Abstract:
:The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationship between nutrition and physical exercise has often been shrouded in confusion and conjecture, so certain products or supplements turn into real myths through attempts to achieve better athletic results, despite the fact the information available on the true effect of a particular substance or food on athletic performance is, quite limited and disputed. This paper attempts to clarify the scientific information available on this subject.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Palacios Gil-Antuñano Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
31-40eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
15 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:we analyzed the rural-urban differences of the nutritional status by residence (DRU) of the Basque male population during the Industrial Revolution. METHODS:We used data from the military recruitment of 1876-1936 (cohorts born in 1856-1915). We analyzed the heights of 12,747 conscripts in six municipalities ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2084
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a series of linoleic acid isomers present in meat and diary products from ruminants that have their double bonds in a conjugated position. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of a CLA isomer, trans-10,cis-12, on cholesterolemia and biliary lithiasis ri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to evaluate the impact of a prenatal nutritional assistance proposal (PNA) for adult pregnant women. METHODS:a study of the impact of an applied nutritional intervention throughout the prenatal on perinatal outcomes - adequacy of total gestational weight gain, gestational anemia frequency and pregnancy complicatio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9045
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Obesity is associated with increased inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a proinflammatory molecule, and alpha1-antitrypsin is an inflammation-sensitive plasma protein. Proinflammatory process may be influenced by postprandial hyperglycemia. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the r...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by a significant reduction in the effective intestinal surface by an anatomical or functional loss of the small intestine. It mainly occurs after extensive bowel resection, intestinal intrinsic disease or surgical bypass. The main complications are malabsorption, maldigestio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.8088
更新日期:2014-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Life expectancy is increasing and becoming a characteristic phenomenon of developed countries and, increasingly, of developing countries, such as Brazil. The aging process causes changes of some physiological functions such as loss of smell, taste, loss of appetite, among other things that end up changin...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.v33i1.13
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of dietary habits in children and adolescents performed in Spain show that a high percentage of the daily energy intake corresponds to fat (42.0-43.0%). These findings show an excessive contribution of saturated fatty acids and also a considerable supply of trans fatty acids. These compounds are formed ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02068
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipids are amphipathic lipids, which are found in all the cell membranes, organized as a lipid bilayer. They belong to the glycerol-derived lipids, showing a similar structure as triglycerides. The current interest of them comes from its effectiveness to incorporate different fatty acids in the cell membrane, a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7961
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The beneficial effects of the overall Mediterranean dietary pattern on cardiovascular risk factors and on carbohydrate metabolism are well known; however, it is unclear whether the consumption of olive oil in particular is able to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the specific...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pilates includes a high volume of hamstring stretching and maximal trunk flexion with knees extended exercises. OBJECTIVE:to perform a systematic review about Pilates practice effects and a detraining period on hamstring extensibility, pelvic tilt and trunk flexion in maximal trunk flexion with knees exte...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9678
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between adequate folate intake, adequate serum levels, and lowering the risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases, neural tube defects, neural illness and some kind of cancers have been widely studied. Because of the expected health benefits, the consumption of foods with high folate content or e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal failure is being an entity with higher prevalence in the pediatric age, especially due to bowel resections causing the appearance of a short bowel syndrome. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and etiology of cases of short bowel syndrome (SIC) and Intestinal Failure (FI) existing in Andalus...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8105
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:Introducción:el propósito de este estudio fue investigar la eficacia del entrenamiento diario de una repetición máxima (1RM) de la sentadilla en fuerza máxima. Material y método:tres levantadores de peso de competición realizaron la sentadilla durante 37 días consecutivos y se reportan como casos individuales. Partici...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.129
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical- nutritional evolution of older women submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. A concurrent, retrospective study was conducted involving a sample of 16 older women with morbid obesity submitted to Rouxen- Y gastric bypass surgery between 1997 and 2010. We...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8112
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has become an important problem of public health in all developed countries. It has slightly different connotations in women because, apart from its greater prevalence, low socio-economic level is a risk factor solely for women. As well as a cardiovascular risk factor in women, it is associated with an increas...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adolescence is an important period of nutritional vulnerability due to the increased dietary requirements. OBJECTIVE:To describe the nutritional status of adolescent cyclist and a group of normoactive controls. METHODS:The HELENA Dietary Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the nutritional intake of 20 a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6513
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is primarily used in the assessment of bone mineral. However, the transmissions of the two different energy beams in nonbone areas can be processed to calculate the amount of fat and free-fat mass of the soft tissues. We have compared the estimation of body fat mass (FM) by DEXA...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the following points was performed: Factors favouring the development and presence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients. Useful parameters in nutritional evaluation. Types of malnutrition. The Chang nutritional evaluation protocol is used in our Hospital, which is simple, inexpensive, reliable, spec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This computer program has been written in a BASIC language and designed to assess the nutritional status by means of anthropometrical, immunological and clinical data. Additionally, it is useful for the design and elaboration of personalized diets. The use of this program will allow to work with a great amount of nutr...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) require a careful selection of conventional and complementary therapies. The inclusion of dietary supplements within the aforementioned treatments set the tone within treatments. However, there are no reports of what kind of supplements could be ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6816
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishing of indications for parenteral nutrition and the evaluation criteria for the nutritional state of patients used in selecting the candidates for parenteral nutrition are the two main pillars upon which the rationalization of nutritional therapy iv is based. This is an important aspect which conditions t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To check the correlation between gastric intolerance and hypertension intracranial pressure and their association with the clinical parameters and severity indexes in patients with severe head injury (HI); to evaluate the advantages of transpyloric feeding. DESIGN:Prospective and observational clinical study...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) consists of a set of clinical and biochemical changes. It is very common among chronic hemodialysis patients, being the leading cause of death in these patients, 44% of all patients undergoing this therapy. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8207
更新日期:2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:Presbycusis is the most prevalent cause of hearing-loss in the older, but pathogenesis is not well-know. The premise of this study is that hyperlipemia increase risk of age-related hearing-loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS:180 patient more than 65 years-old were studied. All patients had bilateral heari...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Differences in breast cancer incidence suggest a significant role of environmental factors in the aetiology: obesity, central adiposity, excess body fat and some dietary factors have been suggested as risk factors. This pilot study aimed to analyse ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 36 years of continued publication of the journal Nutrición Hospitalaria, a list with the ten most cited articles published in it is elaborated. The top ten most cited articles in the world literature and stratification according to language, English or Spanish, subject, or period of time published are also analy...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9922
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00