Abstract:
:A retrospective study was carried out of all the Parenteral Nutrient Units (PNUs) prepared in the Pharmacy Service (PS) of an Area Hospital with 378 beds, over a four-year term (1988-1991), with the aim of describing the use of Parenteral Nutrition (PN) and to find out to what level it is adjusted to the established methodology. PN start and finish records were used to compile a variety of data: number of patients, age, sex, diet, days PN treatment, indication and motive for cessation. The results obtained are grouped by years and services. PN patients numbered 272 in all: most were in the surgery service (47%) followed by ICU (32%) and internal medicine (17%). 2.651 PNUs were prepared during the four years studied: 97.5% were adult diet, days PN treatment, indication and motive for cessation. The results obtained are grouped by years and services. PN patients numbered 272 in all: most were in the surgical service (47%) followed by ICU (32%) and internal medicine (17%). 2.651 PNUs were prepared during the four years studied: 97.5% were adult 84.6% of PNUs prepared were in line with the established methodology. Of the 398 individually formulated diets prepared, 74.6% were not considered justified. A 140% raise was observed in the number of patients undergoing PN after 4 years. In the light of these results, we consider that the parenteral diet code should be updated.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Iranzo Fernández MD,Argamasilla Molina MP,Mira Sirvent MC,Llimera Rausell Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
364-71issue
6eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:overweight and obesity have been increasing, and university students are an important target for prevention programs. Previous studies have reported differences in the diagnosis between different anthropometric methods, so some students can be misclassified depending on the method used. OBJECTIVE:to evaluat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1189
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The term sarcopenia is defined as age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, with a consequent impact on quality of life. However, there is a lack of studies examining the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). OBJECTIVES:To analyze the prevalence of sarcopeni...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1070
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cancer, irrespective of the stage of their disease, can require admission to the intensive care unit as a result of the complications of their underlying process or the surgical or pharmacological treatment provided. The cancer itself, as well as the critical status that can result from the complications...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000800011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Coffee and tea consumption recommendations for a healthy diet have been changing in recent years as it has increased the level of evidence on their benefits has increased. OBJECTIVE:To know the frequency of coffee and tea consumption of in a high cardiovascular risk Mediterranean population (CVR) and to a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:GOAL:Once again, the NADYA-SENPE Working Group analysed the registered data of Home Enteral Nutrition (HEN) in our country, during the year 2000. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data were collected through a closed questionnaire included on our web site (www.nadya-senpe.com). Apart from epidemiological information, the form ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:weight and height measurements are important data for the nutritional assessment of elderly people and the implementation of the nutritional care process. Malnutrition is common in this population, who has high rates of disability that difficult to measurement this variables. OBJECTIVE:evaluate the validi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9760
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight is one of the most important parameters in assessing nutritional status. However, weight can be difficult to measure in elderly people who are unable to stand. Chumlea et al. created two equations to estimate weight in non-ambulatory patients using readily available body measurements. OBJECTIVE:The a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6320
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient diagnosed with Crohn's Disease with inflammatory pattern that evolves stenosing-piercing, causing abdominal perforation and fecal peritonitis. She was underwent to three surgeries, leading to numerous complications and a torpid clinical course. Given the state of malnutrition on admission it was prescribed Tot...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5884
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Head and neck cancer patients are frecuently heavy alcohol drinkers. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of alcohol intake on nutritional status and the impact in prognoses. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty patients with oral and pharyngolaryngeal carcinomas were prospective studied in a control-case...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy is associated with an increase in adiposity indicators and metabolic disorders of the offspring. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review, using the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria, was to analyze the association of exce...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8297
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introducción: existen alteraciones frecuentes en la alimentación de la población infantil femenina, y especialmente en atletas de deportes estéticos por la presión ejercida para mantener un cuerpo.Objetivos: evaluar los aspectos nutricionales, antropométricos y la percepción del peso de niñas que realizan gimnasia rít...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.383
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether more positive self-perception of physical fitness is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in university students in Bogotá, Colombia Method: A total of 493 men (mean age 28.5±11.5 years old) without cardiovascular disease university students comp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8398
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: in Mexico the main problem in public health is obesity and other diseases that are associated whit this condition, including oral health. Objective: to evaluate the effect of metformin treatment in patients with class I obese on the activity of metalloproteinases present in periodontium with ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02602
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJETIVE:to determine food patterns and its association with the consumption of various foods with nutritional status of Chilean university students of Nutrition and Dietetics. MATERIAL AND METHODS:cross-sectional study, 634 students were evaluated Nutrition and Dietetics at the Universidad San Sebastián, of Santiago,...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9515
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:according to the nutriment addition scheme from the current Mexican legislation, there is no data about overdose or adverse effects caused by a nutriment, or any information showing the risk for the population in Mexico. This work is classified as descriptive and observational. AIM:to assess the risk of c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1832
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protein-energy wasting (PEW), defined as the body loss of muscle mass and fat, is an important cardiovascular risk factor in dialysis patients. Diagnosing this condition requires the presence of three characteristics: biochemical (low albumine, prealbumine or cholesterol), body mass reduction (body mass inde...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7730
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classifi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the results of a study on pain reduction in newborns that undergo painful medical procedures. This research analyzed the reactions of babies before and after the heel lance procedure, a diagnostic test performed to detect phenylketonuria. This test involved the extraction of a capillary...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7862
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the use of lipid emulsions together with glucose as a calorie source in parenteral nutrition has undisputed advantages. Their isotony and high calorie content mean they are essential for peripheric parenteral nutrition and in parenteral nutrition of long duration they are important in providing essential f...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationshi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D and calcium play an important role in peak bone mass acquisition. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D deficiency in children is widespread, mainly during infancy and adolescent years. However, the vitamin D status at others ages is unsufficiently investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6065
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a huge evidence in adults, that a high level of physical activity and a low level of sedentariness are associated independently with a reduction of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF). This association has been poor evaluated in young people and the results are not conclusive. OBJECTIVE:To estima...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1060
更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is held as the 21(st) Century epidemics. Multidisciplinary medical management has been insufficient and surgical techniques are more frequently used. Gastric bypass is considered the gold standard in bariatric surgery; however, some patients report low rates of weight loss, which leads to thinking ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6176
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: obesity and lower physical fitness levels in children are related to the development of cardiometabolic risk factors. Objective: to determine the relationship between health-related physical fitness and physical activity levels, blood pressure, and anthropometric parameters for different weight...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1932
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:apart from the known effects of vitamin D on phospho-calcium homeostasis, in recent years there is great interest in its extrabone effects. OBJECTIVES:to know the concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH] D) in newly diagnosed patients of cancer and to verify if there are differences between the differ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1675
更新日期:2018-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:one of the main extradigestive manifestations of celiac disease is the decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). Bone densitometry performed with DXA is the method of choice for BMD assessment. Indications for its use in celiac children are controversial. OBJECTIVE:analyzing BMD and various clinical-analyti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1510
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Metabolic Syndrome is one of the first health problems in the public health of the century. It's consider that the beginning of the syndrome is determined by numerous factors that developed two main metabolic disturbances: the insulin resistance and the central obesity. This relationship is concentrati...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5825
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, obesity has been constantly increasing, thus turning it into a serious public health problem, with the subsequent impact on health-related expenditure, particularly in developed countries. The main peculiarity of obesity is its association with numerous pathologies (respiratory disease, cardio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00