ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ENERGY AND FAT INTAKES WITH ADIPOSITY IN SCHOOLCHILDREN - THE CUENCA STUDY.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:the relationship between changes in energy intake (EI) over the last few decades and the trends towards of excess weight in children is still debated. OBJECTIVE:to examine the relationship between energy and macronutrient intakes with adipostity in children, controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as a surrogate measure of physical activity. METHOD:we conducted a cross-sectional study of 320 schoolchildren aged 9-11 years (54.5% girls). We collected data on socio-demographic variables, and measured weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and fat mass percentage by bioimpedance analysis. Fat mass index (FMI) was calculated as fat mass (kg) divided by height (m) squared, to adjust for body size. Energy (kcal) and macronutrient intake (percentages) were measured by two non-consecutive 24-h recalls (weekday and weekend day), using the Young Adolescents' Nutrition Assessment on Computer (YANA-C) software program; CRF was measured by the 20-m shuttle run test. RESULTS:boys in the 4th quartile of the WC distribution had lower fat intake (34.9%) than boys in the 1st (42.4%; p = 0.019) and 2nd quartiles (41.6%; p = 0.022). Children in the 1st quartile of the FMI distribution had higher daily EIs than children in the 4th quartile (1762.3 kcal vs. 1496.8 kcal; p = 0.023). All macronutrient intakes relative to weight were lower in children in the more adipose categories for weight status, WC and FMI (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION:adiposity was inversely related to energy and fat intakes. Excessive EI and high EI from fats not appears to be directly associated with the current obesity epidemic among schoolchildren living in Cuenca (Spain). :Introducción: la relación entre los cambios en la ingesta energética en las últimas décadas y el incremento en las cifras de obesidad en niños está aún en debate. Objetivo: examinar la asociación entre la ingesta energética y de macronutrientes con diferentes medidas de adiposidad en niños, controlando por resistencia cardiorrespiratoria como una medida sustituta de la actividad física. Método: se realizó un estudio observacional sobre 320 escolares de entre 9 y 11 años (54,5% niñas). Se tomó información sobre variables sociodemográficas y se midió peso, altura, perímetro de cintura y porcentaje de masa grasa a través de bioimpedancia. El índice de masa grasa fue calculado dividiendo la masa grasa (en kg) entre la altura al cuadrado (en m), para ajustar por el tamaño corporal. La ingesta energética y el porcentaje de macronutrientes fueron medidos con dos recordatorios de 24-h en días no consecutivos (entre semana y fin de semana), empleando el software Young Adolescents’ Nutrition Assessment on Computer (YANA-C); el fitness cardiorrespiratorio fue medido a través del test de 20 metros de ida y vuelta. Resultados: los niños en el cuarto cuartil de perímetro de cintura tienen una ingesta de grasas menor (34,9%) que los chicos en el primer (42,4%; p = 0,019) y segundo cuartil (41,6%; p = 0,022). Los escolares en el primer cuartil de índice de masa grasa tienen mayor ingesta energética total que los escolares del cuarto cuartil (1762,3 kcal vs. 1496,8 kcal; p = 0,023). Las ingestas de macronutrientes relativas al peso son menores en los sujetos de las categorías más altas de estatus ponderal, perímetro de cintura e índice de masa corporal (p < 0,001). Conclusión: la adiposidad está inversamente asociada con las ingestas energética y de grasas. Una excesiva ingesta energética y de grasas no parece estar directamente asociada con la actual epidemia de obesidad de los escolares de Cuenca (España).

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Lahoz-García N,García-Hermoso A,Sánchez-López M,Cañete García-Prieto J,Milla-Tobarra M,Martínez-Vizcaíno V

doi

10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9185

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1500-9

issue

4

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fatty acids intake and immune parameters in the elderly.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The rapid increase on life-expectancy represents a major challenge and economic burden for modern societies. Several studies have focused on the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) upon the immune system; however less attention has been paid to the effects of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). I...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6183

    authors: González S,López P,Margolles A,Suárez A,Patterson AM,Cuervo A,de los Reyes-Gavilán CG,Gueimonde M

