Abstract:
Introducción:las enfermedades cardiovasculares (EC) constituyen la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. La etiología es multifactorial, pueden influir diversos factores como la dieta, los hábitos de vida, el nivel de ejercicio físico o la carga genética. El gran número de genes implicados, así como sus diversas variantes, pueden influir sobre el riesgo de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares por medio de distintas vías.Objetivo: determinar la relación existente entre diferentes polimorfismos genéticos y el riesgo individual de EC en población infantil y adulta. Métodos:se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando la base de datos PubMed. La búsqueda se limitó a un periodo de diez años y a metaanálisis realizados en humanos. Resultados:se establece relación entre el riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y los siguientes polimorfismos genéticos: cromosoma 9p21, apolipoproteína A5, apolipoproteínas E2, E3 y E4, gen PPARG o PPARϒ, genes implicados en el metabolismo lipídico, gen MTHFR, citocromo P450, factor V de coagulación o factor de Leiden (FVL) y gen VKORC. Conclusiones:Se han identificado un gran número de genes relacionados con la enfermedad cardiovascular. La carga genética puede influir de manera directa o indirecta sobre el riesgo cardiovascular, modificando factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular o actuando sobre la medicación empleada para tratarla.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Mauro-Martin IS,De la Calle-de la Rosa L,Sanz-Rojo S,Garicano-Vilar E,Ciudad-Cabañas MJ,Collado-Yurrita Ldoi
10.20960/nh.v33i1.23subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-16 00:00:00pages
23issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:Introduction:Heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and most chronic diseases are associated with mild to moderate chronic or recurrent inflammation. This inflammation contributes to malnutrition through different mechanisms: anorexia, decreased intake, alteration of metabolism with increased...
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.1.6055
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abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surgical variables, such as perfusion duration and number of grafts, on resistance and reactance, in heart surgery patients. METHODS:77 patients submitted to coronary artery bypass were studied. The variable concerning time of extracorporeal cir...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the apoB/apo A-I ratio has been reported as an important predictor of cardiovascular risk, being superior to lipids, lipoproteins and conventional lipid ratios. OBJECTIVE:to investigate the association between apolipoproteins A-I and B, and the apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio and cardiometabolic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9779
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abstract::Introducción: a escala mundial y nacional se reporta una alta prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en menores de 5 años. La etiología es multifactorial, pero factores ambientales como sedentarismo y el progresivo deterioro de la alimentación promueven el exceso de peso y conllevan a mayor riesgo de enfermedades crónica...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.566
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the evaluation of the body fat distribution by anthropometry can serve to identify excess visceral fat. This diagnosis will enable implementation of specific measures to both prevent and treat excess visceral fat in postmenopausal women. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to analyze different anthropomet...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9813
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abstract:UNLABELLED:Weight loss and resolution of comorbidities is well established after modern bariatric procedures, however chronology of glyco-lipidic biochemical response is still debated. OBJECTIVE:Aiming to analyze this variable as well as its correlation with food amount and composition, a prospective study was designe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) require a careful selection of conventional and complementary therapies. The inclusion of dietary supplements within the aforementioned treatments set the tone within treatments. However, there are no reports of what kind of supplements could be ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6816
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity and diabetes are diseases with high prevalence worldwide. There is currently no effective medical treatment for combat the weight gain. It is precursor of diseases such as diabetes or metabolic syndrome. It is necessary to know if weight gain has cumulative effects on the glycemic and lipid metabol...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7288
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1861
更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02426
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9688
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient diagnosed with Crohn's Disease with inflammatory pattern that evolves stenosing-piercing, causing abdominal perforation and fecal peritonitis. She was underwent to three surgeries, leading to numerous complications and a torpid clinical course. Given the state of malnutrition on admission it was prescribed Tot...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5884
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7785
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurocritical patients have a metabolic condition that makes them particularly sensitive to protein-caloric malnutrition in a short period of time. Due to this, it is essential nutritional support treatment. But the neurocritical patient has physiological connotations that makes it difficult to be able to establish an...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100003
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Identifying hyponutrition is essential at the hospital setting to avoid or minimize the impact on the patients' clinical course and its association with more severe complications, longer hospital staying, and increased mortality, and all of this is associated with increased costs for the institution and the society. T...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Introducción y objetivos: las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte mundial, por ello el objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo de ECV en los trabajadores de la Universidad de Alicante.Material y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo. Muestra aleatoria (...
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