Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in five Arab countries, relative to age and sex. METHODS:A multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to select the secondary school students from five Arab countries (Kuwait, Libya, Palestine, Syria and United Arab Emirates). The total sample was 3302 (1584 males, 1718 females). Weight and height were measured, and body mass index was used to calculate the proportion of overweight and obesity based on the International Obesity Task Force standard (IOTF). RESULTS:Kuwaiti adolescents showed the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity among both males and females, compared to their counterparts in other countries. There was no trend in the proportion of overweight and obesity by age in any of the countries included in the study. CONCLUSION:Adolescent obesity has reached a critical level in the Arab countries. Therefore there is an urgent need to establish programs to prevent and control obesity among schoolchildren in these countries. :Objective: To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in five Arab countries, relative to age and sex. Methods: A multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to select the secondary school students from five Arab countries (Kuwait, Libya, Palestine, Syria and United Arab Emirates). The total sample was 3302 (1584 males, 1718 females). Weight and height were measured, and body mass index was used to calculate the proportion of overweight and obesity based on the International Obesity Task Force standard (IOTF). Results: Kuwaiti adolescents showed the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity among both males and females, compared to their counterparts in other countries. There was no trend in the proportion of overweight and obesity by age in any of the countries included in the study. Conclusion: Adolescent obesity has reached a critical level in the Arab countries. Therefore there is an urgent need to establish programs to prevent and control obesity among schoolchildren in these countries.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Musaiger AO,Al-Mannai M,Al-Lalla O,Saghir S,Halahleh I,Benhamed MM,Kalam F,Ali EYdoi
10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6412subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1922-5issue
6eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The Food Consumption Survey, conducted for over 20 years by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA), is the most reliable source of data to evaluate the food consumption and dietary patterns of Spain. The aim of the present article was to review the diet trends in Spain and i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6914
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a prospective study of the incidence of malnutrition in the surgical departments of the Reina Sofia University Hospital, on a total of 329 patients at the time of admittance (154 women and 175 men). As was denounced by Bristian more than 20 years ago, more than 50% of the patients presented some form of m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protoco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888
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abstract:Introduction:Background: malnutrition is a common problem in hospitalized patients, being associated with increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Multiple factors contribute to a deficient nutritional status, making malnutrition the cause or consequence of severe diseases. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2348
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abstract::We present a clinical case of chronic radiation enteritis, with follow-up over 34 months, the main features of which were as follows: A 60-year-old female patient with adenocarcinoma of the rectum who required a left hemicolectomy (Hartmann), receiving chemotherapy with fluorouracil and external radiation therapy (45 ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children obesity is considered a serious public health problem around the world. In Spain, the prevalence of overweight/obesity is reaching alarming figures, exceeding 35% of the children. Several hypotheses suggest that the energy balance model does not fit very well when analyzing the causes of the current obesity e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6925
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background and aims: intervention studies that evaluate the effect of rs16147 on metabolic response and weight change after dietary intervention are scarce. We propose to evaluate the role of the rs16147 genetic variant in the metabolic effects produced by a hypocaloric Mediterranean-pattern diet with high...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02941
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Chile has drastically altered eating patterns and physical activity. The main nutritional problem faced by Chilean society is overweight, which arises progressively from an early age. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status and compare fitness levels and fasting glucose in students. PAT...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8932
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objetivos: oligoelementos como zinc (Zn), hierro (Fe) y cobre (Cu) tienen una influencia significativa en el mantenimiento de la función inmune y del metabolismo normales; modulan la función immune e influyen en la susceptibilidad del organismo ante infecciones. Pero la relación entre trazas de estos elementos y la br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.97
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abstract:UNLABELLED:Head and neck cancer patients are frecuently heavy alcohol drinkers. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of alcohol intake on nutritional status and the impact in prognoses. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty patients with oral and pharyngolaryngeal carcinomas were prospective studied in a control-case...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introducción: el trastorno por atracón o "Binge Eating Disorders" (BED) se caracteriza por el consumo de grandes cantidades de comida en un breve periodo de tiempo acompañado de una sensación de falta de control sobre la ingesta. El BED se relaciona con una alimentación poco equilibrada, contribuyendo a la aparición d...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.799
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:according to the nutriment addition scheme from the current Mexican legislation, there is no data about overdose or adverse effects caused by a nutriment, or any information showing the risk for the population in Mexico. This work is classified as descriptive and observational. AIM:to assess the risk of c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1832
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abstract::Malnutrition plays an important role in the rate of postoperative complications that interfere with our surgical activity, impairing immune response mechanisms; synthesis and regeneration processes are damaged and the fight against infection is altered. Preoperative and postoperative administration of diets enriched w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is a growing concern in the appearance of eating disorders in athletes, especially those that practice sports grouped into weight categories. This affects the way athletes eat, using frequently unhealthy strategies to control weight, especially during the pre-competition period. AIM:this study analy...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9214
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyze changes in the general and specific psychopathology of morbidly obese bariatric surgery (BS) candidates after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and assess differences between patients with and without binge eating disorder (BED) and between patients with obesity grades III and IV, studying their influe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6699
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Bone marrow transplant (BMT) implies the treatment with substances which may compromise the nutritional condition, thus increasing the morbido-mortality of these patients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the nutritional support (NS) protocol for patients subjected to a BMT in our c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Weight loss and resolution of comorbidities is well established after modern bariatric procedures, however chronology of glyco-lipidic biochemical response is still debated. OBJECTIVE:Aiming to analyze this variable as well as its correlation with food amount and composition, a prospective study was designe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholestasis is a condition often observed in patients receiving parenteral nutrition, especially in new born babies who are underweight (< 1,000 g.) Some authors find an alteration in the amino acids transulphuration passage, which gives rise to a deficit of taurina. This makes it impossible to achieve a ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500038
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.395
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The assessment of fetal development and birth weight is a priority in the field of nutritional epidemiology and public health. Nowadays, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not have specific birth weight curves for the distinct gestational weeks considering that socio-economic, ecological and ethnic c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7722
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Clinical nutrition has evolved in our country from the super-specialization of parenteral nutrition (PN) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) up to the community care of health. In the beginning, PN was used in a minimum percentage of hospitalized patients; the development of the enteral nutrition (EN) meant a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02838
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with head and neck cancer undergoing surgery have a high risk of nutritional complications. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of a hypercaloric and hyperproteic oral supplement enriched with w3 FATTY ACIDS and fiber in clinical parameters in head and neck tumor postsur...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8481
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess, using a posterioritechniques, prevailing food consumption patterns of university students in Zamora and their association with food groups, in order to know how far can be away from a healthy diet, such as the Mediterranean diet. METHODS:Cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study of a represe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1147
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::This paper stems from the special lecture given by the author at 20th International Congress of Nutrition, held from 16 to 20 September 2013 in Granada (Spain), following for his appointment as "Living Legend" of the International Union of nutritional sciences (IUNS), in recognition of his outstanding contribution to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7205
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, several investigations have related -hydroxy--methylbutyrate (HMB) to a reduced muscle proteolysis and to an increase in muscle mass. Therefore, a number of studies focused on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating these effects have been carried out. AIMS:The objectives of th...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8437
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00