[Short bowel: from resection to transplantation].

Abstract:

:Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by a significant reduction in the effective intestinal surface by an anatomical or functional loss of the small intestine. It mainly occurs after extensive bowel resection, intestinal intrinsic disease or surgical bypass. The main complications are malabsorption, maldigestion, malnutrition, dehydratation and, potentially, lethal metabolic lesions. The treatment is based on appropiate, individualized nutritional support; however, the most recent outcomes on bowel transplantation (BT) and a great rate of survivors achieving complete digestive autonomy and able to carry out activities according to their age allow for considering BT as the first choice therapy in patients with irreversible intestinal failure in whom poor prognosis with parenteral nutrition is foreseen. In this paper the most outstanding aspects of SBS are revised. :El síndrome de intestino corto (SIC) es un cuadro clínico caracterizado por una importante disminución de la superficie intestinal efectiva por una pérdida anatómica o funcional del intestino delgado. Aparece por la práctica de resecciónes intestinales extensas, enfermedad intestinal intrínseca o bypass quirúrgico. Sus principales complicaciones son malabsorción, maldigestion, malnutrición, deshidratación y, potencialmente, lesiones metabólicas letales. Un soporte nutricional adecuado e individualizado constituye la base del tratamiento; no obstante, los resultados más recientes del trasplante intestinal (TI) y la gran proporción de supervivientes que consiguen autonomía digestiva completa y desempeñan actividades acordes con su edad, permiten considerar el TI como el tratamiento de elección en enfermos con fallo intestinal irreversible en los que es previsible una mala evolución con nutrición parenteral. En este artículo se exponen los aspectos más relevantes del SIC.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Rodríguez-Montes JA

doi

10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.8088

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-17 00:00:00

pages

961-8

issue

5

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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