Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:The levels of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in foods should be monitored as a function of health risks. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate Cd and Pb levels in oral hospital diets and in an oral food complement (OFC) according to their respective consumption by patients, and to estimate the patient's exposition risk. METHODS:The levels of Cd and Pb were determined by ICP-OES in samples of regular, blend, soft and renal diets and OFC, collected on 6 weekdays. About 14.3% of the diets and OFC served were analyzed. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:163 patients participated, with mean weights and ages of 62.7 kg and 56.5 years, respectively, the majority being men (59.5%). The mean Cd content consumed was greater for men fed the regular and blend diets and similar amongst the sexes for the soft diet. The consumption of Cd (max. 21.02 μg/day) was below the provisional tolerable monthly intake (PTMI). The mean Pb ingested (max. 199.49 μg/day) was similar amongst the sexes. The soft diet showed the highest Pb content in September/2010, whereas the other showed no variation according to season. In September/2010 and January/2011, the soft and regular diets associated with the OFC offered 207.50 and 210.50 μg/day of Pb, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The combination of the diet with the OFC increased the risk of an excessive ingestion of Pb, and the vulnerability of the patients to an excessive exposition to Pb could be greater due to water and medications. It was concluded that whereas the calculated ingestion of Cd conformed to the PTMI, the Pb level and ingestion represented a risk to the health of the patients.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Manzoli de Sá JS,Fernandes IC,Moreira DC,Milani RF,Morgano MA,Quintaes KDdoi
10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6852subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
196-203issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
6852journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Profound changes in perioperative management, namely "fast track surgery" have been recently proposed. This is a bundle of various techniques used for subjects undergoing elective operations that allows an improved well-being, faster recovery, shorter hospitalization and better outcome. From a nutritional point of vie...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) may result from cancer or mechanical ventilation. Endoscopic Gastrostomy or Gastrojejunostomy (PEG/PEG-J) is used for nutritional support. OBJECTIVE:in TEF-patients, evaluating nutritional status when PEG is performed, safety of PEG/PEG-J and clinical outcome. METHODS:from t...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9078
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:the purpose of this investigation was to investigate the associations between nutritional status by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) test and dysphagia by EAT-10 in elderly individuals requiring nutritional oral care in an acute hospital. PATIENTS:this was a cross-sectional survey covering a sample of 560 e...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1698
更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last few years, obesity has been constantly increasing, thus turning it into a serious public health problem, with the subsequent impact on health-related expenditure, particularly in developed countries. The main peculiarity of obesity is its association with numerous pathologies (respiratory disease, cardio...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and the metabolic syndrome affect a considerable segment of the population worldwide, including health professionals. In fact, several studies have reported that physicians tend to have more cardiovascular risk factors than their patients. The present cross-sectional study assessed whether the Health...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.1.6185
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess enteral nutrition complications in a prospective cohort of patients admitted to the ICU. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, multicenter study of patients admitted to the ICU and that received enteral nutrition (EN). Demographical data, main diagnosis, and nutritional and severity indexes were includ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Currently, there is a higher occurrence of biopsychosocial diseases, especially eating disorders, involving different body systems and aspects related to the individual and their social relations. OBJECTIVE:Addressing current and relevant issues about the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for anorexi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000200008
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks among college students might be a health risk factor. OBJECTIVE:To assess the consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks and to determine their associations with body mass index (BMI) status among college students. METHODS:Second and third year...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8094
更新日期：2014-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The origin of most non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is in early life. Consequently obtaining information on risk factors for NCDs is important for preventive purposes. However, there is no information available on the prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance (IR) in Chilean child...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6770
