Abstract:
Introduction:In recent years, the advance in gut microbiota knowledge has shown that is key in the development and health status of humans. There are many factors that influence the gut microbiota and its balance, being our lifestyle one of the key factors. There is an association between feeding and practicing physical exercise. People who have an active life have a healthier diet, richer in fiber, vegetables and fruits, while sedentary lifestyle is associated with diets with higher fat content and lower fiber. Our feeding behavior and the practice of physical exercise, determine the microbial diversity, as well as the presence of beneficial bacteria for our health. The influence of these factors is determined by the physiological state of the individual (illness/health, obese/lean, young/old), thus more research is needed to determine how changes occur in the microbiota depending on the individual in order to be able to move towards customized nutrition and exercise recommendations according to the needs of each individual. Introducción:En los últimos años, el avance en el conocimiento de la microbiota intestinal nos ha demostrado que es clave en el desarrollo y en el estado de salud del ser humano. Son numerosos los factores que influyen sobre la microbiota intestinal y su equilibrio, y nuestro estilo de vida es uno de los factores claves. Existe una asociación entre la alimentación y la práctica de ejercicio físico. Las personas que tienen una vida activa tienen, además, una alimentación más saludable, más rica en fibra, verduras y frutas, mientras que el sedentarismo se asociada al consumo de dietas con mayor contenido de grasa y poca fibra. Nuestro estilo de vida, entendido como alimentación y realización de ejercicio físico, determina la diversidad microbiana, así como la presencia de bacterias beneficiosas para nuestra salud. La influencia de estos factores está determinada por el estado del individuo (enfermedad/salud, obeso/delgado, joven/anciano), por lo que es necesaria más investigación para determinar cómo se producen los cambios en la microbiota en función del individuo, con el fin de poder avanzar hacia una nutrición y unas recomendaciones de ejercicio personalizadas acordes a las necesidades de cada persona.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
de Lucas Moreno B,González Soltero R,Bressa C,Bailén M,Larrosa Pérez Mdoi
10.20960/nh.02805subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-27 00:00:00pages
35-39issue
Spec No3eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The origin of most non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is in early life. Consequently obtaining information on risk factors for NCDs is important for preventive purposes. However, there is no information available on the prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance (IR) in Chilean child...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6770
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: at present, it is precisely the Mediterranean countries whose characteristic lifestyle was recognized as a health paradigm and promoted to the rest of the world, those who are at mostly at risk, in which it becomes necessary the immediate development of strategies based on education that may ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02685
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Chagasic megaesophagus is a chronic disease that courses with progressive dysphagia, regurgitation and protein-calorie malnutrition. Advanced or recurrent megaesophagus can be treated with Serra Dória's operation (cardioplasty, partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis). A nutritional evaluation was ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cancer, irrespective of the stage of their disease, can require admission to the intensive care unit as a result of the complications of their underlying process or the surgical or pharmacological treatment provided. The cancer itself, as well as the critical status that can result from the complications...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000800011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast milk is regarded as an ideal source of nutrients for the growth and development of neonates, but it can also be a potential source of pollutants. Mothers can be exposed to different contaminants as a result of their lifestyle and environmental pollution. Mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) could adversely affect the ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7441
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Overweight and obesity are risk factors to appearance of cardiovascular diseases and anthropometry is important as clinical tool for planning and health policymaking at population level. Thus, aim of this work was to compare the simple body fat percentage (%BF) obtained straight by bioeletric impedance (BI...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Se ha estudiado el efecto de la cocción en agua sobre la capacidad antioxidante y calidad sensorial de coliflor que previamente ha sido cortada, envasada en atmósfera modificada (5,7-2,3% de CO 2 y 17,6-19,7% de O 2 ) y almacenada a 5 oC durante 13 días, comparándola con la coliflor recién recolectada. Se ha observado...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.119
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chile is a country that reaches the highest levels of overweight and obesity worldwide (66.7% of the Chilean population), with a group of college students tending to swell these numbers considered nutritionally vulnerable group. OBJECTIVE:To associate the consumption of fruits with nutritional status of C...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are few studies assessing overall diet and food patterns of the oldest population. OBJECTIVES:To examine food groups consumption (grams and servings) and their compliance with the dietary guidelines in community-dwelling very old Spanish adults. The relationship with the risk of malnutrition was als...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.263
