[INFLUENCE OF BODY COMPOSITION ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE ACCORDING WITH THE AGE AND THE PLAYING POSITION IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:body composition and vertical jump are two factors in the multifactorial approach to talent identification in soccer with implication on performance monitorization and injury rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to describe the anthropometric attributes and vertical jump performance in young soccer players based on their playing position. METHODS:four hundred and thirty-four young soccer players from 7 to 25 years (13.4 ± 3.45 yrs; 156 ± 17 cm; 47.9 ± 15.4 kg), who trained 3 days/week for 1.5 hours/ day, took part in the study. All were split up based on their age or soccer category (U9, U11, U13, U15, U17, U25) and playing position (goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders and forwards). Then, body composition was measure using the anthropometric method and vertical jump performance was analysed by three vertical jump test Squat Jump (SJ), Counter-movement Jump (CMJ) and Abalakov Jump (CMJA). RESULTS:significant differences among playing positions were mainly detected in categories U13, U15 and U25. Goalkeepers from U13 category reported a significantly higher fat free mass, appendicular lean body mass, area of the thigh and area of the calf (P < 0.05). While, defenders from U25 category showed a significantly greater vertical jump performance compared to midfielders for SJ, midfielders and forwards for CMJ and all playing position for CMJA (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:in addition to biological age and muscle mass development, playing position should be taken into consideration as a relevant variable in the utilization of body composition and vertical jump performance as talent detection factors. :Introducción: la detección de jóvenes talentos en fútbol tiene un carácter multifactorial. Entre estos factores, la composición corporal y el salto vertical han mostrado su utilidad tanto en la detección de talentos como en el control del rendimiento y la recuperación de lesiones. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue describir el perfil antropométrico y el rendimiento de salto en futbolistas de todas las categorías de formación en base a su demarcación en el terreno de juego. Métodos: participaron en el estudio cuatrocientos treinta y cuatro jóvenes futbolistas españoles de 7 a 25 años de edad (13,4 ± 3,45 años; 156 ± 17 cm; 47,9 ± 15,4 kg), con un mínimo de tres sesiones semanales de 1,5 horas por sesión. Todos ellos fueron clasificados en función de la edad o la categoría (U9, U11, U13, U15, U17 y U25) y la demarcación en el terreno de juego (porteros, defensas, centrocampistas y delanteros). Se evaluó la composición corporal por medio del método antropométrico y se registró la altura del salto del Squat Jump (SJ), del Counter Movement Jump (CMJ) y del Abalakov Jump (CMJA). Resultados: se encontraron diferencias significativas en las variables antropométrica y de salto vertical en base a la demarcación para las categorías U13, U15 y U25. Los porteros de la categoría U13 mostraron una mayor masa magra, tejido apendicular, área muscular del muslo y del brazo que el resto de las demarcaciones (P < 0,05). Mientras que en la categoría U25 los defensas mostraron un mejor rendimiento de salto que el resto de demarcaciones para el CMJA, que los centrocampistas y delanteros para el CMJ y que los centrocampistas para el SJ (P < 0,05). Conclusión: la utilización del salto vertical y el perfil antropométrico como factores en la detección de jóvenes talentos en fútbol debería tener en cuenta no solo la edad biológica y el desarrollo muscular de los sujetos, sino también la demarcación en el terreno de juego.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Chena Sinovas M,Pérez-López A,Álvarez Valverde I,Bores Cerezal A,Ramos-Campo DJ,Rubio-Arias JÁ,Valadés Cerrato D

doi

10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8876

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

299-307

issue

1

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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