Abstract:
Introduction:Clinical nutrition has evolved in our country from the super-specialization of parenteral nutrition (PN) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) up to the community care of health. In the beginning, PN was used in a minimum percentage of hospitalized patients; the development of the enteral nutrition (EN) meant an extension of the beneficiaries to achieve a correct nutritional contribution. By getting involved in the diet code the responsibility was extended to the entire hospitalized population. Artificial nutrition techniques were subsequently extended to the patient's home and consolidated with the inclusion of the home enteral nutrition (HEN) in the Spanish National Health Service (SNS) portfolio. To improve the prevention of malnutrition, after the PREDYCES study, the Multidisciplinary Consensus emerged and later the Alianza Más Nutridos was developed, in which the field of clinical nutrition was extended to Primary Care and nursing homes. The last step is community health care, a strategy that is based on the concept that health is more than the absence of disease along with the need to involve citizens in their own decisions about their lifestyle and how to address health problems. Introducción:La nutrición clínica ha evolucionado en nuestro país desde la superespecialización de la nutrición parenteral (NPT) en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) hasta lo que supone la atención comunitaria de salud. En sus inicios, la NPT se utilizaba en una mínima parte de pacientes hospitalizados. El desarrollo de la nutrición enteral (NE) supuso una ampliación de los beneficiados por lograr un correcto aporte nutricional. Al involucrarnos en el código de dietas, la responsabilidad se extendió a toda la población hospitalizada. Las técnicas de nutrición artificial se extendieron posteriormente al domicilio del paciente y se consolidó con la inclusión de la nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED) en la cartera de servicios del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS). Para mejorar la prevención de la desnutrición, tras el estudio PREDYCES surgieron el Consenso Multidisciplinar y posteriormente la Alianza Más Nutridos, con los que el campo de la nutrición clínica se amplió a la Atención Primaria y a las residencias. El último escalón es la atención comunitaria de salud, una estrategia que se sustenta en el concepto de que la salud es algo más que la ausencia de enfermedad junto a la necesidad de implicar a los ciudadanos en sus propias decisiones sobre su estilo de vida y sobre cómo afrontar los problemas de salud.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Celaya Pérez Sdoi
10.20960/nh.02838subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-17 00:00:00pages
1223-1230issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the first choice method for long-term enteral feeding when the digestive tube is undamaged and the patients' survival is longer than 2 months. There are increasing series and indications reported and although it is a safe technique we should take into account an appropriate...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200023
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationshi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Our world is facing an unprecedented challenge. By 2050, the global population is predicted to increase to nine billion people, whom we must nourish on a planet with limited resources. A transformation of the global food system is needed, from an unsustainable to a sustainable food production, and from low...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03356
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in HIV infected patients' treatment have modified their prognosis, making possible to consider their admission to the ICU for acute complications. HIV infected patients show nutritional impairments onto which changes due to acute disease are added. Thus, they are candidate to receive specialized nutritional s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02068
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The present work aims to study the use of enteral nutrition (EN) products during the period between October 1996 and January 1997, in a general hospital with a nutrition unit. The EN expenditure ascended to 3,343,475 Pesetas, with the supplements representing the greatest cost percentage (39.1%). An indication-prescri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small-bowel dysfunction exerts a relevant prognostic impact in the critically ill patients. Citrullinemia has been used in the evaluation of the intestinal function and it is considered an objective parameter of the functional enterocyte mass. Present study proposes to determine the intestinal dysfunction pr...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.788
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obese adolescents have higher cardiovascular risk (CVR). Intima-media thickness (IMT) detects early arterial vascular compromise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether obese adolescents have higher vascular compromise measured by IMT than nonobese adolescents, and if this is greater in those with metabolic syndro...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100023
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The build up of cholesterol in the atheromas is caused by, among other things, a disequilibrium of certain plasmatic lipoproteins. Food components which modify the levels of these lipoproteins can be considered as "atherogenic". Other components influence platelet activity and can be considered "thrombogenic". The sat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to evaluate the impact of a prenatal nutritional assistance proposal (PNA) for adult pregnant women. METHODS:a study of the impact of an applied nutritional intervention throughout the prenatal on perinatal outcomes - adequacy of total gestational weight gain, gestational anemia frequency and pregnancy complicatio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9045
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:GOAL:Once again, the NADYA-SENPE Working Group analysed the registered data of Home Enteral Nutrition (HEN) in our country, during the year 2000. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data were collected through a closed questionnaire included on our web site (www.nadya-senpe.com). Apart from epidemiological information, the form ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently, there is a higher occurrence of biopsychosocial diseases, especially eating disorders, involving different body systems and aspects related to the individual and their social relations. OBJECTIVE:Addressing current and relevant issues about the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for anorexi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200008