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Stability study of paediatric extemporaneous parenteral nutrition with lipids].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Stability of extemporaneous parenteral nutrition is a critical aspect of these formulations, with impact in patient safety and quality of service. In lipid emulsions physical stability can be assessed by the increase in the number of lipid globules of size superior than 500 nm, generated by coalescence of sm...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000300014

    authors: Tuan F,Montalto M,Pell MB,Bianchi M,Pendica S,Traverso ML

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Study of hyperglycemia in non critically-ill patients receiving parenteral nutrition: incidence and risk factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of our study on non-critically ill patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) are to assess the incidence of hyperglycemia, the risk factors associated to its development and its influence in patient's evolution. METHODS:A multicentric prospective observational study was performed in 9 hosp...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5880

    authors: Llop JM,Leiva E,Mateu-de Antonio J,Berlana D,Badia M,Casasín T,Miana M,Pons M,Maroto M,Chicharro L,López-Suñé E,Díaz-Munio E,Sevilla D,Martínez I,Vitales M,Casajuana MT,Bobis MA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioural therapy in the treatment of obesity (II): role of the Mediterranean diet.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obesity is the consequence of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, food intake being affected by multiple factors -psychological, social, work-related, etc. This revision discusses the role of diet in the behavioural treatment (BT) of obesity, which faces multiple approaches and focuses on pat...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Garaulet M,Pérez de Heredia F

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The prediction of postoperative septic complications by means of nutritional parameters. II. The verification of the predictive formula].

    abstract::An assessment was made of the predictive capacity of the following predictive formulation named Nutritional Sepsis Risk: NSR = 14.26 - 1.76 (albumin) - 1.47 (risk area) This was done in a sample of 65 surgery patients with digestive pathology who were candidates for selective surgery. All had undergone a pre-operative...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Larrea J,Betancor P,Núñez V

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oral glucose and breast milk as a strategy for pain reduction during the heel lance procedure in newborns.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the results of a study on pain reduction in newborns that undergo painful medical procedures. This research analyzed the reactions of babies before and after the heel lance procedure, a diagnostic test performed to detect phenylketonuria. This test involved the extraction of a capillary...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7862

    authors: Aguilar Cordero MJ,Mur Villar N,García García I,Rodríguez López MA,Rizo Baeza MM

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • [INFLUENCE OF BODY COMPOSITION ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE ACCORDING WITH THE AGE AND THE PLAYING POSITION IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:body composition and vertical jump are two factors in the multifactorial approach to talent identification in soccer with implication on performance monitorization and injury rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to describe the anthropometric attributes and vertical jump performance in young soccer pl...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8876

    authors: Chena Sinovas M,Pérez-López A,Álvarez Valverde I,Bores Cerezal A,Ramos-Campo DJ,Rubio-Arias JÁ,Valadés Cerrato D

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Modular parenteral nutrition: a new concept?].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We may define Modular Parenteral Nutrition (MPN) as parenteral nutrition (PN) mixtures obtained from adding different macronutrients to standard formulations (SPN) both binary (amino acids and glucose) and ternary (amino acids, lipids, and glucose). OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to demonstrate that ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Llop Talaverón JM,Machí Ribes JJ,Gracia García B,Badía Tahull MB,Tubau Molas M,Jódar Masanes R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • [THE ROLE OF MATERNAL DIET IN METABOLIC AND BEHAVIOURAL PROGRAMMING: REVIEW OF BIOLOGIC MECHANISMS INVOLVED].

    abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716

    authors: Ramírez-López MT,Vázquez Berrios M,Arco González R,Blanco Velilla RN,Decara Del Olmo J,Suárez Pérez J,Rodríguez de Fonseca F,Gómez de Heras R

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Impact of front-of-pack labeling on food purchase pattern in Chile].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to analyze the impact of front-of-pack warning labeling (FOP-L) on food purchase patterns in Chilean families with children under 14 years of age after the implementation of the law on nutritional labeling in Chile. METHODS:a cross-sectional study in 468 parents/tutors from 11 educational establishments in S...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.03311

    authors: Quintiliano Scarpelli Dourado D,Gomes Ramires T,Araneda Flores JA,Pinheiro Fernandes AC

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • [Impact of a teachers' program on food habits and culinary skills in Chilean public schools].

