[Obesity, insulin resistance and increase in adipokines levels: importance of the diet and physical activity].

Abstract:

:With obesity the amount of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines released is increased within the fat tissue. These molecules are implicated in many clinical manifestations of this pathology such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. At the first stage, the fat tissue of the obese patient becomes resistant to the action of insulin due to the effect of some of these adipokines such as tumour necrosis alpha (TNF-alpha) or interleukine-6 (IL-6). At a second stage, this resistance occurs at other tissues and glucose and insulin levels are increased. This increase, together with high adipokines levels that occur in diabetes, lead to the occurrence of different adverse events, such as the following: increase in oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, increase in blood pressure, and impairments in lipoprotein metabolism, all of which are harmful for health. Practising physical activity and following a balanced diet, similar to the Mediterranean pattern with low fat and salt consumption, would be helpful for improving insulin resistance and adipokines levels in obese people, thus helping improving their health status in the long run.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Perea JM,López-Sobaler AM,Ortega RM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

415-21

issue

4

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

pii

S0212-16112009000400004

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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  • [Nutritional assessment of a university population].

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    authors: Oliveras López MJ,Nieto Guindo P,Agudo Aponte E,Martínez Martínez F,López García de la Serrana H,López Martinéz MC

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  • [Metabolic emergencies in critically ill cancer patients].

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  • Resistin levels and inflammatory markers in patients with morbid obesity.

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    doi:

    authors: De Luis DA,González Sagrado M,Conde R,Aller R,Izaola O

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  • [Nutritional management of the critically ill inpatient with COVID-19. A narrative review].

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    authors: González-Salazar LE,Guevara-Cruz M,Hernández-Gómez KG,Serralde Zúñiga AE

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  • ECONOMIC BURDEN OF HOME ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION IN THE HEALTH AREA OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.

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    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9113

    authors: Villar-Taibo R,Martínez-Olmos MÁ,Bellido Guerrero D,Peinó-García R,Martís-Sueiro A,Camarero-González E,Ríos-Barreiro V,Cao-Sánchez P,Durán Martínez R,Rodríguez Iglesias MJ,Rodríguez-Blanco B,Rojo Valdés J

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  • [Does beer have an impact on weight gain? Effects of moderate beer consumption on body composition].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of alcohol consumption on body weight have been evaluated in a large number of studies suggesting to be inversely as well as positively related to body weight and body fat. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationships between moderate beer consumption and anthropometrical parameters in Spanis...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Romeo J,González-Gross M,Wärnberg J,Díaz LE,Marcos A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • ASSESSMENT OF SOMATIC MATURATION OF VENEZUELAN ADOLESCENTS.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:beginning of adolescence comprises important physical modifications, which affects growth and changes in body composition, therefore it is important to consider maturation assessment. OBJECTIVE:to develop a non-invasive method to assess maturity status in Venezuelan adolescents from peak height velocity (...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9566

    authors: Méndez Pérez B,Marrodán Serrano MD,Prado Martínez C,Aréchiga Viramontes J,Cabañas Armesillas MD

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Uses in gastroenterology].

    abstract::Nowadays, publications on probiotics have increased exponentially. However they usually are heterogeneous, use diverse strains and doses, and different outcomes, making it difficult to generalize their results. On the basis of the currently available literature, the use of probiotics is supported in the following dise...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8703

    authors: Díaz Martín JJ,González Jiménez D

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  • Presence of microorganisms from isolated Megaselia spp. in foodservice establishments.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The transmission of harmful pathogens by arthropods is an increasing health concern. More concretely, flies are known to be able to transmit the infectious agent mechanically. OBJECTIVE:The present work shows a case report occurred from foodservice establishments where were isolated and identified, at the...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8971

    authors: Soler C,Esteban JG,Jiménez R,Mañes J,Soriano JM

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  • [Method for carrying out an anthropometric study of the Spanish population].

    abstract::Presentation of the methodology used for an anthropometric study on the population of the Canary Islands. Comments on the problems posed and discussion of the ideal solutions to these problems. Evaluation of the calipers used, and establishing of possible bases for study on a national scale. ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Porta Aznárez M,González Hermoso F,Herrero Segura A

