[Diet and coronary disease].

Abstract:

:The build up of cholesterol in the atheromas is caused by, among other things, a disequilibrium of certain plasmatic lipoproteins. Food components which modify the levels of these lipoproteins can be considered as "atherogenic". Other components influence platelet activity and can be considered "thrombogenic". The saturated fatty acids, C-12, C14 and C-16, are atherogenic because they increase LDL plasmatic levels when consumed in large quantities. Estearic acid would not be included in this group because it is easily transformed into oleic acid in the organism. However, all the above acids are considered thrombogenic insofar that they alter the permeability of the platelet membrane. The most common monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) in our diet is oleic. When this is replaced by saturated fat, the plasmatic levels of LDL fall while those of HDL remain constant or even increase. In addition oleic acid is less thrombogenic than saturated fatty acids. The substitution of saturated fat by PUFA, n-6, lowers LDL levels and also HDL levels if these fatty acids are consumed in quantity. Their richness in double bound chains means that they are not very thrombogenic, although the resultant LDL are easily oxidized and therefore very atherogenic. When saturated fat is replaced by n-3 fatty acids the effect on LDL and HDL are variable, and there is a substantial decrease in VLDL. These fatty acids are strongly antithrombotic and antiatherogenic and also reduce the inflammatory reaction due to the decreased formation of eicosanoides derived from arachidonic acid and the formation of eicosapentenoic acid derivatives.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Sánchez de Medina Contreras F,Zamora Navarro S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

152-7

issue

3

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Not Available].

    abstract::Leímos con interés el artículo titulado "Valores del índice cintura/cadera en la población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia. Estudio FUPRECOL" que se realizó en 5.921 sujetos de entre 9 a 17,9 años y que tuvo como objetivo determinar los valores de referencia del índice cintura-cadera (ICC). ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.405

    authors: Roman B-C M,Gonzales-Huamán F,Maguiña JL

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • [Conclusions of the III SENPE Debate Forum on specialized nutritional support: ethical issues].

    abstract::Conclusions of the III SENPE-Abbott Debate Forum on several ethical issues of specialized nutritional support in hospitalized patients and outpatients. An insight in the principle of equity is given depending on geographical location, in its indications both as a primary therapy and palliative care, and in informed co...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

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    doi:

    authors: García de Lorenzo A,Barbero J,Castaño A,Celaya S,García Peris P,Gómez Enterría P,León M,Moreno JM,Ordóñez FJ,Planas Vila M,Sánchez Caro J,Wanden Berghe C

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional intervention in oncohematological patient.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncohematological diseases such as lymphoma or leukaemia affect an increasing number of newly diagnosed patients in Spain and other countries. Both disease and treatment may have a negatively impact in the nutritional status of the patient. Malnutrition is not uncommon among oncohematological patients. This ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Gómez-Candela C,Canales Albendea MA,Palma Milla S,de Paz Arias R,Díaz Gómez J,Rodríguez-Durán D,Villarino-Sanz M,Arribas Hortigüela L,Burgos Peláez R

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • A SIMPLIFIED EQUATION FOR TOTAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:"tight calorie control" concept arose to avoid over- and under-feeding of patients. OBJECTIVE:to describe and validate a simplified predictive equation of total energy expenditure (TEE) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. METHODS:this was a secondary analysis of measurements of TEE by ind...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9359

    authors: Raurich JM,Llompart-Pou JA,Ferreruela M,Riera M,Homar J,Marsé P,Colomar A,Ayestarán I

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • [State of food and nutritional care in public hospitals of Ecuador].

