Abstract：
BACKGROUND & AIMS:By means of this update, the GARIN working group aims to define its position regarding the treatment of patients with diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia and artificial nutrition. In this area there are many aspects of uncertainty, especially in non-critically ill patients. METHODS:Bibliographical review, and specific questions in advance were discussed and answered at a meeting in the form of conclusions. RESULTS:We propose a definition of stress hyperglycaemia. The indications and access routes for artificial nutrition are no different in patients with diabetes/stress hyperglycaemia than in non-diabetics. The objective must be to keep pre-prandial blood glucose levels between 100 and 140 mg/dl and post-prandial levels between 140 and 180 mg/dl. Hyperglycemia can be prevented through systematic monitoring of capillary glycaemias and adequately calculate energy-protein needs. We recommend using enteral formulas designed for patients with diabetes (high monounsaturated fat) to facilitate metabolic control. The best drug treatment for treating hyperglycaemia/diabetes in hospitalised patients is insulin and we make recommendations for adapt the theoretical insulin action to the nutrition infusion regimen. We also addressed recommendations for future investigation. CONCLUSIONS:This recommendations about artificial nutrition in patients with diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia can add value to clinical work.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Olveira G,García-Luna PP,Pereira JL,Rebollo I,García-Almeida JM,Serrano P,Irles JA,Muñoz-Aguilar A,Molina MJ,Tapia MJ,GARIN Group Andalusian Group for Nutrition Reflection and Investigation.doi
10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6076subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
1837-49issue
6eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112012000600008journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For years now, a stronger tendency towards overweight among diabetes 1 population has been described, a tendency already observed during childhood and pubescence. Insulin replacement therapy to be one of the main underlying factors. Clarifying these issues and determining whether this weight gain may bring in an incre...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7878
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health inequality is the difference in incidence, prevalence, mortality, volume of diseases and other adverse sanitary conditions that exist between groups of specific populations. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the possible nutritional inequalities between two educational centers of Madrid to promote healthy habi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6778
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is primarily used in the assessment of bone mineral. However, the transmissions of the two different energy beams in nonbone areas can be processed to calculate the amount of fat and free-fat mass of the soft tissues. We have compared the estimation of body fat mass (FM) by DEXA...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Objective: to evaluate a healthy food program for teachers and their educational transfer through an action plan for 3rd to 5th primary students, to improve their food habits and culinary skills. Methodology: a four months quasi-experimental prospective study was carried out, with qualitative measurements ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.2190
更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Changing lifestyle habits is considered the principal measure for the control of blood pressure and obesity. The aim of this study was to characterize the eating habits, anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and blood pressure of students of health science degrees during the first three academic y...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7833
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This computer program has been written in a BASIC language and designed to assess the nutritional status by means of anthropometrical, immunological and clinical data. Additionally, it is useful for the design and elaboration of personalized diets. The use of this program will allow to work with a great amount of nutr...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the results of a study on pain reduction in newborns that undergo painful medical procedures. This research analyzed the reactions of babies before and after the heel lance procedure, a diagnostic test performed to detect phenylketonuria. This test involved the extraction of a capillary...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7862
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate if B12 deficiency is associated with the use of metformin in the elderly diabetics. METHODS:Case-control study in diabetic OP. Cases (n = 137) were defined as elderly with B12 < 221 pmol/L and controls (n = 279) elderly with B12 > 221 pmol/L. Four categories of metform...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7405
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of sarcopenia implies loss of muscle mass and function. It is a condition that accompanies aging, although it not always has clinical consequences. It is produced by many factors: nervous system (loss of alpha motor units in the spinal cord), muscular (loss of muscle quality and mass), humoral (decrease in...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Objective: iron deficiency anemia is associated with adverse results for health and it is highly prevalent worldwide. The current study evaluated the prevalence and the sociodemographic factors associated with iron deficiency anemia in a sample of Colombian pregnant women. Materials and methods: the second...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1895
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chile is a country that reaches the highest levels of overweight and obesity worldwide (66.7% of the Chilean population), with a group of college students tending to swell these numbers considered nutritionally vulnerable group. OBJECTIVE:To associate the consumption of fruits with nutritional status of C...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.283
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期：2015-02-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.v33i1.13
更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:the relationship between changes in energy intake (EI) over the last few decades and the trends towards of excess weight in children is still debated. OBJECTIVE:to examine the relationship between energy and macronutrient intakes with adipostity in children, controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9185
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A decline in memory and cognitive function is considered to be a normal consequence of aging. Polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids are increasingly proposed as dietary supplements with the ability to reduce the risk of cognitive decline, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). AIM:To study the effect of omega-...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7632
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The multi-behavioral Transtheoretical Model (TTM) addresses multiple behaviors and it is a promising strategy to control multifactorial morbidities, such as chronic diseases. The results obtained using the TTM are positive, but are not consistently methodical. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to syste...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.586
更新日期：2016-09-20 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition among inpatients is highly prevalent, and has a negative impact on their clinical outcome. The Working Group for the Study of Malnutrition in Hospitals in Catalonia was created to generate consensus guidelines for the prevention and/or treatment of malnutrition in hospitals in Catalonia, Spain. ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000200018
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the prognostic value of maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures on functional capacity and mortality of hospitalized patients are not well established. AIM:to evaluate the prognostic value of respiratory pressures in hospitalized patients. METHODS:patients admitted to a general hospital in Santiago-Ch...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1478
更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Water intake has been proposed for weight loss; however, the evidence of its efficacy is limited. The aim of this study was to systematically review the randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of water consumption on weight with a follow up ≥ 12 weeks. A systematic query-based search was perfor...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02746
更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Home enteral nutrition is used increasingly in pediatric populations. Our objective was to describe the profile of pediatric patients requiring this treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients under 18 years old requiring treatment with home enteral nutrition between January 1995 and December 2004 w...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5898
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7491
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The beneficial effects of the overall Mediterranean dietary pattern on cardiovascular risk factors and on carbohydrate metabolism are well known; however, it is unclear whether the consumption of olive oil in particular is able to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the specific...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
