrumento para analizar la evolución socioeconómica, habiendo dejado de ser motivo de estudio solo por la biomedicina para serlo también por los economistas y sociólogos. Es lo que han hecho Martínez Carrión y cols., con el trabajo que aparec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.768
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in HIV infected patients' treatment have modified their prognosis, making possible to consider their admission to the ICU for acute complications. HIV infected patients show nutritional impairments onto which changes due to acute disease are added. Thus, they are candidate to receive specialized nutritional s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study is a literature review to identify the effects of a very low birth weight newborn on family. This is an important instrument to clarify epidemiological issues and to suggest the directions for health policy efforts. METHOD:A three-step review was carried out using databases of journals inde...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Recent studies have reflected the prevalence of malnutrition within the hospital sphere. The high incidence of malnutrition in hospitals and the negative effect this has on the evolution of patients, since complications are significantly greater in undernourished patients, make it important to find out the n...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of sarcopenia implies loss of muscle mass and function. It is a condition that accompanies aging, although it not always has clinical consequences. It is produced by many factors: nervous system (loss of alpha motor units in the spinal cord), muscular (loss of muscle quality and mass), humoral (decrease in...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences in frequency of fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies if we adjust their levels by its main carriers in plasma in patients undergoing Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). RESEARCH METHODS & PROCEDURES:We recruited 178 patients who underwent RYGB (n = 116...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7471
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine inter-methods agreement between dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) in male adolescent cyclists for assessing percentage of body fat (PBF). METHODS:PBF of 24 male adolescent cyclists was assessed by DXA and ADP. Agreement between ADP and DXA was determ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6502
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Increased serum homocysteine levels are related to vascular disease and increased mortality. The decrease of homocysteine is also associated with a worse prognosis in patients on hemodialysis; however, this relationship has not been well studied in other patients. Our goal is to study the prog...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.9011
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00