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is primarily used in the assessment of bone mineral. However, the transmissions of the two different energy beams in nonbone areas can be processed to calculate the amount of fat and free-fat mass of the soft tissues. We have compared the estimation of body fat mass (FM) by DEXA...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Malnutrition is reported to affect 30-50% of all patients with head and neck cancer. The impact of malnutrition on surgical outcome is not clearly understood. The purpose of this study is to determine if nutritional status is related to postoperative complications (pharyngostoma) or tumor recurrence. METHOD...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspirin at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was found to decrease the activity of the rat intestinal brush border membrane (BBM) - associated enzymes such as the sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase. Aspirin treatment also led to a decrease in the microviscosity in the native as well as the benzyl alcohol ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight is one of the most important parameters in assessing nutritional status. However, weight can be difficult to measure in elderly people who are unable to stand. Chumlea et al. created two equations to estimate weight in non-ambulatory patients using readily available body measurements. OBJECTIVE:The a...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6320
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Background: malnutrition is a common problem in hospitalized patients, being associated with increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Multiple factors contribute to a deficient nutritional status, making malnutrition the cause or consequence of severe diseases. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.2348
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) consists of a set of clinical and biochemical changes. It is very common among chronic hemodialysis patients, being the leading cause of death in these patients, 44% of all patients undergoing this therapy. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8207
更新日期：2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Small-bowel dysfunction exerts a relevant prognostic impact in the critically ill patients. Citrullinemia has been used in the evaluation of the intestinal function and it is considered an objective parameter of the functional enterocyte mass. Present study proposes to determine the intestinal dysfunction pr...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.788
更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The Recommendations for Specialized Nutritional Support in Critically-Ill patients were drafted by the Metabolism and Nutrition Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) in 2005. Given the time elapsed since then, these recommendations have been reviewed and updated ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type：
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000800001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the results of a study on pain reduction in newborns that undergo painful medical procedures. This research analyzed the reactions of babies before and after the heel lance procedure, a diagnostic test performed to detect phenylketonuria. This test involved the extraction of a capillary...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7862
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have done a clinical study in patients with benign biliary disease and indication for surgery, with the aim of analyzing some parameters of gastric secretion, biliary and pancreatic function, and gastrointestinal hormones in relation to the quantity and quality of the dietary fat (monounsaturated and polyunsaturate...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diet is an important factor related to the development of numerous diseases. In developing countries like Ecuador, this aspect is not considered as priority however, the study of the incidence of certain diet-related diseases could help to assess consumption habits of a country from a Public Health perspective and sup...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6755
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problems of disintubation and obstruction of nutritional catheters are common during treatment with enteral nutrition. This prospective study has been designed to evaluate the differences in the frequency of obstruction between two different types of enteral nutrition catheter. Catheter A (Silk, Ibys) with one sin...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction and objective: neonatal hypoglycemia persistently offers multiple diagnostic controversies. This study aims to present the current situation regarding neonatal hypoglycaemia detection, and to gain insiht into the most widely used portable glucometers in neonatal units today. Methods: an online...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.03203
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:La detección de la desnutrición hospitalaria continúa de plena actualidad en la literatura médica y, a pesar de que desde hace dos décadas dejó de ser un tema novedoso, constituye un elemento recurrente en la bibliografía y motivo de abordajes monográficos en congresos y reuniones científicas. ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.251
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An assessment was made of the predictive capacity of the following predictive formulation named Nutritional Sepsis Risk: NSR = 14.26 - 1.76 (albumin) - 1.47 (risk area) This was done in a sample of 65 surgery patients with digestive pathology who were candidates for selective surgery. All had undergone a pre-operative...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral eating disorders (BED's) have shown an intense growth in the last years. They are considered to be caused by multiple factors, showing a bio-psycho-socio-cultural etiology. Although there are clinical signs that could alert the physician and allow an early diagnosis, their final diagnosis must meet certain ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Home enteral nutrition (HEN) is a type of enteral nutrition (EN) which is becoming progressively more widespread in pediatrics due to the benefits it affords to patients, their families and to reducing hospital costs. However, the true extent of its use is unknown in Spain as the data-base set up for this purpose is s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
