Abstract:
:La obesidad interfiere con el metabolismo óseo a través de factores mecánicos, hormonales e inflamatorios. El principal tratamiento de dicha enfermedad es la dieta, modificación de la cantidad y tipo de alimento. Este tratamiento nutricional tiene una influencia sobre el metabolismo óseo en dos sentidos: modifica el efecto del sobrepeso y la obesidad sobre el hueso e interviene directamente en el turnoveróseo a través de las características de los nutrientes utilizados. Esta revisión analiza la evidencia del efecto sobre el hueso del descenso de peso y del patrón dietético utilizado. Por otra parte, se valorarán las modificaciones que se pueden realizar en la dieta indicada en un paciente obeso para prevenir la pérdida ósea, a corto y largo plazo, y disminuir el riesgo de fractura.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
López Gómez JJ,Pérez Castrillón JL,Romero Bobillo E,De Luis Román DAdoi
10.20960/nh.809subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-29 00:00:00pages
1452-1460issue
6eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Colorectal cancer is the most common tumor behind lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Its prevalence shows a wide geographic variability, which, along with epidemiological and experimental evidence, suggests a considerable participation of environmental factors, mainly dietary in its cause. It is not known ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Water intake has been proposed for weight loss; however, the evidence of its efficacy is limited. The aim of this study was to systematically review the randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of water consumption on weight with a follow up ≥ 12 weeks. A systematic query-based search was perfor...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02746
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and most chronic diseases are associated with mild to moderate chronic or recurrent inflammation. This inflammation contributes to malnutrition through different mechanisms: anorexia, decreased intake, alteration of metabolism with increased...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02679
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:the endovenous administration of glutamine, independently of the type of nurtrition received, can reduce the ICU length of stay, the incidence of infections and the mortality in the traumatic patients admitted to the ICU. OBJECTIVES:The main objective is to assess the efficacy of glutamine suplementation, g...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oxidative stress is one mechanism that could contribute to the acceleration of aging and age-related diseases. On the other hand, because of their antioxidative qualities soybean derived foods could have beneficial effects on the aging process. OBJECTIVES:The aim of our work was to study the effects of a ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: chronic kidney disease contributes to decreased muscle strength and physical function through a decrease in muscle mass. Current evidence suggests that hemodialysis can accentuate this complication, as well as lead to deterioration of the patient's overall health. The aim of this study is to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03076
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have planned to perform a nutritional assessment of a group of 50 students from the University of Granada, to which questionnaires have been administered relating to 24-hour remembrance of type and frequency of food consumption, for 30 days. In order to know macro- and micronutrients intake, the resul...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: in Mexico the main problem in public health is obesity and other diseases that are associated whit this condition, including oral health. Objective: to evaluate the effect of metformin treatment in patients with class I obese on the activity of metalloproteinases present in periodontium with ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02602
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition, physical activity and behavior-modifying techniques are widely applied components of interventions treating obesity. Our aim was to review available information on the short and long term effects of intervention treatment on body fat composition of overweight and obese children and adolescents and, to obtai...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.1.6264
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the following points was performed: Factors favouring the development and presence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients. Useful parameters in nutritional evaluation. Types of malnutrition. The Chang nutritional evaluation protocol is used in our Hospital, which is simple, inexpensive, reliable, spec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Body weight measurement is of critical importance when evaluating the nutritional status of patients entering a hospital. In some situations, such as the case of patients who are bedridden or in wheelchairs, these measurements cannot be obtained using standardized methods. We have designed and validated a ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6455
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Bone marrow transplant (BMT) implies the treatment with substances which may compromise the nutritional condition, thus increasing the morbido-mortality of these patients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the nutritional support (NS) protocol for patients subjected to a BMT in our c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and to examine of associated factors among schoolchildren from Bogotá, Colombia. Methods: From a total of 8,136 schoolchildren and adolescents (age 9-17.9 years) taking part in the FUPRECOL Study. Sugar-sweetened beverages...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.250
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: catheter-related infection is one of the complications of central parenteral nutrition treatment with the highest morbidity and mortality. Objectives: the primary endpoint of this study was to analyze the prevalence of bloodstream infection in patients with central parenteral nutrition. Seconda...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03218
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nutritional therapy in heart failure (HF) patients has been focused on fluid and sodium restriction with the aim of decreasing volume overload. However, these recommendations are not well established and sometimes controversial. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the consumption of a low-carbohydrate die...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.20960/nh.784
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:Presbycusis is the most prevalent cause of hearing-loss in the older, but pathogenesis is not well-know. The premise of this study is that hyperlipemia increase risk of age-related hearing-loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS:180 patient more than 65 years-old were studied. All patients had bilateral heari...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences in frequency of fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies if we adjust their levels by its main carriers in plasma in patients undergoing Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). RESEARCH METHODS & PROCEDURES:We recruited 178 patients who underwent RYGB (n = 116...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7471
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, the colon has come to be considered more and more as a central digestive organ. This is where bacterial fermentation takes place to eliminate the substrates, mostly carbohydrates, that have avoided digestion by human enzymes within the small intestine. Of these, fibre plays a prominent role. A...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Children have an increased risk of voluntary dehydration especially during physical activity which may increase the risk of non-compensating water losses. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the hydration status and its relation to food intake in a children group of soccer players. METHOD:A sa...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.315
更新日期:2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of dietary habits in children and adolescents performed in Spain show that a high percentage of the daily energy intake corresponds to fat (42.0-43.0%). These findings show an excessive contribution of saturated fatty acids and also a considerable supply of trans fatty acids. These compounds are formed ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Metabolic Syndrome is one of the first health problems in the public health of the century. It's consider that the beginning of the syndrome is determined by numerous factors that developed two main metabolic disturbances: the insulin resistance and the central obesity. This relationship is concentrati...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5825
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the aging population has been accompanied by epidemiological changes of the Brazilian population, with the highlight being the continued growth of the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases especially cardiovascular or artery-coronary, resulting from changes in the lipid profile of the elderly. OBJ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.8875
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine associations between abdominal obesity (AOb) and the other components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in young Mexicans in a cross-sectional survey completed during a 4 year period. METHODS:This cross-sectional study reports on components and prevalence of MetS by us...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.171
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Head and neck cancer patients are frecuently heavy alcohol drinkers. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of alcohol intake on nutritional status and the impact in prognoses. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty patients with oral and pharyngolaryngeal carcinomas were prospective studied in a control-case...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:enteral nutrition therapy maintains and/or regains the nutritional status of the common patient in hospital settings, where anemia and malnutrition are food related and are very common diseases. OBJECTIVE:to determine and associate the presence of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with excl...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1628
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a costly therapy that can also be associated with serious complications. Therefore, efforts are focusing on reducing rate of complications, and costs related to PN. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyze the effect of the implementation of PN standardization on costs and quality crite...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7575
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have done a clinical study in patients with benign biliary disease and indication for surgery, with the aim of analyzing some parameters of gastric secretion, biliary and pancreatic function, and gastrointestinal hormones in relation to the quantity and quality of the dietary fat (monounsaturated and polyunsaturate...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::to be more frequent among patients with metabolic syndrome. Previous studies have suggested to perform a routine screening for CS in obese patients; however, more recent reports only recommend a case-finding approach in patients with uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension, despite appropriate treatment. Objective: The...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7256
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Taekwondo (TKD) is a combat sport, which has also been proposed as a fitness program, with a strong anaerobic component. Creatine (Cr) supplementation is used to improve both anaerobic exercise performance and body composition. Therefore, Cr supplementation could be beneficial in TKD. AIMS:To determine th...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6314
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00