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of water consumption on weight loss: a systematic review.

    abstract:Introduction:Water intake has been proposed for weight loss; however, the evidence of its efficacy is limited. The aim of this study was to systematically review the randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of water consumption on weight with a follow up ≥ 12 weeks. A systematic query-based search was perfor...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02746

    authors: Bracamontes-Castelo G,Bacardí-Gascón M,Jiménez Cruz A

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    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6901

    authors: González de Dios J,González Muñoz M

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  • [Functional components in fish and algae oils].

    abstract::An important area of the development of new functional foods is facussed on finding or applying food components which favour achieving a healthier lipid profile in the organism. The objective of this work was to carry out the characterisation of the lipid fraction of two oils, fish oil and algae oil, to evaluate their...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Conchillo A,Valencia I,Puente A,Ansorena D,Astiasarán I

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and reproducibility of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire in Spanish preschoolers - The SENDO project.

    abstract:Introduction:Introduction: currently, it is important to determine whether food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) are valid tools to collect information on usual diet in children. Objective: we evaluated the reproducibility and validity of the semi-quantitative FFQ used in a Spanish cohort of children aged 4-7 years. Meth...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.03003

    authors: Zazpe I,Santiago S,de la O V,Romanos-Nanclares A,Rico-Campà A,Álvarez-Zallo N,Martínez-González MÁ,Martín Calvo N

    更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00

  • The effect of prostaglandin synthase inhibitor, aspirin on the rat intestinal membrane structure and function.

    abstract::Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaur G,Kaur J,Mittal N,Nath Sanyal S

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatment of disease-related malnutrition: status of regulation in the Spanish National Health System. An exploratory study through focus groups].

    abstract:Introduction:Background: the legislation currently regulating the inclusion of Food for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) among the benefits of the National Health System (SNS) was made approximately 15 years ago. The evolution of the technical characteristics of the FSMP justifies an analysis of the current regulation a...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.03082

    authors: Peiró Moreno S,Del Llano Señarís JE,Gol-Montserrat J

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • EATING DISORDERS AND DIET MANAGEMENT IN CONTACT SPORTS; EAT-26 QUESTIONNAIRE DOES NOT SEEM APPROPRIATE TO EVALUATE EATING DISORDERS IN SPORTS.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is a growing concern in the appearance of eating disorders in athletes, especially those that practice sports grouped into weight categories. This affects the way athletes eat, using frequently unhealthy strategies to control weight, especially during the pre-competition period. AIM:this study analy...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9214

    authors: Martínez Rodríguez A,Vicente Salar N,Montero Carretero C,Cervelló Gimeno E,Roche Collado E

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  • [FOOD PATTERNS ASSOCIATED WITH A HEALTY BODY WEIGHT IN CHILEAN STUDENTS OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS].

    abstract:OBJETIVE:to determine food patterns and its association with the consumption of various foods with nutritional status of Chilean university students of Nutrition and Dietetics. MATERIAL AND METHODS:cross-sectional study, 634 students were evaluated Nutrition and Dietetics at the Universidad San Sebastián, of Santiago,...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9515

    authors: Durán Agüero S,Fernández Godoy E,Fuentes Fuentes J,Hidalgo Fernández A,Quintana Muñoz C,Yunge Hidalgo W,Fehrman Rosas P,Delgado Sánchez C

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  • Physical fitness reference standards in Macedonian children and adolescents: the MAKFIT study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:physical fitness is a powerfull indicator of the health coindition in childhood, adolescence and adulthood. This research is performed in order to determine the age and gender stratified reference values for healthy physical fitness for Macodonian children and adolescents and to identify signicicant gender d...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.1881

    authors: Gontarev S,Kalac R,Velickovska LA,Zivkovic V

    更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00

  • [Nutritional management of the patient after surgery of the biliary tract and pancreas].