    abstract:Introduction:Objective: to evaluate a healthy food program for teachers and their educational transfer through an action plan for 3rd to 5th primary students, to improve their food habits and culinary skills. Methodology: a four months quasi-experimental prospective study was carried out, with qualitative measurements ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.2190

    authors: Fierro MJ,Salinas J,Lera L,González CG,Vio Del Río F

    更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00

  • Homemade diet versusdiet industrialized for patients using alternative feeding tube at home - An integrative review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Enteral nutrition therapy can be provided using comercialized products (chemically defined formulas) or blenderized home-made preparations. OBJECTIVE:To perform an integrative review of the literature comparing the use of both type of formulation. METHODS:In this descriptive study papers published in Engli...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.1301

    authors: Franca SC,Paiva SAR,Borgato MH,Fontes CMB,Simonetti JP,Lima SAM,Papini SJ

    更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00

  • [Improvement of healthy lifestyle habits in university students through a gamification approach].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health education is one of the primary tools for health promotion, especially for those that will be responsible for educating on healthy habits in the future. OBJECTIVE:To improve healthy lifestyle habits in university students through an educational intervention based on gamification. METHOD:A cuasiexp...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.669

    authors: Pérez López IJ,Rivera García E,Delgado-Fernández M

    更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00

  • Rice bran supplementation during nutritional recovery period of malnourished rats improves colon development.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the colon's development in rats subjected to protein energy malnutrition followed by supplementation with rice bran. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Weaned Wistar male rats (21 days old), weight (40-50 g) were divided into two groups: diet with 17% protein (C; control group) or an aproteic diet (A; apro...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martins MS,Dores EF,Aguilar-Nascimento JE,Oyama LM,Latorraca MQ,Gomes-da-Silva MH,do Nascimento CM

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Use of nutritional supplements in sports: risks, knowledge, and behavioural-related factors.

    abstract::A large number of recreational and elite athletes use nutritional supplements in hopes of improving performance. These aids can be costly and potentially harmful, and the advertised ergogenic gains are often based on little or no scientific evidence. Due to the lack of regulation of the dietary supplement industry, an...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Molinero O,Márquez S

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical features and weight loss in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the psychological status of morbidly obese patients suffering changes after surgical procedure for weight reduction. METHODS:We analyze the weight loss in 100 morbidly obese patients (85 female, 15 male) after bariatric surgery (vertical banded gastroplasty). We correlated the percentage of weight...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guisado JA,Vaz FJ,López-Ibor JJ,Rubio MA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of palatability of two special oral diets for institutionalized elderly diabetics, Glucerna SR vs Resource Diabet].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the organoleptic characteristics of two specific nutritional supplements for diabetes (Glucerna SR and Resource Suport) and compare them. SETTING:An evaluation was made of 456 patients with Type 2 diabetes (most of them receiving OADs or insulin) from 34 centers. They were non-smoking elderly pa...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Grau T,Almazán Arjona JA,Luna A,Chamorro Quirós J,Lord Rodríguez T,Casimiro C,Grupo de Estudio Cooperativo Geriátrico.

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • [To born small for gestational age may depend on the growth curve used].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Population standards of intrauterine growth are necessary to evaluate if the newborn has grown well, if their nutritional conditions are appropriate and to identify groups at risk as those small for gestational age (SGA). Differences in the number of SGA newborns identified, depending on the ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400013

    authors: Ayerza Casas A,Rodríguez Martínez G,Samper Villagrasa MP,Ventura Faci P

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Artificial nutrition and acute pancreatitis: a review and update].

    abstract::Most of acute pancreatitis cases present as mild cases for which nutritional support is not recommended provided the patient is able to restart normal oral intake within 5- days. By contrast, severe pancreatitis associates metabolic stress and requires early nutritional support. In these cases, enteral nutrition is re...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gento Peña E,Martín de la Torre E,Miján de la Torre A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Food habits and nutritional status of elderly people living in a Spanish Mediterranean city.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the food habits and nutritional status of free-living, non-institutionalised, elderly people of Torrevieja, a Spanish city located in the Mediterranean coast. METHODS:Anthropometric and dietary survey (two 24 hour recalls) were assessed in 200 (83 men and 117 women) free-living...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500038

    authors: Martínez Tomé MJ,Rodríguez A,Jiménez AM,Mariscal M,Murcia MA,García-Diz L