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Enteral nutrition therapy (ENT) is an essential part in the management of critically ill patients, having a significant impact on these patients' clinical results. It can be administered on a continuous or intermittent basis using an infusion pump. There is a discussion on which of these techniques has the b...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7169
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intragastric balloon is widely used for weight reduction in obese patients, but results are variable. We describe our results enhancing the importance of a Multidisciplinary Team (MT) taking part in the treatment. METHODS:A retrospective review was done concerning a total of 119 balloons , placed in 116...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Objective: to identify cytokines and to associate them with several indexes of total and central adiposity in young female undergraduate students. Methods: 58 young female sophomore students, aged 18 to 25 years, from a Brazilian public university were evaluated. Both anthropometric measures (weight, heigh...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02860
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: chronic kidney disease contributes to decreased muscle strength and physical function through a decrease in muscle mass. Current evidence suggests that hemodialysis can accentuate this complication, as well as lead to deterioration of the patient's overall health. The aim of this study is to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03076
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The refeeding syndrome can be defined as the metabolic alterations developed by the rapid nutrition repletion (oral, enteral as well as parenteral feeding) of severaly malnourished patients. Refeeding syndrome is a potentially fatal clinical condition and it is often underdiagnosed on non-specialized nutrition units. ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCION:sarcopenia is defined as a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and strength. The main cause of sarcopenia is the alteration of protein metabolism, in which the proteolytic processes are not accompanied by an appropriate protein synthesis and muscle cells lose progressiv...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9638
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Aging is associated, per se, with the loss of functional reserve of different organs and systems, a greater risk of vulnerability and frailty, sarcopenia and malnutrition, a reality that is extended to cancer patients. There are several factors that are associated with malnutrition in the elderly individua...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02986
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obese adolescents have higher cardiovascular risk (CVR). Intima-media thickness (IMT) detects early arterial vascular compromise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether obese adolescents have higher vascular compromise measured by IMT than nonobese adolescents, and if this is greater in those with metabolic syndro...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100023
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Home enteral nutrition (HEN) is a type of enteral nutrition (EN) which is becoming progressively more widespread in pediatrics due to the benefits it affords to patients, their families and to reducing hospital costs. However, the true extent of its use is unknown in Spain as the data-base set up for this purpose is s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in HIV infected patients' treatment have modified their prognosis, making possible to consider their admission to the ICU for acute complications. HIV infected patients show nutritional impairments onto which changes due to acute disease are added. Thus, they are candidate to receive specialized nutritional s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of morbid obesity among adolescents has being on the increased in the recent decades specifically in developed countries around the world. In Europe, Spain has the highest prevalence of obese adolescents with more than 18% of the population of children and adolescents. There is evidence that the only ef...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8884
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great interest has been developed last decades on the role of phytoestrogens as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy. In fact, numerous studies have shown the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptomatology by significantly reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well on cardiovascu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1569
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The use of selenized yeast as enriched selenium supplements in human nutrition has become a topic of increasing interest over the last decade. The present study was designed with the aim to achieve a balance between selenium (Se) incorporation and optimal growth of yeast cells along with effect of Se enrichment on ant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::If sepsis due to a catheter is suspected in a patient receiving parenteral nutrition, the doctor responsible for the patient usually withdraws the catheter and sends the point to the bacteriological laboratory for examination. This operation is usually accompanied by the extraction of several blood samples for haemocu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional status of orthopaedic patients. DESIGN:Prospective observation study. SETTING:Tertiary hospital, Clinical Nutrition Unit. PATIENTS:107 patients (56.1% women, 43.9% men, 62.1 +/- 20.4 years) are studied at admission to the orthopaedic unit and it is observed the evolution of orthop...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the purpose of this investigation was to investigate the associations between nutritional status by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) test and dysphagia by EAT-10 in elderly individuals requiring nutritional oral care in an acute hospital. PATIENTS:this was a cross-sectional survey covering a sample of 560 e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1698
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00