[Effect of the management of class I obesity with metformin on metalloproteinase activity in patients with chronic periodontitis].

Abstract:

Introduction:Introduction: in Mexico the main problem in public health is obesity and other diseases that are associated whit this condition, including oral health. Objective: to evaluate the effect of metformin treatment in patients with class I obese on the activity of metalloproteinases present in periodontium with chronic periodontitis. Methods: a clinical study was conducted in 68 patients with class I obesity and periodontal disease. They were divided into 4 groups. 2 of them, in addition to the periodontal treatment, were administered metformin 850 mg per day for six weeks; 2 samples were taken per patient of periodontal tissue before and after each treatment, body mass index, plaque index and inflammation were measured. Acrylamide gel zymography was used to measure the activity of metalloproteinases in the sample of tissue collected. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics, student t for related samples and one-way ANOVA was performed considering p < 0.01 as statistically significant. Results: in the group of patients who were administered metformin at the end of the treatment, there was a decrease in the body mass index, the degree of inflammation and lower metalloproteinase activity, compared with the control group (65% vs 25%; < 0.01). Conclusions: treatment with metformin in patients with obesity class I and periodontal disease decreases BMI, improves the symptoms of chronic periodontitis and decreases the activity of metalloproteinases 1, 3, 8, V present in periodontium of these patients. Introducción:Introducción: el principal problema de salud pública en México es la obesidad y sus enfermedades asociadas, incluyendo las bucales. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto del tratamiento con metformina en pacientes obesos de clase I sobre la actividad de las metaloproteinasas presentes en el periodonto con periodontitis crónica. Métodos: se realizó un estudio clínico con 68 pacientes mujeres con obesidad de clase I y enfermedad periodontal. Se dividieron en 4 grupos; a 2 de ellos, además del tratamiento periodontal, se les administro metformina de 850 mg al día durante seis semanas. Se tomaron 2 muestras por paciente de tejido periodontal antes y después de cada tratamiento y se midió el índice de masa corporal (IMC), el índice de placa dentobacteriana y de inflamación. Mediante zimografía en gel de acrilamida se midió la actividad de las metaloproteinasas en la muestra de tejido recolectada. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva t de student para muestras relacionadas y se realizó ANOVA de una vía considerando p < 0,01 como estadísticamente significativa. Resultados: en el grupo de pacientes a las que se les administro metformina al final del tratamiento se observó una disminución del índice de masa corporal, del grado de inflamación y menor actividad de metaloproteinasas respecto al grupo control (65% frente a 25%; p < 0,01). Conclusiones: el tratamiento con metformina en pacientes con obesidad de clase I y enfermedad periodontal disminuye el IMC, mejora los síntomas de la periodontitis crónica y disminuye la actividad de las metaloproteinasas 1, 3, 8 y V presentes en el periodonto de estos pacientes.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Zúñiga Curz CA,Calzada Mendoza CC,Miranda Mondragón ID,Bustamante Bacame A,Portilla Robertson J,Ocharán Hernández E

doi

10.20960/nh.02602

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-17 00:00:00

pages

1095-1100

issue

5

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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