Abstract：
:Given the negative effect of malnutrition on the immune function, the possibility must be considered that this also affects the clinical progression of AIDS patients. This study was aimed at assessing the state and nutritional support indicated for patients diagnosed as having AIDS. 114 patients admitted to our hospital in the period 1990-1991 were studied, with assessment of the nutritional state by means of anthropometric parameters (weight, size, tricipital fold, arm muscle circumference), biochemical parameters (albumin, lymphocytes, transferrin, RBP) and the treatment prescribed. Average age was 31.44 +/- years, 81.5% were male, 68% parenteral drug addicts. 71% had a stage IV C diagnosis. 37.72% had diarrhea before beginning treatment. The malnutrition diagnosed was as follows: moderate, 50.89%, severe 36%, slight, 12.5%, and mixed (calorific-protein), 62.5%, calorific 34.8%, and protein 2.6% of cases, 33% of the patients received dietary supplements, 33.84% enteral alimentation and 33% parenteral alimentation. Nutritional support was suspended as follows: improvement, 54.46%; transfers, 1.79%; death, 27.68%, and terminal situation, 16.07%. Deceased or terminal patients were more severely malnourished (p < 0.001) than the remainder. AIDS patients are studied and treated nutritionally in a very advanced stage of the illness, with severe malnutrition which conditions a poorer evolutive diagnosis. This suggests a change of attitude, with assessment being necessary of nutritional state and the appropriate therapy at the time of diagnosis, in order to slow the progression of the illness.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Gil Canalda I,Bacaicoa A,Cos Blanco A,Weisz P,López Gúzman A,Mejía A,Gómez Candela Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
35-9issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This computer program has been written in a BASIC language and designed to assess the nutritional status by means of anthropometrical, immunological and clinical data. Additionally, it is useful for the design and elaboration of personalized diets. The use of this program will allow to work with a great amount of nutr...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and body composition is important in the disease control. The nutritional intervention has relevance in the improvement of glycemia and lipemia in diabetic patients. AIM:Evaluate the influence of fat intake on body composition,...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000500028
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A sufficient intake of calcium enables correct bone mineralization. The bioavailability of calcium in water is similar to that in milk. OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentration of calcium in public drinking water and bottled mineral water. METHODS:We used ion chromatography to analyse the calcium concent...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7491
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the glycemic index (GI) on food intake, anthropometric measurements and body composition in subjects with excess body weight. METHODS:Crossover study, in which 17 subjects participated in two study sessions (high GI or low GI). Two daily meals were consumed in laboratory for 30 cons...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5845
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "conditionally essential" (or semi-essential), initially applied to amino acids, has been generalized to other nutrients. A conditionally essential nutrient is a compound usually produced in adequate amounts by endogenous synthesis but that is exogenously required under certain circumstances. Thus, arginine, ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The assessment of fetal development and birth weight is a priority in the field of nutritional epidemiology and public health. Nowadays, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not have specific birth weight curves for the distinct gestational weeks considering that socio-economic, ecological and ethnic c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7722
更新日期：2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is scarce and inconsistent information about gender-related differences in the hydration of sports persons, as well as about the effects of hydration on performance, especially during indoor sports. OBJECTIVE:To determine the physiological differences between genders during in indoor physical exerci...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7017
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (ENIGFAM 2009-2010), showed that a third, and almost two thirds of Guatemalans purchased outside the home breakfast and lunch. OBJECTIVE:To determine the composition, nutritional value and price of breakfast and lunch menus purchased outside the home in u...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7752
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Morbid obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases including liver disease with an incidence of hepatic steatosis from 70 to 80%. Although surgical treatment is effective in reducing weight, its effects on the liver have not been established convincingly. We report 2 cases of patients with bariatric surge...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9174
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enteral nutrition consists of the administration of chemically defined nutrients which are partially or fully metabolised in the intestinal tract, by the oral route or through a tube, to get an adequate and efficient nutritional supply. Enteral nutrition is the first option when one needs artificial nutrition, keeping...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.1954
