[Functional recovery of the cardio-respiratory patient].

Abstract:

Introduction:Heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and most chronic diseases are associated with mild to moderate chronic or recurrent inflammation. This inflammation contributes to malnutrition through different mechanisms: anorexia, decreased intake, alteration of metabolism with increased energy expenditure at rest and increased muscle catabolism. The decrease in lean mass has been included as a phenotypic criterion in the recently coined definition of malnutrition. In addition, a greater importance is given to the evaluation of the function, together with that of the morphological parameters. The grip strength, measured with a manual dynamometer and compared to reference populations, is a simple measure of muscle strength and correlates with the strength of the legs. On the other hand, the so-called "paradox of obesity" occurs in both patients with HF and COPD, since overweight and obese patients have lower overall mortality than patients with normal or low body mass index (BMI). The nutritional treatment, with an adequate contribution of macro and micronutrients and a contribution of proteins of fast absorption, with a higher content of leucine or its metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, seems to offer a benefit in the preservation of muscle mass and its functionality in the patient with cardiorespiratory pathology. Nutritional treatment, associated with a pulmonary or cardiac rehabilitation regimen, is essential to obtain good morphological and functional results. Introducción:La insuficiencia cardíaca (IC), la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) y la mayoría de las enfermedades crónicas se asocian con una inflamación crónica o recurrente de grado ligero o moderado. Dicha inflamación contribuye a la malnutrición a través de diferentes mecanismos: anorexia, disminución de la ingesta, alteración del metabolismo con elevación del gasto energético en reposo y el aumento del catabolismo muscular. En la definición de malnutrición acuñada recientemente se ha incluido como criterio fenotípico: la disminución de masa magra. Además, cada vez se concede una mayor importancia a la evaluación de la función, junto a la de los parámetros morfológicos. La fuerza de prensión, medida con un dinamómetro manual y comparada con poblaciones de referencia, es una medida sencilla de la fuerza muscular y se correlaciona con la fuerza de las piernas. Por otra parte, tanto en los pacientes con IC como con EPOC se produce la llamada “paradoja de la obesidad”, ya que los pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad tienen una menor mortalidad global que los pacientes con un índice de masa corporal (IMC) normal o bajo. El tratamiento nutricional, con un aporte adecuado de macronutrientes y micronutrientes y un aporte de proteínas de absorción rápida, con un mayor contenido en leucina o su metabolito β-hidroxi-β- metilbutirato, parece ofrecer un beneficio en la preservación de la masa muscular y su funcionalidad en el paciente con patología cardiorrespiratoria. El tratamiento nutricional, asociado a una pauta de rehabilitación pulmonar o cardíaca, es fundamental para obtener buenos resultados morfológicos y funcionales.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Cantón Blanco A

doi

10.20960/nh.02679

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

38-43

issue

Spec No2

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Not Available].

    abstract::Introducción: los problemas relacionados con el peso constituyen un problema importante de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia y a las adversas consecuencias que tienen para la salud.Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar si la depresión y la ansiedad tienen un papel mediador en la relació...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.395

    authors: Cruz-Sáez MS,Pascual Jimeno A,Wlodarczyk A,Polo-López R,Echeburúa Odriozola E

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • [Report of a case of short bowel in an elderly patient].

    abstract::Resection of long segments of the small bowel may cause variable degrees of malabsorption. Therefore, the results of the resection will depend on the length and location of the resected segment, and on the age of the patient and the underlying disease that motivated the resection. The implementation of Nutritional Sup...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mudarra Gómez AI,Abilés J,Orduña Espinosa R,Delgado Jiménez A,Lobo Tamer G

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Study on the mortality in Ecuador related to dietary factors.

    abstract::Diet is an important factor related to the development of numerous diseases. In developing countries like Ecuador, this aspect is not considered as priority however, the study of the incidence of certain diet-related diseases could help to assess consumption habits of a country from a Public Health perspective and sup...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6755

    authors: Neira-Mosquera JA,Pérez-Rodríguez F,Sánchez-Llaguno S,Moreno Rojas R

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • MOTOR SKILLS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OUTCOMES FROM A PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INTERVENTION IN SHORT BREAKS ON PRESCHOOL CHILDREN CONDUCTED BY THEIR EDUCATORS: A PILOT STUDY.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:childhood obesity is a worldwide health concern. For this issue different intervention have being planned to increase physical activity patterns and reduce the excess of weight in children with limited or no success. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study is to evaluate the results of a pilot intervention consis...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9514

    authors: Monsalves-Alvarez M,Castro-Sepulveda M,Zapata-Lamana R,Rosales-Soto G,Salazar G

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • [NUTRITIONAL STATUS BY ANTHROPOMETRIC AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF COLLEGE BASKETBALL PLAYERS].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:in relation to the student population, their class schedules, hours of study, budget shortages, among others, do not allow them to have good eating habits and sedentary ago. Within this context are the sports teams, which must deal with the above. OBJECTIVE:knowing the nutritional status of a group of col...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9877

    authors: Godoy-Cumillaf AE,Cárcamo-Araneda CR,Hermosilla-Rodríguez FP,Oyarzún-Ruiz JP,Viveros-Herrera JF