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract::La detección de la desnutrición hospitalaria continúa de plena actualidad en la literatura médica y, a pesar de que desde hace dos décadas dejó de ser un tema novedoso, constituye un elemento recurrente en la bibliografía y motivo de abordajes monográficos en congresos y reuniones científicas. ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.251

    authors: Pérez de la Cruz AJ,Fernández Soto ML

    更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00

  • Association of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with exclusive enteral nutrition.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:enteral nutrition therapy maintains and/or regains the nutritional status of the common patient in hospital settings, where anemia and malnutrition are food related and are very common diseases. OBJECTIVE:to determine and associate the presence of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with excl...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.1628

    authors: Jesus SR,Alves BP,Golin A,Mairin S,Dachi L,Marques A,Colpo E

    更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00

  • Consistencies and terminologies - the use of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative.

    abstract:Introduction:Introduction: this study aimed to verify the ability of speech therapists to identify, sort and name the different consistencies used in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) management, and to compare the results with the terms proposed by the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (ID...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02690

    authors: Machado AS,Moreira CHDS,Vimercati DCDS,Pereira TC,Endringer DC

    更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus type 2: beyond the duo "insulin resistance-secretion deficit".

    abstract::T2DM involves at least two primary pathogenic mechanisms: (a) a progressive decline in pancreatic islet cell function resulting in reduced insulin secretion and (b) peripheral insulin resistance resulting in a decrease in the metabolic responses to insulin. This dynamic interaction between insulin secretion and insuli...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup2.6717

    authors: Carrera Boada CA,Martínez-Moreno JM

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Micronutrient intake in elderly living in nursing homes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the ingestion of micronutrients in elderly living in nursing homes. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study, conducted with 216 individuals of both sexes, age equal or greater than 60 years, living in nursing homes for elderly in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Direct weighing ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.1348

    authors: Assis BS,Jairza JMB,Lopes JA,Roriz AKC,Melo AL,Previdell A,Aquino RC,Ramos LB

    更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00

  • NUTRITIONAL, MICROBIOLOGICAL, AND THERAPEUTIC FACTORS RELATED TO MUCOSITIS IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS: A COHORT STUDY.

    abstract:PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299

    authors: Vidal-Casariego A,Fernández-Natal I,Calleja-Fernández A,Parras-Padilla T,Cano-Rodríguez I,Prieto-Alonso B,Ballesteros-Pomar MD

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Nutrition and gastronomy in Extremadura].

    abstract:Introduction:Objectives: to review the knowledge about the nutritional situation of the population of Extremadura and about the gastronomy of the Extremadura region as necessary elements for the welfare and health of the population. Methods: Bibliographic search in relation to the subject. Results: in Extremadura there...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.02704

    authors: Jaraíz Arias JF,García Perea A

    更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00

  • A two-phase population study: relationships between overweight, body composition and risk of eating disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Babio N,Canals J,Pietrobelli A,Pérez S,Arija V

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Selenium concentration, dietary intake and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma - A systematic review with meta-analysis.

    abstract:Introduction:Aim: this study was performed to investigate the association between selenium concentrations, dietary intake, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: we identified eligible studies in PubMed and EMBASE databases, in addition to the reference lists of original studies and review articles on...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.20960/nh.02776

    authors: Gong Y,Dong F,Geng Y,Zhuang H,Ma Z,Zhou Z,Huang B,Sun Z,Hou B

    更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00

  • [Effect of the management of class I obesity with metformin on metalloproteinase activity in patients with chronic periodontitis].

    abstract:Introduction:Introduction: in Mexico the main problem in public health is obesity and other diseases that are associated whit this condition, including oral health. Objective: to evaluate the effect of metformin treatment in patients with class I obese on the activity of metalloproteinases present in periodontium with ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02602

    authors: Zúñiga Curz CA,Calzada Mendoza CC,Miranda Mondragón ID,Bustamante Bacame A,Portilla Robertson J,Ocharán Hernández E

    更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00