Abstract:
:With obesity the amount of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines released is increased within the fat tissue. These molecules are implicated in many clinical manifestations of this pathology such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. At the first stage, the fat tissue of the obese patient becomes resistant to the action of insulin due to the effect of some of these adipokines such as tumour necrosis alpha (TNF-alpha) or interleukine-6 (IL-6). At a second stage, this resistance occurs at other tissues and glucose and insulin levels are increased. This increase, together with high adipokines levels that occur in diabetes, lead to the occurrence of different adverse events, such as the following: increase in oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, increase in blood pressure, and impairments in lipoprotein metabolism, all of which are harmful for health. Practising physical activity and following a balanced diet, similar to the Mediterranean pattern with low fat and salt consumption, would be helpful for improving insulin resistance and adipokines levels in obese people, thus helping improving their health status in the long run.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Perea JM,López-Sobaler AM,Ortega RMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
415-21issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112009000400004journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We conducted a prospective study of the incidence of malnutrition in the surgical departments of the Reina Sofia University Hospital, on a total of 329 patients at the time of admittance (154 women and 175 men). As was denounced by Bristian more than 20 years ago, more than 50% of the patients presented some form of m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have planned to perform a nutritional assessment of a group of 50 students from the University of Granada, to which questionnaires have been administered relating to 24-hour remembrance of type and frequency of food consumption, for 30 days. In order to know macro- and micronutrients intake, the resul...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship of resistin levels with inflammatory markers and anthropometric parameters in morbid obese patients. SUBJECTS:A population of 46 morbid obese was analyzed. A complete nutritional and biochemical evaluation was performed. Patients were divided in t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The current COVID-19 pandemic mainly affects older people, those with obesity or other coexisting chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes and high blood pressure. It has been observed that about 20 % of patients will require hospitalization, and some of them will need the support of invasive mechanical ve...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03180
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:home artificial nutrition (HAN) is a growing therapy, but the absence of obligatory registries complicates the calculation of its real economic burden. The aim of this study was to assess the state and economic impact of HAN in our health area. METHODS:an observational, prospective study was designed to c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9113
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of alcohol consumption on body weight have been evaluated in a large number of studies suggesting to be inversely as well as positively related to body weight and body fat. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationships between moderate beer consumption and anthropometrical parameters in Spanis...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:beginning of adolescence comprises important physical modifications, which affects growth and changes in body composition, therefore it is important to consider maturation assessment. OBJECTIVE:to develop a non-invasive method to assess maturity status in Venezuelan adolescents from peak height velocity (...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9566
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, publications on probiotics have increased exponentially. However they usually are heterogeneous, use diverse strains and doses, and different outcomes, making it difficult to generalize their results. On the basis of the currently available literature, the use of probiotics is supported in the following dise...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8703
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The transmission of harmful pathogens by arthropods is an increasing health concern. More concretely, flies are known to be able to transmit the infectious agent mechanically. OBJECTIVE:The present work shows a case report occurred from foodservice establishments where were isolated and identified, at the...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8971
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presentation of the methodology used for an anthropometric study on the population of the Canary Islands. Comments on the problems posed and discussion of the ideal solutions to these problems. Evaluation of the calipers used, and establishing of possible bases for study on a national scale. ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Water intake has been proposed for weight loss; however, the evidence of its efficacy is limited. The aim of this study was to systematically review the randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of water consumption on weight with a follow up ≥ 12 weeks. A systematic query-based search was perfor...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02746
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most commonly acquired neonatal intraabdominal emergency and causes significant morbidity and mortality. A proposed strategy for the prevention of NEC in preterm infants is the administration of oral probiotics. The objective of the study is to analyze the efficacy an...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6901
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important area of the development of new functional foods is facussed on finding or applying food components which favour achieving a healthier lipid profile in the organism. The objective of this work was to carry out the characterisation of the lipid fraction of two oils, fish oil and algae oil, to evaluate their...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: currently, it is important to determine whether food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) are valid tools to collect information on usual diet in children. Objective: we evaluated the reproducibility and validity of the semi-quantitative FFQ used in a Spanish cohort of children aged 4-7 years. Meth...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03003
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: the legislation currently regulating the inclusion of Food for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) among the benefits of the National Health System (SNS) was made approximately 15 years ago. The evolution of the technical characteristics of the FSMP justifies an analysis of the current regulation a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03082
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is a growing concern in the appearance of eating disorders in athletes, especially those that practice sports grouped into weight categories. This affects the way athletes eat, using frequently unhealthy strategies to control weight, especially during the pre-competition period. AIM:this study analy...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9214
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJETIVE:to determine food patterns and its association with the consumption of various foods with nutritional status of Chilean university students of Nutrition and Dietetics. MATERIAL AND METHODS:cross-sectional study, 634 students were evaluated Nutrition and Dietetics at the Universidad San Sebastián, of Santiago,...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9515
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:physical fitness is a powerfull indicator of the health coindition in childhood, adolescence and adulthood. This research is performed in order to determine the age and gender stratified reference values for healthy physical fitness for Macodonian children and adolescents and to identify signicicant gender d...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1881
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::A big proportion of patients with biliary and pancreatic surgery present preoperative malnourishment aggravated by perioperative fasting and additional therapies. Surgery of the pancreas and the biliary tract may cause digestive impairments, mainly absorptive, especially with fat malabsorption. Many studies have shown...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine inter-methods agreement between dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) in male adolescent cyclists for assessing percentage of body fat (PBF). METHODS:PBF of 24 male adolescent cyclists was assessed by DXA and ADP. Agreement between ADP and DXA was determ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6502
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in teenagers of both genders. METHODS:A total number of 1897 Spanish teenagers (12-16 year-olds) took part in the present cross-sectional stud...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8256
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess enteral nutrition complications in a prospective cohort of patients admitted to the ICU. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, multicenter study of patients admitted to the ICU and that received enteral nutrition (EN). Demographical data, main diagnosis, and nutritional and severity indexes were includ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Objective: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2016 and 2017. Material and methods: from January 1st 2016 to December 31st 2017, the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done....
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02365
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Metabolic Syndrome is one of the first health problems in the public health of the century. It's consider that the beginning of the syndrome is determined by numerous factors that developed two main metabolic disturbances: the insulin resistance and the central obesity. This relationship is concentrati...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5825
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a series of linoleic acid isomers present in meat and diary products from ruminants that have their double bonds in a conjugated position. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of a CLA isomer, trans-10,cis-12, on cholesterolemia and biliary lithiasis ri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:breastfeeding is considered protective of osteoporosis, by endocrine changes, such as the rise of intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal conservation of the same, however, other studies demonstrate that with more one child they present a loss of bone mineral density (BMD) (2-9%). OBJECTIVE:to dete...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9047
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00