更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of selenized yeast as enriched selenium supplements in human nutrition has become a topic of increasing interest over the last decade. The present study was designed with the aim to achieve a balance between selenium (Se) incorporation and optimal growth of yeast cells along with effect of Se enrichment on ant...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:Current research has focused on the impact of difficulties in emotional recognition and regulation and deficits in social cognition (ToM) in the predisposition and maintenance of eating disorders EDs. Though most studies have assessed adult patients, few studies have examined these characteristics...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7326
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2013. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From January 1st to December 31st 2013 data was recorded for the HEN registry and further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. RESULTS:In this period 3 223 patients...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8983
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify attitudinal determinants of fish consumption in Spain and Poland, and to discuss the potential impact of local healthy eating policies in the observed reported frequency of fish consumption. DESIGN:Repeated survey analysis , multivariate linear regression analysis. Data collected through a questi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000600031
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:weight and height measurements are important data for the nutritional assessment of elderly people and the implementation of the nutritional care process. Malnutrition is common in this population, who has high rates of disability that difficult to measurement this variables. OBJECTIVE:evaluate the validi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9760
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review is made of possible adverse effects of lipid emulsions on the respiratory function, based on the use and acceptance thereof as part of the non-protein caloric supply of the total parenteral nutrition of critical patients from the first hypotheses of the role played by the subsequent lipemia, to the most recen...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An important area of the development of new functional foods is facussed on finding or applying food components which favour achieving a healthier lipid profile in the organism. The objective of this work was to carry out the characterisation of the lipid fraction of two oils, fish oil and algae oil, to evaluate their...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the aging population has been accompanied by epidemiological changes of the Brazilian population, with the highlight being the continued growth of the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases especially cardiovascular or artery-coronary, resulting from changes in the lipid profile of the elderly. OBJ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.8875
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obese adolescents have higher cardiovascular risk (CVR). Intima-media thickness (IMT) detects early arterial vascular compromise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether obese adolescents have higher vascular compromise measured by IMT than nonobese adolescents, and if this is greater in those with metabolic syndro...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000100023
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:the purpose of this investigation was to investigate the associations between nutritional status by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) test and dysphagia by EAT-10 in elderly individuals requiring nutritional oral care in an acute hospital. PATIENTS:this was a cross-sectional survey covering a sample of 560 e...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1698
更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are few studies assessing overall diet and food patterns of the oldest population. OBJECTIVES:To examine food groups consumption (grams and servings) and their compliance with the dietary guidelines in community-dwelling very old Spanish adults. The relationship with the risk of malnutrition was als...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.263
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Presentation of the methodology used for an anthropometric study on the population of the Canary Islands. Comments on the problems posed and discussion of the ideal solutions to these problems. Evaluation of the calipers used, and establishing of possible bases for study on a national scale. ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:height variations across cohorts are a proxy of the evolution of living conditions and, specifically, of the nutritional status of a given population. However, the interpretation of the changes in stature sexual dimorphism are controversial. OBJECTIVE:to test the association between nutritional status and...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.2094
更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Observational studies show that folate levels may be associated with the development of adenomas and colorectal cancer, suggesting that folic acid supplementation may have a preventive effect. AIM:Systematic review of scientific evidence from randomized placebo-controlled clinical studies to identify the ef...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000100003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to identify what effect causes enteral nutrition on nutritional status of cancer. METHOD:a search was performed using the keywords "Cancer" AND "Enteral Nutrition" AND "Supplementation" in four document databases: Pubmed, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Web of Science. INCLUSION CRITERIA:age of the sample, major than ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9227
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The multi-behavioral Transtheoretical Model (TTM) addresses multiple behaviors and it is a promising strategy to control multifactorial morbidities, such as chronic diseases. The results obtained using the TTM are positive, but are not consistently methodical. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to syste...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.586
更新日期：2016-09-20 00:00:00