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with exclusive enteral nutrition.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:enteral nutrition therapy maintains and/or regains the nutritional status of the common patient in hospital settings, where anemia and malnutrition are food related and are very common diseases. OBJECTIVE:to determine and associate the presence of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with excl...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.1628

    authors: Jesus SR,Alves BP,Golin A,Mairin S,Dachi L,Marques A,Colpo E

    更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of solar exposure, intake and physical activity in relation with vitamin D serum status in Spanish prepubertal girls].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D and calcium play an important role in peak bone mass acquisition. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D deficiency in children is widespread, mainly during infancy and adolescent years. However, the vitamin D status at others ages is unsufficiently investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6065

    authors: Ramírez-Prada D,de la Torre MJ,Llórente-Cantarero FJ,Pérez-Navero JL,Gil-Campos M

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Modular parenteral nutrition: a new concept?].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We may define Modular Parenteral Nutrition (MPN) as parenteral nutrition (PN) mixtures obtained from adding different macronutrients to standard formulations (SPN) both binary (amino acids and glucose) and ternary (amino acids, lipids, and glucose). OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to demonstrate that ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Llop Talaverón JM,Machí Ribes JJ,Gracia García B,Badía Tahull MB,Tubau Molas M,Jódar Masanes R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Efecto del tratamiento dietoterápico de la obesidad sobre el metabolismo óseo.

    abstract::La obesidad interfiere con el metabolismo óseo a través de factores mecánicos, hormonales e inflamatorios. El principal tratamiento de dicha enfermedad es la dieta, modificación de la cantidad y tipo de alimento. Este tratamiento nutricional tiene una influencia sobre el metabolismo óseo en dos sentidos: modifica el e...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.809

    authors: López Gómez JJ,Pérez Castrillón JL,Romero Bobillo E,De Luis Román DA

    更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00

  • [Physical and sedentary activity as modulating factors of the nutritional status].

    abstract::Sedentary behavior and physical exercise seem to influence the nutritional status of the population independently. In this sense, sedentary behavior is associated inversely with healthy eating patterns and directly with BMI, body fat, risk of chronic diseases and psychological problems. By contrast, regular exercise i...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.sup1.9473

    authors: Perea Sánchez JM,Aparicio Vizuete A,Mascaraque Camino M,Ortega RM

    更新日期:2015-07-18 00:00:00

  • [Nutritional assessment of the severely ill patient].

    abstract::There are different parameters aimed at assessing nutritional status. These parameters may be of some help to assess nutritional status prior to patients' admission. However, their application in the critically ill patient is troublesome since results interpretation is interfered by changes originated by the acute dis...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Acosta Escribano J,Gómez-Tello V,Ruiz Santana S

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tv food advertising geared to children in Latin-American countries and Hispanics in the USA: a review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a pandemic disease in Latin America. The purpose of this review was to analyze the studies exploring food advertising in TV conducted in Latin-American countries and in the USA geared to Hispanics. METHODS:An electronic literature search was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCIELO, and ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8730

    authors: Bacardí-Gascón M,Jiménez-Cruz A

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Precipitation limits in pediatric parenteral nutritions with organic sources of calcium and phosphate].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine if precipitation processes occur in parenteral nutrition solutions (PNs) with calcium gluconate and sodium glycerophosphate in the precipitation threshold limits of the Spanish SENPE/SEGHNP/SEFH 2008 consensus document of PN preparation. METHODS:seven PNs with different composition were prepared...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.1861

    authors: Lázaro Cebas A,Pablos Bravo S,Gomis Muñoz P,Orbaneja MÁ,Spiers S,Shinn M,Ferrari Piquero JM

    更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00

  • EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION TO REDUCE THE CONSUMPTION OF HIGH-CALORIE FOODS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TERESINA, PIAUÍ (BRAZIL).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is high prevalence of overweight and poor food habits among adolescents, and these factors contribute to the development of chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to reduce the consumption of high-calorie foods in p...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9183

    authors: Melo dos Santos M,Passos Oliveira V,Teixeira Lima SM,Clímaco Cruz KJ,Soares de Oliveira AR,Soares Severo J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The assessment and nutritional support of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].

    abstract::Given the negative effect of malnutrition on the immune function, the possibility must be considered that this also affects the clinical progression of AIDS patients. This study was aimed at assessing the state and nutritional support indicated for patients diagnosed as having AIDS. 114 patients admitted to our hospit...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gil Canalda I,Bacaicoa A,Cos Blanco A,Weisz P,López Gúzman A,Mejía A,Gómez Candela C

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract::Se ha estudiado el efecto de la cocción en agua sobre la capacidad antioxidante y calidad sensorial de coliflor que previamente ha sido cortada, envasada en atmósfera modificada (5,7-2,3% de CO 2 y 17,6-19,7% de O 2 ) y almacenada a 5 oC durante 13 días, comparándola con la coliflor recién recolectada. Se ha observado...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.119

    authors: González-Fandos E,Simón A

    更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00

  • [Obesity and its implication in breast cancer].

