Abstract：
:The importance of the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the diet, is well known. Given that the glycemic response of the foods can not be predicted simply based on their chemical composition, prior to advising diabetics, one must have comparative data on the physiologic effects of the different foods. In this work we have studied the effect of nougat on glycemia and insulinemia, because this is a common food in our culture, and its knowledge may be of great use to diabetic patients. For the study we chose 7 healthy volunteers who were asked to ingest, on different days, a portion of whole wheat bread and one of Jijona nougat with an equivalent number of carbohydrates, and blood samples were taken before breakfast and at different times after initiating the ingestion, and in these samples we determined the plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin. We calculated the peak distances of glycemia and insulinemia, that is to say, the differences between the minimum and maximum values, and the areas under the curves. The difference between the glycemia peak distance between the trial done with nougat and that done with whole wheat bread, was statistically significant with a p < 0.02. The area under both curves did not show statistically significant differences. The same was true for the insulinemia figures. In conclusion, nougat, which traditionally is banned from the diet of diabetics, in this study does not show to produce a greater functional overload of the pancreatic islets than whole wheat bread does, and, although it has a high caloric value, it can probably be added to the diet of diabetic in small quantities, without producing great metabolic alterations.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Riestra A,Cubas G,Amado JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
354-7issue
6eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Taurine has probed to be involved in a wide range of biological processes and to provide several different important health benefits. Its effects have been revealed to be exerted mainly through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, among other mechanisms. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:The present review...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Approximately two thirds of cancer patients at advanced stages of the disease suffer from anorexia. Defined as the loss of the desire to eat, anorexia lower the energy intake which further exacerbates a progressive deterioration of the patient nutritional status. Malnutrition has a large impact on morbidit...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000400003
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate if B12 deficiency is associated with the use of metformin in the elderly diabetics. METHODS:Case-control study in diabetic OP. Cases (n = 137) were defined as elderly with B12 < 221 pmol/L and controls (n = 279) elderly with B12 > 221 pmol/L. Four categories of metform...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7405
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nutritional problems develop complications in geriatric patients and increase their morbidity and mortality. Hyperproteic nutritional supplements are one of the options to improve nutritional deficiencies. OBJECTIVES:To assess the beneficial effect and tolerance of one hyperproteic nutritional supplement ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine associations between abdominal obesity (AOb) and the other components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in young Mexicans in a cross-sectional survey completed during a 4 year period. METHODS:This cross-sectional study reports on components and prevalence of MetS by us...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.171
更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02068
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Stability of extemporaneous parenteral nutrition is a critical aspect of these formulations, with impact in patient safety and quality of service. In lipid emulsions physical stability can be assessed by the increase in the number of lipid globules of size superior than 500 nm, generated by coalescence of sm...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000300014
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was carried out of all the Parenteral Nutrient Units (PNUs) prepared in the Pharmacy Service (PS) of an Area Hospital with 378 beds, over a four-year term (1988-1991), with the aim of describing the use of Parenteral Nutrition (PN) and to find out to what level it is adjusted to the established m...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess enteral nutrition complications in a prospective cohort of patients admitted to the ICU. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, multicenter study of patients admitted to the ICU and that received enteral nutrition (EN). Demographical data, main diagnosis, and nutritional and severity indexes were includ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most of the initiation and maintenance pediatric formulas commercialized in Spain contain prebiotics and/or nucleotides aiming at achieving beneficial effects on prevention of different pathologies and immune protection, similar to human breast milk. However, according to the current legislation, its inclu...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5811
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The lifestyle changes in college, students go through periods of physical inactivity and irregular meal times, which leads to increased consumption of processed foods and fast food. OBJECTIVE:To calculate vitamins and minerals intakes for groups in the diet of Chilean university students. METHODS:We stud...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6397
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The levels of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in foods should be monitored as a function of health risks. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate Cd and Pb levels in oral hospital diets and in an oral food complement (OFC) according to their respective consumption by patients, and to estimate the patient's exposition risk. MET...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6852
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient diagnosed with Crohn's Disease with inflammatory pattern that evolves stenosing-piercing, causing abdominal perforation and fecal peritonitis. She was underwent to three surgeries, leading to numerous complications and a torpid clinical course. Given the state of malnutrition on admission it was prescribed Tot...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5884
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obesity is the consequence of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, food intake being affected by multiple factors -psychological, social, work-related, etc. This revision discusses the role of diet in the behavioural treatment (BT) of obesity, which faces multiple approaches and focuses on pat...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:weight and height measurements are important data for the nutritional assessment of elderly people and the implementation of the nutritional care process. Malnutrition is common in this population, who has high rates of disability that difficult to measurement this variables. OBJECTIVE:evaluate the validi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9760
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Nutritional support in the critically ill patient is an important mainstay within the specialty of intensive care medicine. Patients at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are usually hypercatabolic and require an adequate nutritional support. Usually, the intensive care physician prescribes nutrition type, its am...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A decline in memory and cognitive function is considered to be a normal consequence of aging. Polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids are increasingly proposed as dietary supplements with the ability to reduce the risk of cognitive decline, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). AIM:To study the effect of omega-...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7632
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the case of a female patient suffering a peritonitis episode after subtotal gastrectomy due to gastric neoplasm in relation to lesser curvature necrosis extending to the anterior esophageal wall. This an uncommon andsevere complication that made mandatory further aggressive surgery: transection of the abdom...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:many endocrine-metabolic changes are involved in smoking. OBJECTIVES:to evaluate serum concentrations of inflammatory adipokines in smokers at baseline and after four months of treatment for smoking cessation. METHODS:the serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in smokers and abstinen...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1548
更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Background and objectives: the aim of the present investigation was to describe the association of this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with fasting glucose levels, serum adipokine levels and diabetes mellitus. Methods: the study involved a population of 1,002 adult obese subjects. Measurements of ant...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.2013
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last half of the 20th century, Nutrition has evolved in a quick way based on the knowledge of both basic sciences as Biochemistry and Physiology and applied sciences as Epidemiology and Public Health. In that period the nutritional requirements for different population groups grouped by sex, age and physiol...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.2123
更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays, publications on probiotics have increased exponentially. However they usually are heterogeneous, use diverse strains and doses, and different outcomes, making it difficult to generalize their results. On the basis of the currently available literature, the use of probiotics is supported in the following dise...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8703
更新日期：2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:La obesidad interfiere con el metabolismo óseo a través de factores mecánicos, hormonales e inflamatorios. El principal tratamiento de dicha enfermedad es la dieta, modificación de la cantidad y tipo de alimento. Este tratamiento nutricional tiene una influencia sobre el metabolismo óseo en dos sentidos: modifica el e...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.809
更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between serum albumin, total cholesterol and total lymphocyte count with two nutritional assessment methods, to verify if their use is justified in nutritional screening tools. METHODS:101 patients admitted to medical/surgical wards underwent the SGA and the Full Nutritional Asse...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000300024
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