    abstract::A big proportion of patients with biliary and pancreatic surgery present preoperative malnourishment aggravated by perioperative fasting and additional therapies. Surgery of the pancreas and the biliary tract may cause digestive impairments, mainly absorptive, especially with fat malabsorption. Many studies have shown...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Loinaz Segurola C,Ochando Cerdán F

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-methods agreement for the assessment of percentage of body fat between two laboratory methods in male adolescent cyclists.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine inter-methods agreement between dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) in male adolescent cyclists for assessing percentage of body fat (PBF). METHODS:PBF of 24 male adolescent cyclists was assessed by DXA and ADP. Agreement between ADP and DXA was determ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6502

    authors: González-Agüero A,Olmedillas H,Gómez-Cabello A,Guillén-Ballester A,Casajús JA,Vicente-Rodríguez G

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and Mediterranean diet in Spanish teenagers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in teenagers of both genders. METHODS:A total number of 1897 Spanish teenagers (12-16 year-olds) took part in the present cross-sectional stud...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8256

    authors: Grao-Cruces A,Nuviala A,Fernández-Martínez A,Martínez-López EJ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Multicenter study on incidence of total parenteral nutrition complications in the critically-ill patient. ICOMEP study. Part II].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess enteral nutrition complications in a prospective cohort of patients admitted to the ICU. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, multicenter study of patients admitted to the ICU and that received enteral nutrition (EN). Demographical data, main diagnosis, and nutritional and severity indexes were includ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Grau T,Bonet A,Grupo de Trabajo de Metabolismo y Nutrición de la Sociedad Española de.,Medicina Intensiva Critica y Unidades Coronarias.

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Spanish home enteral nutrition registry of the year 2016 and 2017 from the NADYA-SENPE Group].

    abstract:Introduction:Objective: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2016 and 2017. Material and methods: from January 1st 2016 to December 31st 2017, the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done....

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02365

    authors: Wanden-Berghe Lozano C,Campos C,Burgos Peláez R,Álvarez J,Frias Soriano L,Matia Martín MP,Lobo-Támer G,de Luis Román DA,Gonzalo Marín M,Gómez Candela C,Martínez Olmos MA,Pintor Calleja B,Luengo Pérez LM,Santacruz N,Irles Roca

    更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00

  • [Meal replacement efficacy on long-term weight loss: a systematic review].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011

    authors: López Barrón G,Bacardí Gascón M,De Lira García C,Jiménez Cruz A

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Growth hormone and its effects on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism following surgical intervention (hGH and cholesterol metabolism during surgery)].

    abstract::The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Martín R,Cano MD,Guerrero JA,Segovia E,Vara Thorbeck R

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors for metabolic syndrome in a population with sleep apnea; evaluation in a population of Granada; the Granada study].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Metabolic Syndrome is one of the first health problems in the public health of the century. It's consider that the beginning of the syndrome is determined by numerous factors that developed two main metabolic disturbances: the insulin resistance and the central obesity. This relationship is concentrati...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5825

    authors: Valenza MC,Martín Martín L,González Jiménez E,Aguilar Cordero MJ,Botella López M,Muñoz Casaubon T,Valenza Demet G

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Conjugated linoleic acid lowers hypercholesterolemia but increases the risk for biliary lithiasis].

    abstract::The term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a series of linoleic acid isomers present in meat and diary products from ruminants that have their double bonds in a conjugated position. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of a CLA isomer, trans-10,cis-12, on cholesterolemia and biliary lithiasis ri...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Navarro V,Macarulla MT,Chávarri M,Fernández-Quintela A,Rodríguez VM,Puy Portillo M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • [BREAST FEEDING AS PREVENTIVE FACTOR FOR OSTEOPOROSIS IN ADULT WOMEN].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:breastfeeding is considered protective of osteoporosis, by endocrine changes, such as the rise of intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal conservation of the same, however, other studies demonstrate that with more one child they present a loss of bone mineral density (BMD) (2-9%). OBJECTIVE:to dete...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9047

    authors: Jiménez-Arreola J,Aguilera Barreiro Mde L

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00