Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Obese adolescents have higher cardiovascular risk (CVR). Intima-media thickness (IMT) detects early arterial vascular compromise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether obese adolescents have higher vascular compromise measured by IMT than nonobese adolescents, and if this is greater in those with metabolic syndrome (MS). METHOD:The study group (SG), obese children (BMI/age > p95), with and without MS and control group (CG), non-obese (BMI/age p10-85) and non nutritional or endocrine disease. We measured serum lipids, oral glucose tolerance test with insulin and carotid artery ultrasound. To evaluate the differences between test groups we used parametric and nonparametric statistics. RESULTS:We evaluated 45 obese adolescents (20 women), 19 with MS, age 13 (9-16) years and 18 controls (14 women), aged 13 (11-16) years. IMT of carotid bulb and internal carotid artery (ICA) were significantly higher in SG than CG (0.54 vs. 0.34, 0.34 vs. 0.25, p < 0.05). There was no difference between obese groups. IMT of ICA and bulb correlated positively with BMIz (r = 0.3 and 0.6, p < 0.05) and with waist circumference (CC) (r = 0.3 and 0.55, p < 0, 05). IMT of ICA was positively correlated with fasting insulin, HOMA and systolic blood pressure. In multivariate analysis only BMI and CC were associated independently to IMT. CONCLUSION:Obesity is an early risk factor for cardiovascular damage measured by IMT and IMT of ICA demonstrated a higher correlation with cardiovascular risk factors.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Torrejón C,Hevia M,Ureta E,Valenzuela X,Balboa Pdoi
10.1590/S0212-16112012000100023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
192-7issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112012000100023journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight is one of the most important parameters in assessing nutritional status. However, weight can be difficult to measure in elderly people who are unable to stand. Chumlea et al. created two equations to estimate weight in non-ambulatory patients using readily available body measurements. OBJECTIVE:The a...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6320
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Introducción y objetivos: las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte mundial, por ello el objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo de ECV en los trabajadores de la Universidad de Alicante.Material y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo. Muestra aleatoria (...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.273
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess the quality of life (QoL), nutritional status, and quantitative food intakes of non-terminal admitted cancer patients receiving oral feeding. As well as to evaluate what kind of relation exists between the quality of life, and the nutritional status and current int...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study, focused on parents and children to reduce sedentary behavior, consumption of soft drinks and high-fat and salt containing snacks, and increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, was to assess the effect of a six month intervention and an 18 month follow-up intervention on ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5756
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nutritional problems develop complications in geriatric patients and increase their morbidity and mortality. Hyperproteic nutritional supplements are one of the options to improve nutritional deficiencies. OBJECTIVES:To assess the beneficial effect and tolerance of one hyperproteic nutritional supplement ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a pandemic disease in Latin America. The purpose of this review was to analyze the studies exploring food advertising in TV conducted in Latin-American countries and in the USA geared to Hispanics. METHODS:An electronic literature search was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCIELO, and ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8730
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature contains a large number of published articles indicating a strong relationship between obesity and morbidity-mortality due to different cause. There are also various short- to medium-term studies demonstrating the benefits of a moderate weight loss on the control of obesity-related risk factors. Nonethe...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and most chronic diseases are associated with mild to moderate chronic or recurrent inflammation. This inflammation contributes to malnutrition through different mechanisms: anorexia, decreased intake, alteration of metabolism with increased...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.02679
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transferrin (Tf) exerts a crucial function in the maintenance of systemic iron homeostasis. The expression of the Tf gene is controlled by transcriptional mechanism, although little is known about genetic factors influence. OBJECTIVE:To study the role of rs3811647 in Tf expression using an in-vitro assay ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6154
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) by applying it to children and adolescents living in Salvador, Bahia. METHODS:The validity of this FFQ with 98 food items was investigated among 108 children and adolescents who were selected from a sample of 1445 that had been planned for a stud...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5883
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Desde hace algún tiempo sabemos que la talla de las poblaciones es un buen instrumento para analizar la evolución socioeconómica, habiendo dejado de ser motivo de estudio solo por la biomedicina para serlo también por los economistas y sociólogos. Es lo que han hecho Martínez Carrión y cols., con el trabajo que aparec...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.768
更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:fluid intake before, during and after exercise is the most important way to replace water lost during exercise and avoid dehydration. AIM:to assess fluid intake habits before, during and after exercise in amateur basketball players on both training and competition days. METHODS:one hundred and eighty-three...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1462
更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:many endocrine-metabolic changes are involved in smoking. OBJECTIVES:to evaluate serum concentrations of inflammatory adipokines in smokers at baseline and after four months of treatment for smoking cessation. METHODS:the serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in smokers and abstinen...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1548
更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of dietary habits in children and adolescents performed in Spain show that a high percentage of the daily energy intake corresponds to fat (42.0-43.0%). These findings show an excessive contribution of saturated fatty acids and also a considerable supply of trans fatty acids. These compounds are formed ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast milk is regarded as an ideal source of nutrients for the growth and development of neonates, but it can also be a potential source of pollutants. Mothers can be exposed to different contaminants as a result of their lifestyle and environmental pollution. Mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) could adversely affect the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7441
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays, publications on probiotics have increased exponentially. However they usually are heterogeneous, use diverse strains and doses, and different outcomes, making it difficult to generalize their results. On the basis of the currently available literature, the use of probiotics is supported in the following dise...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8703
更新日期：2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:there is high prevalence of overweight and poor food habits among adolescents, and these factors contribute to the development of chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to reduce the consumption of high-calorie foods in p...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9183
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To analyze changes in the general and specific psychopathology of morbidly obese bariatric surgery (BS) candidates after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and assess differences between patients with and without binge eating disorder (BED) and between patients with obesity grades III and IV, studying their influe...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6699
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in HIV infected patients' treatment have modified their prognosis, making possible to consider their admission to the ICU for acute complications. HIV infected patients show nutritional impairments onto which changes due to acute disease are added. Thus, they are candidate to receive specialized nutritional s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the administration of drugs through nasogastric tubes by the nursing staff of a tertiary hospital and to identify the most common administration errors. METHODS:An observational study was carried out between November of 2010 and March of 2011. The study population was the nursing staff of the hos...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5747
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Stability of extemporaneous parenteral nutrition is a critical aspect of these formulations, with impact in patient safety and quality of service. In lipid emulsions physical stability can be assessed by the increase in the number of lipid globules of size superior than 500 nm, generated by coalescence of sm...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000300014
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When a patient needs parenteral or enteral nutrition, be it in a transitory way or as a permanent form, and hospitalization is not strictly required, this treatment should take place in the home of the patient whenever possible. The support with artificial nutrition can be equally efficient, improving the life expecta...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nutritional therapy in heart failure (HF) patients has been focused on fluid and sodium restriction with the aim of decreasing volume overload. However, these recommendations are not well established and sometimes controversial. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the consumption of a low-carbohydrate die...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.20960/nh.784
更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：Introducción:las enfermedades cardiovasculares (EC) constituyen la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. La etiología es multifactorial, pueden influir diversos factores como la dieta, los hábitos de vida, el nivel de ejercicio físico o la carga genética. El gran número de genes implicados, así como sus diversas v...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.v33i1.23
更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00
