Abstract：
:Over the last few years, obesity has been constantly increasing, thus turning it into a serious public health problem, with the subsequent impact on health-related expenditure, particularly in developed countries. The main peculiarity of obesity is its association with numerous pathologies (respiratory disease, cardiovascular problems, endocrinological or metabolic disorders, etc.) that leads it to be related with high levels of mortality and morbidity, affecting both the quality and duration of the life of sufferers. The attempts to prevent obesity and, when these fail, the treatments that can be resorted to cover many aspects: behavioural, dietary and medical. But these are frequently doomed to failure because of their potentially very demanding nature, at which times, after complying with certain minimal requirements and a detailed assessment, it is possible to move on to the next step: bariatric surgery. This is a part of the therapeutic armoury that is enjoying a constant boom, with very favourable results that mean the physiopathology of this condition should be known in greater detail by all of the multidisciplinary team dealing with the problem: GPs, endocrinologists, psychiatrists, general surgeons and anaesthesiologists, with the latter being involved in all of the peri-surgical activity (pre-, intra- and post-operative stages, in the reanimation units). From the standpoint of anaesthesia (the focus of this paper as it is the least well-known of those mentioned), obese individuals are at a disadvantage with respect to other non-obese patients as the process is complicated and the risk increases. With this review of the subject, it is intended to recall the physiopathological changes produced by obesity as well as the anaesthetic implications within the framework of bariatric surgery, so as to achieve the most favourable possible results from the surgery.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Fernández Meré LA,Alvarez Blanco Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-44issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences in frequency of fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies if we adjust their levels by its main carriers in plasma in patients undergoing Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). RESEARCH METHODS & PROCEDURES:We recruited 178 patients who underwent RYGB (n = 116...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7471
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The establishing of indications for parenteral nutrition and the evaluation criteria for the nutritional state of patients used in selecting the candidates for parenteral nutrition are the two main pillars upon which the rationalization of nutritional therapy iv is based. This is an important aspect which conditions t...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: parenteral nutrition (PN) is commonly used as a nutritional support option. It may cause complications, partly due to a central venous access. Chylothorax is an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space. Case report: a 57-year-old man was admitted for cholecystectomy. A complicated...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.03205
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The Recommendations for Specialized Nutritional Support in Critically-Ill patients were drafted by the Metabolism and Nutrition Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) in 2005. Given the time elapsed since then, these recommendations have been reviewed and updated ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type：
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000800001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the negative effect of malnutrition on the immune function, the possibility must be considered that this also affects the clinical progression of AIDS patients. This study was aimed at assessing the state and nutritional support indicated for patients diagnosed as having AIDS. 114 patients admitted to our hospit...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Food craving consists of a strong motivational state whereby a person is driven to seek and ingest a specifically desired food. OBJECTIVES:To explore the influence of mental imagery on the food craving experience as well as to analyse the role of different psychological variables. METHODS:Participants co...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6043
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in five Arab countries, relative to age and sex. METHODS:A multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to select the secondary school students from five Arab countries (Kuwait, Libya, Palestine, Syria and United Arab Emirate...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6412
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Nutritional management is essential in anorexia nervosa (AN), although nutrient replenishment must be done progressively to prevent the occurrence of re-alimentation syndrome. OBJECTIVE:to compare resting enengy expenditure (REE) by means of indirect calorimetry and by different equations in AN female patie...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The Food Consumption Survey, conducted for over 20 years by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA), is the most reliable source of data to evaluate the food consumption and dietary patterns of Spain. The aim of the present article was to review the diet trends in Spain and i...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6914
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether more positive self-perception of physical fitness is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in university students in Bogotá, Colombia Method: A total of 493 men (mean age 28.5±11.5 years old) without cardiovascular disease university students comp...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8398
更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stature is an important variable in several indices of nutritional status that are applicable to elderly persons. However, stature is difficult or impossible to measure in elderly because they are often unable to maintain the standing position. A alternative is the use of estimated height from measurements...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7618
更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two patients who underwent successful bariatric surgery and developed peroneal nerve palsy six months after the procedure. This is an unusual complication which determines a significant functional limitation, mainly because of foot drop, and its presence may be a hallmark of excessive and rapid weight loss....
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6495
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children obesity is considered a serious public health problem around the world. In Spain, the prevalence of overweight/obesity is reaching alarming figures, exceeding 35% of the children. Several hypotheses suggest that the energy balance model does not fit very well when analyzing the causes of the current obesity e...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6925
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) are an initiative by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) designed to help countries establish their own nutrition education principles. Such principles should be expressed through clear and specific message...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9362
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:the relationship between changes in energy intake (EI) over the last few decades and the trends towards of excess weight in children is still debated. OBJECTIVE:to examine the relationship between energy and macronutrient intakes with adipostity in children, controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9185
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidences suggest that fat intake, visceral obesity and intracellular lipids are related to insulin impairment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present paper was correlate visceral obesity and metabolic alterations in control (CTR) and hyperlipidic cafeteria diet (CFT) fed animals. METHODS:After 6 months ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6181
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: this study aimed to verify the ability of speech therapists to identify, sort and name the different consistencies used in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) management, and to compare the results with the terms proposed by the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (ID...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02690
更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Decrease in the capacity to deglutition solids and liquids is a problem in many people, this problem decreases quality of life. The objective of our study is to compare the acceptance of texture modifies courses against conventional courses. METHODS:A total of 70 patients were studied in our Hospital. First...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Metabolic Syndrome is one of the first health problems in the public health of the century. It's consider that the beginning of the syndrome is determined by numerous factors that developed two main metabolic disturbances: the insulin resistance and the central obesity. This relationship is concentrati...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5825
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are few studies assessing overall diet and food patterns of the oldest population. OBJECTIVES:To examine food groups consumption (grams and servings) and their compliance with the dietary guidelines in community-dwelling very old Spanish adults. The relationship with the risk of malnutrition was als...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.263
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:weight and height measurements are important data for the nutritional assessment of elderly people and the implementation of the nutritional care process. Malnutrition is common in this population, who has high rates of disability that difficult to measurement this variables. OBJECTIVE:evaluate the validi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9760
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical- nutritional evolution of older women submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. A concurrent, retrospective study was conducted involving a sample of 16 older women with morbid obesity submitted to Rouxen- Y gastric bypass surgery between 1997 and 2010. We...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8112
更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D and calcium play an important role in peak bone mass acquisition. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D deficiency in children is widespread, mainly during infancy and adolescent years. However, the vitamin D status at others ages is unsufficiently investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6065
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity and overweight (O/OW) in children have reached epidemic character and both are a risk factor for chronic serious health problems. This study was perfomed in order to research the relationship between O/OW and dental caries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[corrected] A SR was conducted between 2007-2011 in t...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6674
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At our hospital, there is an At-Home Enteral Nutrition programme (NED in its Spanish acronym) with participation of the Clinical Nutrition Unit and the Pharmacy Service. The products and all necessary material are dispensed directly to the patient's home and nutritional follow-up is carried out. As a lack of informati...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and possible associated factors (depressive symptoms, anxiety and BMI, etc) on EDs in female medical students in China. METHODS:A total of 1,135 students in Wuhu, Anhui Province were sampled to participate in this survey. The survey c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Body weight measurement is of critical importance when evaluating the nutritional status of patients entering a hospital. In some situations, such as the case of patients who are bedridden or in wheelchairs, these measurements cannot be obtained using standardized methods. We have designed and validated a ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6455
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
