Abstract：
:Recent studies of dietary habits in children and adolescents performed in Spain show that a high percentage of the daily energy intake corresponds to fat (42.0-43.0%). These findings show an excessive contribution of saturated fatty acids and also a considerable supply of trans fatty acids. These compounds are formed generally during partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils, a process that converts vegetable oils into semisolid fats. Also, in some cases naturally occurring trans fatty acids in smaller amounts in meat and dairy products from ruminants (cows, sheep), these trans fatty acids are produced by the action of bacteria in the ruminant stomach by reactions of biohydrogenation. On the other hand, metabolic studies have clearly shown that trans fatty acids increase LDL cholesterol and reduce HDL cholesterol. Our results show that major sources of trans fatty acids in commercial Spanish foods are fast-food (hamburger, French fries), snacks, bakery products (cakes, donuts, biscuits), margarines and dehydrated soups.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Fernández-San Juan PMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
515-20issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112009000500001journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:the purpose was to evaluate the nutritional status in hospitalized children according to their socio-demographic variables, underlying pathology and based on hospital length of stay. METHODS:seven-hundred and sixty-three hospitalized patients of the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca were inc...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1513
更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Registering the ingestive activity of laboratory animals can be carried out by using electronic scales connected to personal computers, thus gathering data files that allow calculation of the daily ingestion standards. The ingestion parameters most often used in the standard analysis include the number, size, and dura...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustainability represents a major concern in recent years due to climate change pressure. The diet itself contribute to the emission of greenhouse gasses, water and land use, energy consumption and environment contamination. The Mediterranean diet should be understood not only as a set of foods but also as a cultural ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.2133
更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight, in every pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) category. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A two-stage sampling observational and descriptive study was carried out in the health department of La Ribera (Valencia, Spain). The sample was divided ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8495
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast milk is regarded as an ideal source of nutrients for the growth and development of neonates, but it can also be a potential source of pollutants. Mothers can be exposed to different contaminants as a result of their lifestyle and environmental pollution. Mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) could adversely affect the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7441
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:many endocrine-metabolic changes are involved in smoking. OBJECTIVES:to evaluate serum concentrations of inflammatory adipokines in smokers at baseline and after four months of treatment for smoking cessation. METHODS:the serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in smokers and abstinen...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1548
更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Few studies have evaluated the efficacy and reliability of weight loss-focussed prepared food dishes in obese post-menopausal women. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of a weight loss programme based on a balanced hypocaloric diet using prepared dishes* with that of a similar programme based on standard c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000200038
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most commonly acquired neonatal intraabdominal emergency and causes significant morbidity and mortality. A proposed strategy for the prevention of NEC in preterm infants is the administration of oral probiotics. The objective of the study is to analyze the efficacy an...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6901
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (ENIGFAM 2009-2010), showed that a third, and almost two thirds of Guatemalans purchased outside the home breakfast and lunch. OBJECTIVE:To determine the composition, nutritional value and price of breakfast and lunch menus purchased outside the home in u...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7752
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: in Mexico the main problem in public health is obesity and other diseases that are associated whit this condition, including oral health. Objective: to evaluate the effect of metformin treatment in patients with class I obese on the activity of metalloproteinases present in periodontium with ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02602
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by a significant reduction in the effective intestinal surface by an anatomical or functional loss of the small intestine. It mainly occurs after extensive bowel resection, intestinal intrinsic disease or surgical bypass. The main complications are malabsorption, maldigestio...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.8088
更新日期：2014-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: promoting healthy lifestyles already from the pediatric age for prevention of diseases at a short, mid and long-term is compulsory worldwide. Objectives: to know eating patterns and dietary habits, physical activity and sedentary behaviours in urban Spanish children aged one to nine years old...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.03348
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Metabolic Syndrome is one of the first health problems in the public health of the century. It's consider that the beginning of the syndrome is determined by numerous factors that developed two main metabolic disturbances: the insulin resistance and the central obesity. This relationship is concentrati...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5825
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:The ELAN Ecuadorian Study of Hospital Malnutrition returned a malnutrition rate of 37.1% in public hospitals of Ecuador [Gallegos Espinosa S, Nicolalde Cifuentes M, Santana Porbén S; para el Grupo Ecuatoriano de Estudio de la Desnutrición Hospitalaria. State of malnutrition in hospitals of Ecuador. Nutr Hosp ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8178
更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and possible associated factors (depressive symptoms, anxiety and BMI, etc) on EDs in female medical students in China. METHODS:A total of 1,135 students in Wuhu, Anhui Province were sampled to participate in this survey. The survey c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, several investigations have related -hydroxy--methylbutyrate (HMB) to a reduced muscle proteolysis and to an increase in muscle mass. Therefore, a number of studies focused on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating these effects have been carried out. AIMS:The objectives of th...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8437
更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Tube feeding is a widely used medical treatment for providing nutrition to terminally ill patients. Long term nutritional support in these patients or patients with irreversible neurological deterioration create a host of ethical and legal conflicts with difficult solutions. This work looks at the cultural and ethical...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: this study aimed to verify the ability of speech therapists to identify, sort and name the different consistencies used in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) management, and to compare the results with the terms proposed by the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (ID...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02690
更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:In recent years, the advance in gut microbiota knowledge has shown that is key in the development and health status of humans. There are many factors that influence the gut microbiota and its balance, being our lifestyle one of the key factors. There is an association between feeding and practicing physica...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02805
更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypertension is a health problem that is of national importance. It is a major risk factor for the occurrence of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal diseases that are leading or among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity as in ours, as in the most developed and less devel...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.973
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is scarce and inconsistent information about gender-related differences in the hydration of sports persons, as well as about the effects of hydration on performance, especially during indoor sports. OBJECTIVE:To determine the physiological differences between genders during in indoor physical exerci...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7017
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of phlebitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease under parenteral nutrition treatment (700 mOsm/ml) via peripheral vein. Results will be used to develop an standar protocol. 30 patients were sampled and the cannulation was performed by nursery personnel. Daily...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Introducción y objetivos: las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte mundial, por ello el objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo de ECV en los trabajadores de la Universidad de Alicante.Material y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo. Muestra aleatoria (...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.273
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:the appearance of metabolic syndrome (MS) among renal recipients is one of the greatest post-transplant complications and is associated with an increased risk of graft failure and high rates of obesity and new onset diabetes. OBJECTIVE:the objective of this work is to identify the relationship between the...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1717
更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Objetivo: analizar la concordancia de dos métodos de medición (Google MapsTM vs. Sistema de Información Geográfica) para la determinación de la distancia desde el domicilio familiar hasta el colegio.Métodos: un total de 542 escolares de entre 8-11 años de edad (media = 9,36 ± 0,6) del sur de España participaron en el ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.283
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Objetivos: oligoelementos como zinc (Zn), hierro (Fe) y cobre (Cu) tienen una influencia significativa en el mantenimiento de la función inmune y del metabolismo normales; modulan la función immune e influyen en la susceptibilidad del organismo ante infecciones. Pero la relación entre trazas de estos elementos y la br...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.97
更新日期：2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the worldwide expansion of overweight and obesity are intrinsically linked. The percentage of diabetes attributable to weight gain amounts to more than 80% in many countries. This relationship is addressed in a Spanish Consensus Document from SEMI, SED, redGDPS, SE...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.1646
更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity has become an important problem of public health in all developed countries. It has slightly different connotations in women because, apart from its greater prevalence, low socio-economic level is a risk factor solely for women. As well as a cardiovascular risk factor in women, it is associated with an increas...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