    abstract:RATIONALE:The ELAN Ecuadorian Study of Hospital Malnutrition returned a malnutrition rate of 37.1% in public hospitals of Ecuador [Gallegos Espinosa S, Nicolalde Cifuentes M, Santana Porbén S; para el Grupo Ecuatoriano de Estudio de la Desnutrición Hospitalaria. State of malnutrition in hospitals of Ecuador. Nutr Hosp ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8178

    authors: Gallegos Espinosa S,Nicolalde Cifuentes M,Santana Porbén S

    更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00

  • Validation of a new formula for predicting body weight in a Mexican population with overweight and obesity.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Body weight measurement is of critical importance when evaluating the nutritional status of patients entering a hospital. In some situations, such as the case of patients who are bedridden or in wheelchairs, these measurements cannot be obtained using standardized methods. We have designed and validated a ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6455

    authors: Quiroz-Olguín G,Serralde-Zúñiga AE,Saldaña-Morales V,Guevara-Cruz M

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D, not iron, is the main nutrient deficiency in pre-school and school-aged children in Mexico City: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 2012, the Mexican National Health Survey showed a moderate prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency, around 16%, in a national representative sample of children. A decreasing prevalence of anemia during the last 15 years has been observed in Mexico. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of vi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.372

    authors: Toussaint-Martinez de Castro G,Guagnelli MÁ,Clark P,Méndez Sánchez L,López-González D,Galán-Herrera JF,Sánchez-Ruiz M

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • [The nutrition of liver transplant patients in an intensive medicine service comparing the years 1989 and 1992].

    abstract::We examined the possible changes undergone in the form of feeding post liver-transplant patients admitted to our Intensive Care Unit (ICU), comparing 1989 and 1992. As biological nutritional parameters, we reviewed blood lymphocyte values and albumin prior to the transplant, immediately after, seven days following and...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Masclans JR,Planas M,Iglesia R,Campos L,Bermejo B,Margarit C,Padró JB

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • [BREAST MILK AS A VEHICLE OF TRANSMISSION OF VIRUS].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794

    authors: Garcia-Loygorri MC,De Luis D,Torreblanca B,March GA,Bachiller MR,Eiros JM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Resting energy expenditure in white and non-white severely obese women.

    abstract::This study aimed to compare the resting energy expenditure (REE) of white and non-white severely obese Brazilian women. REE was examined in 83 severely obese Brazilian women (n = 58 white and 25 non-white) with mean (+/- SD) age 42.99 +/- 11.35 and body mass index 46.88 +/- 6.22 kg/m(2) who were candidates for gastric...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mika Horie L,González MC,Raslan M,Torrinhas R,Rodrigues NL,Verotti CC,Cecconello I,Heymsfield SB,Waitzberg DL

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The nutritional status in adolescent Spanish cyclists.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adolescence is an important period of nutritional vulnerability due to the increased dietary requirements. OBJECTIVE:To describe the nutritional status of adolescent cyclist and a group of normoactive controls. METHODS:The HELENA Dietary Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the nutritional intake of 20 a...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6513

    authors: Julián-Almárcegui C,Gómez-Cabello A,González-Agüero A,Olmedillas H,Gómez-Bruton A,Matute-Llorente A,Casajús JA,Vicente-Rodríguez G

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 (-11377 C>G) and metabolic syndrome risk in a Mexican population of western Mexico.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:obesity often leads to deregulation and disrupting of the function of adipokines, which leads to various altered conditions, including metabolic syndrome (MetS). Adiponectin is one of the main adipokines secreted by adipocytes. The ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 (-11377 C>G) is significantly associated w...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.03204

    authors: Garcia Robles MJ,Camarillo Alba J,Valenzuela Gurrola MJ,López JA,Ramírez-De Los Santos S

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Estimating the prevalence of phenotypes in patients with pulmonary obstructive disease. ADEPOCLE study

    abstract::Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotypes in the province of Leon. Methods: Multicenter epidemiological cross-sectional study (30 health centers in the province of Leon). It included patients older than 35 years diagnosed and treated for COPD. Study variables: ag...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.20960/nh.995

    authors: De Abajo Larriba AB,Méndez Rodríguez E,González-Gallego J,Capón Álvarez J,Díaz Rodríguez Á,Peleteiro Cobo B,Mahmoud Atoui O,De Abajo Olea S,Lumbreras González V,Martínez de Mandojana Hernández J