    abstract::Obesity and breast cancer are two very frequent pathologies in the world today, which have a strong impact on society. Various research studies have tried linking the two. For this purpose, data was collected from the medical histories of 524 women who had been diagnosed and treated for breast cancer from January 2009...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400033

    authors: Aguilar Cordero MJ,González Jiménez E,García López AP,Álvarez Ferré J,Padilla López CA,Guisado Barrilao R,Rizo Baeza M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Growth hormone and its effects on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism following surgical intervention (hGH and cholesterol metabolism during surgery)].

    abstract::The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Martín R,Cano MD,Guerrero JA,Segovia E,Vara Thorbeck R

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Phospholipids: properties and health effects].

    abstract::Phospholipids are amphipathic lipids, which are found in all the cell membranes, organized as a lipid bilayer. They belong to the glycerol-derived lipids, showing a similar structure as triglycerides. The current interest of them comes from its effectiveness to incorporate different fatty acids in the cell membrane, a...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7961

    authors: Torres García J,Durán Agüero S

    更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00

  • Association between work shift and the practice of physical activity among workers of a poultry processing plant in Southern Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628

    authors: da Silva Garcez A,Canuto R,Vieira Paniz VM,Anselmo Olinto B,Macagnan J,Liane Henn R,Pascoal Pattussi M,Anselmo Olinto MT

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Levels of obesity, fasting glycemia and physical condition in Chilean students].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chile has drastically altered eating patterns and physical activity. The main nutritional problem faced by Chilean society is overweight, which arises progressively from an early age. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status and compare fitness levels and fasting glucose in students. PAT...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8932

    authors: Delgado Floody P,Caamaño Navarrete F,Guzmán Guzmán IP,Jerez Mayorga D,Ramírez-Campillo R,Campos Jara C,Ríos Lagos G,Díaz Inostroza H

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Composition and nutritional value of lunches and breakfasts purchased outside the households in urban Guatemala].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (ENIGFAM 2009-2010), showed that a third, and almost two thirds of Guatemalans purchased outside the home breakfast and lunch. OBJECTIVE:To determine the composition, nutritional value and price of breakfast and lunch menus purchased outside the home in u...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7752

    authors: Monroy-Valle MM,Monroy Valle K,Toledo Chaves PF

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and energy expenditure measurements using accelerometers in older adults.

    abstract::The purpose of this review is to address methodological issues related to accelerometer-based assessments of physical activity (PA) in older individuals. Special interest is also put on recently updated technology. No definitive evidence exists currently to indicate which are the more valid and reliable accelerometer ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Garatachea N,Torres Luque G,González Gallego J

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Visceral adiposity influences glucose and glycogen metabolism in control and hyperlipidic-fed animals.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidences suggest that fat intake, visceral obesity and intracellular lipids are related to insulin impairment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present paper was correlate visceral obesity and metabolic alterations in control (CTR) and hyperlipidic cafeteria diet (CFT) fed animals. METHODS:After 6 months ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6181

    authors: Kaiser de Souza D,de Souza FA,de Fraga LS,Peres Konrad S,Belló-Klein A,Martins da Silva RS,Kucharski LC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Peroneal palsy after bariatric surgery; is nerve decompresion always necessary?

    abstract::We present two patients who underwent successful bariatric surgery and developed peroneal nerve palsy six months after the procedure. This is an unusual complication which determines a significant functional limitation, mainly because of foot drop, and its presence may be a hallmark of excessive and rapid weight loss....

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6495

    authors: Ramos-Leví AM,Matías-Guiu JA,Guerrero A,Sánchez-Pernaute A,Rubio MA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of gestational diabetes on adiposity indicators during the first 18 years of life; systematic review].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gestational diabetes has been associated with obesity later in life. However, reported results have not been consistent and the methods used have shown weakness. OBJECTIVE:To analize prospective and retrospective cohort studies that assess the gestational diabetes effects on adiposity indicators in the of...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7042

    authors: Jiménez Cruz A,Ortega Cisneros A,Bacardí Gascón M

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Nutrition therapy in enterocutaneous fistula; from physiology to individualized treatment].

    abstract::Enterocutaneous fistula is the most common of all intestinal fistulas. Is a condition that requires prolonged hospital stay due to complications such as electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, metabolic disorders and sepsis. Nutritional support is an essential part of the management; it favors intestinal and immune funct...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6891

    authors: Rodríguez Cano AM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Birth weight and obesity risk at first grade in a cohort of Chilean children.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classifi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Loaiza S,Coustasse A,Urrutia-Rojas X,Atalah E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Weight monitoring in parenteral nutrition: from theory to practice].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018

    authors: Pérez Serrano R,Vicente Sánchez MP,Arteta Jiménez M

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of prostaglandin synthase inhibitor, aspirin on the rat intestinal membrane structure and function.

    abstract::Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaur G,Kaur J,Mittal N,Nath Sanyal S

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00