Abstract：
:Profound changes in perioperative management, namely "fast track surgery" have been recently proposed. This is a bundle of various techniques used for subjects undergoing elective operations that allows an improved well-being, faster recovery, shorter hospitalization and better outcome. From a nutritional point of view this new approach translates into a more rapid return of bowel function and thus to safely tolerate oral re-feeding within 1-3 days even after major operations. Nevertheless, the classic indications for perioperative artificial nutritional support remain valid but they should now apply only to a minority of patients. Extensive research in the last 20 years has clearly shown that modifying the composition of standard nutritional feeds by adding supernormal doses of specific substrates that have immuno-modulatory, anti-inflammatory, anabolic, and tissue protective ability often translates into improved surgical outcome. The most convincing and reproducible results were obtained on the reduction of infectious complication by the perioperative use of enteral formulas enriched with arginine and omega-3 fatty acids.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Gianotti L,Braga Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
56-67issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112011000100006journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:La obesidad interfiere con el metabolismo óseo a través de factores mecánicos, hormonales e inflamatorios. El principal tratamiento de dicha enfermedad es la dieta, modificación de la cantidad y tipo de alimento. Este tratamiento nutricional tiene una influencia sobre el metabolismo óseo en dos sentidos: modifica el e...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.809
更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Objective: this study aimed to evaluate the association between polymorphisms of INSIG, PCSK9 and FTO genes with anthropometric, biochemical characteristics and presence of metabolic syndrome in patients with severe obesity. Material and methods: the present study enrolled 150 patients with grade II or III...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.2359
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cereals are considered a basic food. Through the development of cooking, the human being has produced high- gluten-content food, so that it could make the most of its nutritional properties. Wheat is becoming one of the key elements of the Mediterranean diet. Amongst gluten- intake-related pathologies- gluten is prese...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8984
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium (Ca) is the most abundant mineral element in our body. It accounts for about 2% of body weight. The functions of calcium are: a) functions skeletal and b) regulatory functions. Bone consists of a protein matrix that mineralizes mainly with calcium (the most abundant), phosphate and magnesium, for it is essent...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.341
更新日期：2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most of the initiation and maintenance pediatric formulas commercialized in Spain contain prebiotics and/or nucleotides aiming at achieving beneficial effects on prevention of different pathologies and immune protection, similar to human breast milk. However, according to the current legislation, its inclu...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5811
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Objective: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2016 and 2017. Material and methods: from January 1st 2016 to December 31st 2017, the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done....
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02365
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:there is a growing concern in the appearance of eating disorders in athletes, especially those that practice sports grouped into weight categories. This affects the way athletes eat, using frequently unhealthy strategies to control weight, especially during the pre-competition period. AIM:this study analy...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9214
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For years now, a stronger tendency towards overweight among diabetes 1 population has been described, a tendency already observed during childhood and pubescence. Insulin replacement therapy to be one of the main underlying factors. Clarifying these issues and determining whether this weight gain may bring in an incre...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7878
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objetivo: analizar la concordancia de dos métodos de medición (Google MapsTM vs. Sistema de Información Geográfica) para la determinación de la distancia desde el domicilio familiar hasta el colegio.Métodos: un total de 542 escolares de entre 8-11 años de edad (media = 9,36 ± 0,6) del sur de España participaron en el ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.283
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Objetivos: oligoelementos como zinc (Zn), hierro (Fe) y cobre (Cu) tienen una influencia significativa en el mantenimiento de la función inmune y del metabolismo normales; modulan la función immune e influyen en la susceptibilidad del organismo ante infecciones. Pero la relación entre trazas de estos elementos y la br...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.97
更新日期：2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Introducción: los problemas relacionados con el peso constituyen un problema importante de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia y a las adversas consecuencias que tienen para la salud.Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar si la depresión y la ansiedad tienen un papel mediador en la relació...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.395
更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：Introducción:la betatrofina es una novedosa adipoquina que provoca la proliferación de células β pancreáticas e interviene en el metabolismo de los lípidos. Objetivos: el propósito de este estudio es evaluar el papel de la betatrofina en el síndrome metabólico. Método:se llevó a cabo un estudio hospitalario de casos y...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.108
更新日期：2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is held as the 21(st) Century epidemics. Multidisciplinary medical management has been insufficient and surgical techniques are more frequently used. Gastric bypass is considered the gold standard in bariatric surgery; however, some patients report low rates of weight loss, which leads to thinking ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6176
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:one of the main extradigestive manifestations of celiac disease is the decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). Bone densitometry performed with DXA is the method of choice for BMD assessment. Indications for its use in celiac children are controversial. OBJECTIVE:analyzing BMD and various clinical-analyti...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1510
更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the aging population has been accompanied by epidemiological changes of the Brazilian population, with the highlight being the continued growth of the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases especially cardiovascular or artery-coronary, resulting from changes in the lipid profile of the elderly. OBJ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.8875
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: child excess weight has been associated with obesity in adulthood and, as a consequence, increased risk of death due to cardiometabolic factors. Objective: to identify whether BMI reflects changes in the content and distribution of fat/adipose tissue and the cardiometabolic risk in children b...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.2071
更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was carried out of all the Parenteral Nutrient Units (PNUs) prepared in the Pharmacy Service (PS) of an Area Hospital with 378 beds, over a four-year term (1988-1991), with the aim of describing the use of Parenteral Nutrition (PN) and to find out to what level it is adjusted to the established m...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dietary questionnaires usually only assess the intake of drinks that provide calories, but do not accurately evaluate total fluid or water intake. The evaluation of the fluid consumption pattern of a population has been the main objective of only a very few studies. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the total fluid i...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7421
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:the purpose was to evaluate the nutritional status in hospitalized children according to their socio-demographic variables, underlying pathology and based on hospital length of stay. METHODS:seven-hundred and sixty-three hospitalized patients of the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca were inc...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1513
更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate body composition differences between children that were born small (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) compared with their counterparts born adequate for gestational age (AGA). METHODS:Body composition was assessed in 124 healthy Caucasian children (50% girls) aged 6-10, classified according...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000500008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of sarcopenia implies loss of muscle mass and function. It is a condition that accompanies aging, although it not always has clinical consequences. It is produced by many factors: nervous system (loss of alpha motor units in the spinal cord), muscular (loss of muscle quality and mass), humoral (decrease in...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy is associated with an increase in adiposity indicators and metabolic disorders of the offspring. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review, using the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria, was to analyze the association of exce...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8297
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:the relationship between changes in energy intake (EI) over the last few decades and the trends towards of excess weight in children is still debated. OBJECTIVE:to examine the relationship between energy and macronutrient intakes with adipostity in children, controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9185
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Small-bowel dysfunction exerts a relevant prognostic impact in the critically ill patients. Citrullinemia has been used in the evaluation of the intestinal function and it is considered an objective parameter of the functional enterocyte mass. Present study proposes to determine the intestinal dysfunction pr...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.788
更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Various experimental studies have shown that a deficient intake of zinc increases the proliferation of cells, the effect of carcinogens and the progression of colonic adenomas to carcinomas. The purpose of our study is to determine whether this relationship between zinc intake deficit and co...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of morbid obesity among adolescents has being on the increased in the recent decades specifically in developed countries around the world. In Europe, Spain has the highest prevalence of obese adolescents with more than 18% of the population of children and adolescents. There is evidence that the only ef...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8884
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
