Abstract：
:If sepsis due to a catheter is suspected in a patient receiving parenteral nutrition, the doctor responsible for the patient usually withdraws the catheter and sends the point to the bacteriological laboratory for examination. This operation is usually accompanied by the extraction of several blood samples for haemoculture. With this attitude, it has been observed that most of the catheters withdrawn are sterile or if they are contaminated, they are not the cause of the sepsis. This leads to a series of unnecessary expenses and risks. This problem has prompted us to design a clinical study for the prospective investigation of the efficiency of quantitative haemocultures in the diagnosis of sepsis due to the catheter. During an 8-month period, all the patients who received parenteral nutrition in our centre were followed up by members of the nutritional support unit and participated in the study. In the face of the clinical suspicion of sepsis due to the catheter, blood was obtained for haemoculture, both through the catheter and from the peripheral veins. However, the catheters were not withdrawn until after the results of the cultures, between 16 and 24 hours following the extraction. A count of colonies in blood proceeding from the catheter which was five times or more greater than the count in the peripheral blood was interpreted as sepsis due to the catheter and the catheter was withdrawn. Differences between both counts (central and peripheral) which were less were interpreted as sepsis with a different origin to the catheter and in this case, the catheter was not withdrawn. A total of 26 catheters were evaluated using this method.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Giner M,Meguid M,Mosca R,Curtas S,Forbes Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-7issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Introducción: el sobrepeso y la obesidad se asocian a una mayor probabilidad de que el parto finalice en cesárea. Dado que dicho incremento del riesgo podría estar sesgado por variables de confusión como la diabetes o la hipertensión, en el presente trabajo pretendemos determinar si este riesgo persiste tras ser ajust...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.778
更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to perform an in-depth study on food standards among school children and evaluate the effect of a nutritional educational programme on eating habits, an analysis was made of the data on the intake of foods over a period of 1,890 days, in 187 school children from 2 schools in the Leganés-Fuenlabrada area. The ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:in the last few years, as the rate of childhood obesity has been rising, there has been a parallel increase in the incidence of dislipemia in the pediatric population, in which blood triglycerids might play an important role. Plant sterols have been shown to be useful in the tratment of hypercholesterolemi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9319
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phospholipids are amphipathic lipids, which are found in all the cell membranes, organized as a lipid bilayer. They belong to the glycerol-derived lipids, showing a similar structure as triglycerides. The current interest of them comes from its effectiveness to incorporate different fatty acids in the cell membrane, a...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7961
更新日期：2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stature is an important variable in several indices of nutritional status that are applicable to elderly persons. However, stature is difficult or impossible to measure in elderly because they are often unable to maintain the standing position. A alternative is the use of estimated height from measurements...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7618
更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrahepatic cholestasis is a condition often observed in patients receiving parenteral nutrition, especially in new born babies who are underweight (< 1,000 g.) Some authors find an alteration in the amino acids transulphuration passage, which gives rise to a deficit of taurina. This makes it impossible to achieve a ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) may result from cancer or mechanical ventilation. Endoscopic Gastrostomy or Gastrojejunostomy (PEG/PEG-J) is used for nutritional support. OBJECTIVE:in TEF-patients, evaluating nutritional status when PEG is performed, safety of PEG/PEG-J and clinical outcome. METHODS:from t...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9078
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:weight and height measurements are important data for the nutritional assessment of elderly people and the implementation of the nutritional care process. Malnutrition is common in this population, who has high rates of disability that difficult to measurement this variables. OBJECTIVE:evaluate the validi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9760
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health inequality is the difference in incidence, prevalence, mortality, volume of diseases and other adverse sanitary conditions that exist between groups of specific populations. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the possible nutritional inequalities between two educational centers of Madrid to promote healthy habi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6778
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pathophysiologic mechanisms that account for the development and persistence of anorexia nervosa (AN) remain unclear. With respect to the neuropsychological functioning, the executive functions have been reported to be altered, especially cognitive flexibility and decision-making processes. OBJECTIVES...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7149
