[BREAST MILK AS A VEHICLE OF TRANSMISSION OF VIRUS].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different databases and books. RESULTS:date on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, human T-lymphotropic virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis A, B and C virus, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus and other viruses are exposed in detail. CONCLUSIONS:the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, human T-lymphotropic virus and cytomegalovirus in preterm newborns or low birth weight are the most frequent viruses that cause infection or illness in children as a result of its transmission through breast milk. For other viruses, such as varicella zoster, hepatitis A or hepatitis B, the immunoprophylaxis of the newborn, through the administration of immunoglobulin and vaccine, protect children against their transmission. :Introducción: la leche materna, además de ser una fuente de alimentación para los niños, puede ser un vehículo de transmisión de diversas enfermedades infecciosas. Objetivo: revisar los agentes virales que pueden ser adquiridos por el niño a través de la leche materna y su posible implicación clínica. MATERIAL:se han hecho búsquedas bibliográficas en diferentes bases de datos y libros. Resultados: se exponen datos relativos al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1 y tipo 2, virus linfotrópico humano de células T, citomegalovirus, virus de la hepatitis A, B y C, virus del herpes simple tipos 1 Y 2, virus de la varicela zóster y otros. Conclusiones: el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, HTLV-1 y citomegalovirus en recién nacidos pretérmino o de bajo peso son los virus que más frecuentemente causan infección o enfermedad en el niño como consecuencia de su transmisión a través de la leche materna. Para otros virus, como el de la varicela-zóster, la hepatitis A o la hepatitis B, la inmunoprofilaxis del recién nacido, mediante la administración de inmunoglobulina y la vacuna correspondiente, protegen al lactante del riesgo de transmisión.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Garcia-Loygorri MC,De Luis D,Torreblanca B,March GA,Bachiller MR,Eiros JM

doi

10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

4-10

issue

1

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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    authors: Mazure RA,Salgado G,Villarreal P,Cobo B,Valencia A,Culebras JM

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    doi:

    authors: Sánchez de Medina Contreras F,Zamora Navarro S

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  • [Cystic fibrosis: nutritional aspects and recommendations].

    abstract::Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nájera Pérez MD,de la Rubia Nieto A,Vila Cleriges N,García Herrero R

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  • Home enteral nutrition in children: a 10 year experience with 304 pediatric patients.

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    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

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  • [Not Available].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • [Energy requirements in the ICU. Calorimetry and expert opinion].

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  • [Enteral nutrition in maxillofacial surgery patients (1989-1995)].

    abstract::One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...

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    authors: Orduña Espinosa RM,Giménez Martínez R,Luján Selles JM,Laguna Salguero JI,Pérez de la Cruz AJ

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  • [Intake of calcium and vitamin D by the Pyrenean population].

    abstract::Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...

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    authors: González Bonillo J,Murillo Ramos JJ,Sanz Pérez B,Bonilla Polo A

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  • [Method for carrying out an anthropometric study of the Spanish population].

    abstract::Presentation of the methodology used for an anthropometric study on the population of the Canary Islands. Comments on the problems posed and discussion of the ideal solutions to these problems. Evaluation of the calipers used, and establishing of possible bases for study on a national scale. ...

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    authors: Porta Aznárez M,González Hermoso F,Herrero Segura A

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  • [Meal replacement efficacy on long-term weight loss: a systematic review].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

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  • [Report of a case of short bowel in an elderly patient].

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    authors: Mudarra Gómez AI,Abilés J,Orduña Espinosa R,Delgado Jiménez A,Lobo Tamer G

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    doi:

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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