Abstract:
:The literature contains a large number of published articles indicating a strong relationship between obesity and morbidity-mortality due to different cause. There are also various short- to medium-term studies demonstrating the benefits of a moderate weight loss on the control of obesity-related risk factors. Nonetheless, very few studies have attempted to define the potential medium- to long-term morbidity/mortality benefits associated with weight loss using conventional obesity treatment methods. This review attempts to weigh up the benefits and also the risks associated with the methods currently recognized for the treatment of this pathology. We also attempt to analyze the efficacy of these methods for controlling body weight in the medium and long term, as this is essential when it comes to advising the obese population.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Salas i Salvadó Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
7-16eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
17 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:the purpose was to evaluate the nutritional status in hospitalized children according to their socio-demographic variables, underlying pathology and based on hospital length of stay. METHODS:seven-hundred and sixty-three hospitalized patients of the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca were inc...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1513
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review is to address methodological issues related to accelerometer-based assessments of physical activity (PA) in older individuals. Special interest is also put on recently updated technology. No definitive evidence exists currently to indicate which are the more valid and reliable accelerometer ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resection of long segments of the small bowel may cause variable degrees of malabsorption. Therefore, the results of the resection will depend on the length and location of the resected segment, and on the age of the patient and the underlying disease that motivated the resection. The implementation of Nutritional Sup...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to compare the DSM Nutritional distributed in three states: normal, overweight and obese. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:test DSM "TEPSI" 58 children (intentional sample) from a total of 150, 4 to 4.5 years, which were divided into 3 groups was applied: normal weight (n = 28); overweight (n = 18) and obese (n = 12). W...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9060
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in teenagers of both genders. METHODS:A total number of 1897 Spanish teenagers (12-16 year-olds) took part in the present cross-sectional stud...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8256
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Morbid obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases including liver disease with an incidence of hepatic steatosis from 70 to 80%. Although surgical treatment is effective in reducing weight, its effects on the liver have not been established convincingly. We report 2 cases of patients with bariatric surge...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9174
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:bariatric surgery is widely employed nowadays. Nutritional complications following malabsorptive bariatric surgery are common. OBJECTIVES:to compare protein malnutrition incidence, the amount of protein intake and the influence of various risk factors in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8963
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a series of linoleic acid isomers present in meat and diary products from ruminants that have their double bonds in a conjugated position. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of a CLA isomer, trans-10,cis-12, on cholesterolemia and biliary lithiasis ri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objetivos: oligoelementos como zinc (Zn), hierro (Fe) y cobre (Cu) tienen una influencia significativa en el mantenimiento de la función inmune y del metabolismo normales; modulan la función immune e influyen en la susceptibilidad del organismo ante infecciones. Pero la relación entre trazas de estos elementos y la br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.97
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:chia (Salvia hispanica L.) has an elevated concentration of dietary fiber, it has been used to weight loss and enhance blood glucose and lipid profile. However, data in human are still scarce or do not exist, according to the analyzed variable. AIM:to evaluate the effect of chia supplementation in body co...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8242
更新日期:2014-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient with recurrent severe hypocalcemia, secondary to hypomagnesaemia, and prerenal renal failure, due to ileostomy losses after a colectomy, who needed several admissions to the hospital through more than one year. Finally, he was successfully treated by self-administered subcutaneous magne...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:southern European, Middle Eastern, and North African countries bordering the Mediterranean share dietary habits characterized by moderation and a variety of foods, notably fruit and vegetables. These customs are becoming modified due to social and economic changes. An adequate intake of water and other dri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9892
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Overweight and obesity are risk factors to appearance of cardiovascular diseases and anthropometry is important as clinical tool for planning and health policymaking at population level. Thus, aim of this work was to compare the simple body fat percentage (%BF) obtained straight by bioeletric impedance (BI...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:bearing in mind the influence of the environment on the individuals and their choices and behaviours in general and particularly with respect to food, it might be interesting to explore whether eating habits are better or healthier in rural areas than in urban ones. OBJECTIVE:to analyse the perception of ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9688
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), subcutaneous fat and muscle measurements are an alternative method to diagnose overweight and evaluate growth as well as protein and energy reserves. Aim: to compare MUAC, arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) measurements of Argentinean boys and girls...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02426
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "conditionally essential" (or semi-essential), initially applied to amino acids, has been generalized to other nutrients. A conditionally essential nutrient is a compound usually produced in adequate amounts by endogenous synthesis but that is exogenously required under certain circumstances. Thus, arginine, ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight, in every pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) category. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A two-stage sampling observational and descriptive study was carried out in the health department of La Ribera (Valencia, Spain). The sample was divided ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8495
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a clinical case of chronic radiation enteritis, with follow-up over 34 months, the main features of which were as follows: A 60-year-old female patient with adenocarcinoma of the rectum who required a left hemicolectomy (Hartmann), receiving chemotherapy with fluorouracil and external radiation therapy (45 ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently there is a growing trend in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This increased prevalence trend leads to an increase in the costs of health care. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects on physical fitness and bone mineral density through an intervention program o...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7365
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to evaluate the impact of a prenatal nutritional assistance proposal (PNA) for adult pregnant women. METHODS:a study of the impact of an applied nutritional intervention throughout the prenatal on perinatal outcomes - adequacy of total gestational weight gain, gestational anemia frequency and pregnancy complicatio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9045
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decrease in the capacity to deglutition solids and liquids is a problem in many people, this problem decreases quality of life. The objective of our study is to compare the acceptance of texture modifies courses against conventional courses. METHODS:A total of 70 patients were studied in our Hospital. First...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:fluid intake before, during and after exercise is the most important way to replace water lost during exercise and avoid dehydration. AIM:to assess fluid intake habits before, during and after exercise in amateur basketball players on both training and competition days. METHODS:one hundred and eighty-three...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1462
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:many endocrine-metabolic changes are involved in smoking. OBJECTIVES:to evaluate serum concentrations of inflammatory adipokines in smokers at baseline and after four months of treatment for smoking cessation. METHODS:the serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in smokers and abstinen...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1548
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To assess the nutritional status of hospitalized patients is important for the prevention of hospital malnutrition and planning of nutritional intervention. OBJECTIVE:To comparatively analyze the nutritional status of patients admitted to two hospitals, one public and another private, caring for populatio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently, there is a higher occurrence of biopsychosocial diseases, especially eating disorders, involving different body systems and aspects related to the individual and their social relations. OBJECTIVE:Addressing current and relevant issues about the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for anorexi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200008
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The maintenance of healthy lifestyles is of great importance to prevent pregnancy-related diseases at early stages. For this reason, the knowledge of the overall wellbeing of women at childbearing-age is necessary to provide appropriate advice to maintain or improve the nutritional status. The aim of this re...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7082
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, obesity has been constantly increasing, thus turning it into a serious public health problem, with the subsequent impact on health-related expenditure, particularly in developed countries. The main peculiarity of obesity is its association with numerous pathologies (respiratory disease, cardio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00