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[Coffee and tea consumption in a high cardiovascular risk Mediterranean population].

Abstract：

INTRODUCTION:Coffee and tea consumption recommendations for a healthy diet have been changing in recent years as it has increased the level of evidence on their benefits has increased. OBJECTIVE:To know the frequency of coffee and tea consumption of in a high cardiovascular risk Mediterranean population (CVR) and to analyze whether there are differences between the consumption of these drinks by cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out on 945 people (340 males, 605 females) (67.4+/-6.2 years old) with high CVR recruited in primary care centres of Valencia, included in the PREDIMED study. Coffee and tea consumption has been determined through a validated questionnaire. We analyzed biochemical, clinical and anthropometric variables by standard methods. RESULTS:Tea consumption is very low in this Mediterranean population (0.4+/-1.6 cups/weeks). By contrast, coffee consumption averaged nearly one cup per day (6.5+/-5.2 cups/weeks). Hypertensive patients showed a lower overall consumption of coffee than in non-hypertensive patients (6.6+/-5.1 vs 7.3+/-5.9; P=0.023 respectively). These differences were greatest when caffeinated coffee consumption is analyzed (2.9+/-4.5 vs 4.3+/-5.3, P<0001). Moreover, diabetics consumed significantly less coffee and tea than non-diabetics (P=0.015 and P=0.022 respectively), these differences being greater for caffeinated coffee (P<0.025). CONCLUSIONS:In conclusion, in this high cardiovascular risk Mediterranean population a coffee consumption pattern, based on traditional recommendations, is observed, that as a result of new scientific evidence should be update.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Sotos-Prieto M,Carrasco P,Sorlí JV,Guillén M,Guillém-Sáiz P,Quiles L,Corella D

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

388-93

issue

3

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

pii

S0212-16112010000300008

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章

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