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study is a literature review to identify the effects of a very low birth weight newborn on family. This is an important instrument to clarify epidemiological issues and to suggest the directions for health policy efforts. METHOD:A three-step review was carried out using databases of journals inde...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objetivo: analizar la concordancia de dos métodos de medición (Google MapsTM vs. Sistema de Información Geográfica) para la determinación de la distancia desde el domicilio familiar hasta el colegio.Métodos: un total de 542 escolares de entre 8-11 años de edad (media = 9,36 ± 0,6) del sur de España participaron en el ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.283
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work aims to study the use of enteral nutrition (EN) products during the period between October 1996 and January 1997, in a general hospital with a nutrition unit. The EN expenditure ascended to 3,343,475 Pesetas, with the supplements representing the greatest cost percentage (39.1%). An indication-prescri...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The maintenance of healthy lifestyles is of great importance to prevent pregnancy-related diseases at early stages. For this reason, the knowledge of the overall wellbeing of women at childbearing-age is necessary to provide appropriate advice to maintain or improve the nutritional status. The aim of this re...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7082
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is primarily used in the assessment of bone mineral. However, the transmissions of the two different energy beams in nonbone areas can be processed to calculate the amount of fat and free-fat mass of the soft tissues. We have compared the estimation of body fat mass (FM) by DEXA...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:fluid intake before, during and after exercise is the most important way to replace water lost during exercise and avoid dehydration. AIM:to assess fluid intake habits before, during and after exercise in amateur basketball players on both training and competition days. METHODS:one hundred and eighty-three...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1462
更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:the incidence of hospital undernutrition and its consequences for both the patient and the hospital has demanded procedures that ensure the delivery of good-quality hospital nutritional care. On the basis of literature reports, this study aimed to build a hospital nutritional care propositions tha...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9307
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify attitudinal determinants of fish consumption in Spain and Poland, and to discuss the potential impact of local healthy eating policies in the observed reported frequency of fish consumption. DESIGN:Repeated survey analysis , multivariate linear regression analysis. Data collected through a questi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000600031
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotypes in the province of Leon. Methods: Multicenter epidemiological cross-sectional study (30 health centers in the province of Leon). It included patients older than 35 years diagnosed and treated for COPD. Study variables: ag...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.20960/nh.995
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Background: the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been related to a good state of health. There are different index to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern. Objective: the purpose of the study was to evaluate the classification of the adult population of the Comunitat Valenciana according to t...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02625
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Iron is an essential micronutrient in the growing fetus. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to find the possible correlations that may exist between maternal and fetal iron status and newborn weight. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 97 mothers scheduled to give birth by elective caesarean sect...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.238
更新日期：2017-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and possible associated factors (depressive symptoms, anxiety and BMI, etc) on EDs in female medical students in China. METHODS:A total of 1,135 students in Wuhu, Anhui Province were sampled to participate in this survey. The survey c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to compare the resting energy expenditure (REE) of white and non-white severely obese Brazilian women. REE was examined in 83 severely obese Brazilian women (n = 58 white and 25 non-white) with mean (+/- SD) age 42.99 +/- 11.35 and body mass index 46.88 +/- 6.22 kg/m(2) who were candidates for gastric...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fiber is an essential nutrient in a healthy diet, contributing to health maintenance and preventing the occurrence of different disease. The classification of fiber according to its degree of fermentation within the large bowel categorizes it into two different types, completely fermentable fiber and partially ferment...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:enteral nutrition therapy maintains and/or regains the nutritional status of the common patient in hospital settings, where anemia and malnutrition are food related and are very common diseases. OBJECTIVE:to determine and associate the presence of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with excl...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1628
更新日期：2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cancer of the oral cavity ranks twelfth worldwide. This type of cancer is usually managed surgically followed by radiotherapy, which may be indicated alone or with chemotherapy; this type of therapies have significant functional side effects on the nutritional status of the patient. OBJECTIVE:The aim of t...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6591
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