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine if precipitation processes occur in parenteral nutrition solutions (PNs) with calcium gluconate and sodium glycerophosphate in the precipitation threshold limits of the Spanish SENPE/SEGHNP/SEFH 2008 consensus document of PN preparation. METHODS:seven PNs with different composition were prepared...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1861
更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: child excess weight has been associated with obesity in adulthood and, as a consequence, increased risk of death due to cardiometabolic factors. Objective: to identify whether BMI reflects changes in the content and distribution of fat/adipose tissue and the cardiometabolic risk in children b...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2071
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is primarily used in the assessment of bone mineral. However, the transmissions of the two different energy beams in nonbone areas can be processed to calculate the amount of fat and free-fat mass of the soft tissues. We have compared the estimation of body fat mass (FM) by DEXA...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Life expectancy is increasing and becoming a characteristic phenomenon of developed countries and, increasingly, of developing countries, such as Brazil. The aging process causes changes of some physiological functions such as loss of smell, taste, loss of appetite, among other things that end up changin...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.v33i1.13
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidences suggest that fat intake, visceral obesity and intracellular lipids are related to insulin impairment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present paper was correlate visceral obesity and metabolic alterations in control (CTR) and hyperlipidic cafeteria diet (CFT) fed animals. METHODS:After 6 months ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6181
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: parenteral nutrition (PN) is commonly used as a nutritional support option. It may cause complications, partly due to a central venous access. Chylothorax is an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space. Case report: a 57-year-old man was admitted for cholecystectomy. A complicated...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03205
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral eating disorders (BED's) have shown an intense growth in the last years. They are considered to be caused by multiple factors, showing a bio-psycho-socio-cultural etiology. Although there are clinical signs that could alert the physician and allow an early diagnosis, their final diagnosis must meet certain ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurocritical patients have a metabolic condition that makes them particularly sensitive to protein-caloric malnutrition in a short period of time. Due to this, it is essential nutritional support treatment. But the neurocritical patient has physiological connotations that makes it difficult to be able to establish an...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the appearance of metabolic syndrome (MS) among renal recipients is one of the greatest post-transplant complications and is associated with an increased risk of graft failure and high rates of obesity and new onset diabetes. OBJECTIVE:the objective of this work is to identify the relationship between the...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1717
更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between serum albumin, total cholesterol and total lymphocyte count with two nutritional assessment methods, to verify if their use is justified in nutritional screening tools. METHODS:101 patients admitted to medical/surgical wards underwent the SGA and the Full Nutritional Asse...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000300024
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chile has drastically altered eating patterns and physical activity. The main nutritional problem faced by Chilean society is overweight, which arises progressively from an early age. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status and compare fitness levels and fasting glucose in students. PAT...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8932
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: catheter-related infection is one of the complications of central parenteral nutrition treatment with the highest morbidity and mortality. Objectives: the primary endpoint of this study was to analyze the prevalence of bloodstream infection in patients with central parenteral nutrition. Seconda...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03218
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:By means of this update, the GARIN working group aims to define its position regarding the treatment of patients with diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia and artificial nutrition. In this area there are many aspects of uncertainty, especially in non-critically ill patients. METHODS:Bibliographical revi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6076
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introducción:la betatrofina es una novedosa adipoquina que provoca la proliferación de células β pancreáticas e interviene en el metabolismo de los lípidos. Objetivos: el propósito de este estudio es evaluar el papel de la betatrofina en el síndrome metabólico. Método:se llevó a cabo un estudio hospitalario de casos y...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.108
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the apoB/apo A-I ratio has been reported as an important predictor of cardiovascular risk, being superior to lipids, lipoproteins and conventional lipid ratios. OBJECTIVE:to investigate the association between apolipoproteins A-I and B, and the apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio and cardiometabolic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9779
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cereals are considered a basic food. Through the development of cooking, the human being has produced high- gluten-content food, so that it could make the most of its nutritional properties. Wheat is becoming one of the key elements of the Mediterranean diet. Amongst gluten- intake-related pathologies- gluten is prese...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8984
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00