Successful intervention models for obesity prevention: the role of healthy life styles.

Abstract:

:Children obesity is considered a serious public health problem around the world. In Spain, the prevalence of overweight/obesity is reaching alarming figures, exceeding 35% of the children. Several hypotheses suggest that the energy balance model does not fit very well when analyzing the causes of the current obesity epidemic and, although genetics seems to explain up to 30% of the likelihood to become obese in infancy, has been suggested that genetics might be influenced by environment factors including vigorous physical activity (PA). Some recent systematic reviews indicate that there is enough evidence about the effectiveness of interventions to prevent obesity in children 6-12 years old; however, the heterogeneity of the effect, and the potential selection, information and publication biases that undermine the validity of these studies, thus their results should be interpreted with caution. In Spain, an extracurricular PA program of leisuretime (MOVI) has evidenced some effectiveness on reducing the adiposity and on improving the lipid profile in schoolchildren. To overcome some weakness of MOVI program, a second edition of this study was designed. The objectives of this review are twofold: 1) to analyze latest data of the obesity epidemic in Spain; and 2) to describe the main features of MOVI-2 program, and overall of the successful interventions to prevent children obesity. :La obesidad infantil continúa siendo un serio problema de salud pública en todo el mundo. Las cifras ac - tuales en España son alarmantes, y se sitúan en torno al 35,4%. Hay varias hipótesis que apuntan a que el modelo de balance energético como causa de la obesidad infantil no se sostiene. Y aunque las razones genéticas parecen ex - plicar hasta el 30% de la probabilidad de llegar a ser obe - so, se ha sugerido que esta herencia podría ser in fluen - ciable por factores ambientales entre los que se encuentra la actividad física (AF) vigorosa. Aunque las últimas revisiones señalan que existe evidencia suficiente sobre la efectividad de las intervenciones para prevenir la obesidad en niños de 6-12 años, la heterogeneidad del efecto encontrado en los resultados y la posibilidad de sesgos de diseño y de publicación de los estudios hacen que los re sul tados deban interpretarse con cautela. En España la intervención MOVI, un programa extraescolar de AF de carácter recreativo, ha conseguido disminuir la adiposidad, y me - jo rar el perfil lipídico. Para superar potenciales limitaciones de la primera intervención, se diseñó una segunda edición. Los objetivos de esta revisión fueron: 1) analizar los últimos datos de la epidemia de la obesidad infantil en España; y 2) describir las principales características del programa MOVI-2, y en general de las intervenciones que han sido efectivas para prevenir la obesidad en niños.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Martínez Vizcaíno V,Cañete García-Prieto J,Notario-Pacheco B,Sánchez-López M

doi

10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6925

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

105-13

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

28 Suppl 5

pub_type

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