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the antioxidant defense system and the membrane functions in the rat intestine.

    abstract::In the present study the effects of two cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors, celecoxib and nimesulide as compared to a non-selective COX inhibitor, aspirin was studied in the rat intestine. Female Wistar rats weighing between 150-175 g were divided into four groups having 8 animals each as follows: Group 1(Co...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nair P,Kanwar SS,Sanyal SN

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • [INFLUENCE OF BODY COMPOSITION ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE ACCORDING WITH THE AGE AND THE PLAYING POSITION IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:body composition and vertical jump are two factors in the multifactorial approach to talent identification in soccer with implication on performance monitorization and injury rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to describe the anthropometric attributes and vertical jump performance in young soccer pl...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8876

    authors: Chena Sinovas M,Pérez-López A,Álvarez Valverde I,Bores Cerezal A,Ramos-Campo DJ,Rubio-Arias JÁ,Valadés Cerrato D

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Enteral nutrition and changes in taste in diabetic patients: a double-blind prospective study].

    abstract::The authors present a prospective double blind test aimed at objectively determining the acceptance of flavoured orally administered enteric diets specific to patients with glucose metabolism alterations (Glucerna and Precitene Diabet), in the light of the taste disorders described in such patients. Sixty-two patients...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sánchez Nebra J,Aníbarro García L,Vázquez Vizoso F,Carabelos Acuña P,Cristóbal García F,García Vázquez M,Martínez-Almeida R,Gutiérrez-Solana V,Fernández García L,Luna Ortiz de Zárate B

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokines and body adiposity in young female undergraduate students.

    abstract:Introduction:Objective: to identify cytokines and to associate them with several indexes of total and central adiposity in young female undergraduate students. Methods: 58 young female sophomore students, aged 18 to 25 years, from a Brazilian public university were evaluated. Both anthropometric measures (weight, heigh...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02860

    authors: Pereira DAA,Silva LAD,Lopes SO,Ribeiro SAV,Franceschini SDCC,Priore SE

    更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00

  • [Nutrition and gastronomy in the Basque Country].

    abstract:Introduction:For centuries the traditional ingredients of food patterns in Basque Country were millet, chestnuts, cabbage, beans, lentils, fish, pork and beef especially, as well as a variety of fruits such as apples, pears and grapes. Later, the potato replaced chestnuts, corn replaced millet and beans replaced broad ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02689

    authors: Aranceta-Bartrina J,Pérez-Rodrigo C

    更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00

  • Stature estimation using the knee height measurement amongst Brazilian elderly.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stature is an important variable in several indices of nutritional status that are applicable to elderly persons. However, stature is difficult or impossible to measure in elderly because they are often unable to maintain the standing position. A alternative is the use of estimated height from measurements...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7618

    authors: Fogal AS,Franceschini Sdo C,Priore SE,Cotta RM,Ribeiro AQ

    更新日期:2014-10-16 00:00:00

  • [Nutritional care protocol proposal for patients living with HIV without antiretroviral therapy, treated at the center of diagnostic references of San Martín de Quillota Hospital, Chile].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protoco...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888

    authors: Videla Muñoz MA,Leiva Martínez TD,Valenzuela Avendaño C

    更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00

  • [Development of questionnaire to assess food intake in the University of Antioquia, Colombia].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design a self-reported semi-quantitative questionnaire of frequency of food intake (QFFI) to assess the usual intake of foods and macronutrients of the academic community from the University of Antioquia (UoA). METHODOLOGY:The design of the questionnaire was done by reviewing and analyzing previous studie...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600021

    authors: Monsalve Álvarez JM,González Zapata LI

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • EFFECT OF EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID AND DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATIONS TO CONTROL COGNITIVE DECLINE IN DEMENTIA AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is a lack of consensus on the benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementations on cognition in dementia and/or Alzheimer's disease (AD) elderly. OBJECTIVE:this study presents a systematic review of the results of randomized clinical trials about this topic. The...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9111

    authors: de Souza Fernandes DP,Canaan Rezende FA,Pereira Rocha G,De Santis Filgueiras M,Silva Moreira PR,Gonçalves Alfenas Rde C

