[Nutritional care protocol proposal for patients living with HIV without antiretroviral therapy, treated at the center of diagnostic references of San Martín de Quillota Hospital, Chile].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protocol for nutritional care to optimize the nutritional management in a group of patients living with HIV. METHODOLOGY:The design considered an initial diagnosis (patients and nutritional care characterization in a secondary public health service) to identify local needs, which was complemented with bibliographical precedents. Protocol content was validated by expert opinion, using a Likert questionnaire evaluating three variables: format, protocol's plan of nutritional care, and content quality. RESULTS:The proposed protocol consists of flowcharts care, nutritional care procedures and educational material. The validation process involved five experts, according to whom more time for patient care should be assigned, integration of the multidisciplinary team should be consider in the flowcharts and in short term reliability and applicability of the protocol should be assessed. DISCUSSION:This proposal is the first document oriented to nutritional management of outpatient with HIV from the early stages of the disease in Chile. Studies are needed to measure the impact of nutritional intervention in patients with HIV without antiretroviral therapy. :Introducción: La atención nutricional para pacientes con VIH en Chile constituye un desafío para la Salud Pública al no existir directrices ministeriales que garanticen una atención nutricional estandarizada y oportuna, que contribuya a mejorar la inmunidad y retardar la falla inmunológica desde un enfoque preventivo. Objetivo: Diseñar una propuesta de protocolo de atención nutricional para optimizar el manejo nutricional en un grupo de pacientes viviendo con VIH. Metodología: El diseño contempló un diagnóstico inicial (caracterización de pacientes y de la consulta nutricional en un servicio público secundario de salud) para identificar las necesidades locales, lo que se complementó con antecedentes bibliográficos. Se validó el contenido del protocolo mediante opinión de expertos, utilizando un cuestionario likert que evaluaba tres variables: formato, plan del protocolo de atención nutricional y calidad de contenido. Resultados: La propuesta de protocolo consta de flujogramas de atención, procedimientos de la atención nutricional y material educativo. En la validación participaron cinco expertos, según los cuales se debe asignar más tiempo para la atención de los pacientes, considerar la integración del equipo multidisciplinario en los flujogramas y a corto plazo se debe evaluar la confiabilidad y aplicabilidad del protocolo. Discusión: Esta propuesta es el primer documento orientado al manejo nutricional ambulatorio de pacientes con VIH desde las primeras etapas de la enfermedad en Chile. Es necesario realizar estudios que midan el impacto de la intervención nutricional en pacientes con VIH sin terapia antirretroviral.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Videla Muñoz MA,Leiva Martínez TD,Valenzuela Avendaño C

doi

10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-18 00:00:00

pages

980-7

issue

2

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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