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • ASSESSMENT OF SOMATIC MATURATION OF VENEZUELAN ADOLESCENTS.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:beginning of adolescence comprises important physical modifications, which affects growth and changes in body composition, therefore it is important to consider maturation assessment. OBJECTIVE:to develop a non-invasive method to assess maturity status in Venezuelan adolescents from peak height velocity (...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9566

    authors: Méndez Pérez B,Marrodán Serrano MD,Prado Martínez C,Aréchiga Viramontes J,Cabañas Armesillas MD

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors related with weight loss in a cohort of obese patients after gastric bypass].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is held as the 21(st) Century epidemics. Multidisciplinary medical management has been insufficient and surgical techniques are more frequently used. Gastric bypass is considered the gold standard in bariatric surgery; however, some patients report low rates of weight loss, which leads to thinking ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6176

    authors: Giraldo Villa A,Serna López ÁM,Mustiola Calleja KG,López Gómez LM,Donado Gómez J,Toro Escobar JM

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  • [Nutrition and gastronomy in Extremadura].

    abstract:Introduction:Objectives: to review the knowledge about the nutritional situation of the population of Extremadura and about the gastronomy of the Extremadura region as necessary elements for the welfare and health of the population. Methods: Bibliographic search in relation to the subject. Results: in Extremadura there...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.02704

    authors: Jaraíz Arias JF,García Perea A

    更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00

  • Pre-and postoperative nutritional evaluation in patients with chagasic megaesophagus.

    abstract::Chagasic megaesophagus is a chronic disease that courses with progressive dysphagia, regurgitation and protein-calorie malnutrition. Advanced or recurrent megaesophagus can be treated with Serra Dória's operation (cardioplasty, partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis). A nutritional evaluation was ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Penhavel FA,Waitzberg DL,Trevenzol HP,Alves L,Zilberstein B,Gama-Rodrigues J

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life, dietary intake and nutritional status assessment in hospital admitted cancer patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess the quality of life (QoL), nutritional status, and quantitative food intakes of non-terminal admitted cancer patients receiving oral feeding. As well as to evaluate what kind of relation exists between the quality of life, and the nutritional status and current int...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Trabal J,Leyes P,Forga MT,Hervás S

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Vitamin B12 deficiency associated with high doses od metformin in older people diabetic].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate if B12 deficiency is associated with the use of metformin in the elderly diabetics. METHODS:Case-control study in diabetic OP. Cases (n = 137) were defined as elderly with B12 < 221 pmol/L and controls (n = 279) elderly with B12 > 221 pmol/L. Four categories of metform...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7405

    authors: Sánchez H,Masferrer D,Lera L,Arancibia E,Angel B,Albala C

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Interactions between foodstuffs and statins].

    abstract::The existence of interactions between different drugs or between drugs and the diet is becoming better and better known. Statins are medicines currently in widespread use for the treatment of hyperlipidaemias. Diet has a great influence on the prevention and/or treatment of these pathologies as the therapeutic strateg...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: de Andrés S,Lucena A,de Juana P

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Does beer have an impact on weight gain? Effects of moderate beer consumption on body composition].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of alcohol consumption on body weight have been evaluated in a large number of studies suggesting to be inversely as well as positively related to body weight and body fat. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationships between moderate beer consumption and anthropometrical parameters in Spanis...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Romeo J,González-Gross M,Wärnberg J,Díaz LE,Marcos A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00