Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the glycemic index (GI) on food intake, anthropometric measurements and body composition in subjects with excess body weight. METHODS:Crossover study, in which 17 subjects participated in two study sessions (high GI or low GI). Two daily meals were consumed in laboratory for 30 consecutive days in each session. Subjects also consumed under free living conditions 3 daily isocaloric servings of fruits, presenting the same GI as the session in which they were participating. At each 15 days, subjects were submitted to body composition (lean mass and fatty mass) and anthropometric indexes (weight, height, body mass index, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference, hip-waist relation (WHC)) assessment. Habitual food intake was assessed before and at the end of each session. Subjects were instructed to maintain the same level of physical activity during the study. RESULTS:There was a significant reduction on WC and WHC after the low GI session. The other parameters did not differ between the treatments applied in this study. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the consumption of low GI foods may favor the prevention and control abdominal obesity and the associated metabolic diseases.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
de Assis Costa J,de Cássia Gonçalves Alfenas Rdoi
10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5845subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
1178-83issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112012000400031journal_volume
27pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks among college students might be a health risk factor. OBJECTIVE:To assess the consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks and to determine their associations with body mass index (BMI) status among college students. METHODS:Second and third year...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8094
更新日期:2014-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of anaemia and the risk of haemoconcentration and its risk factors during all 3 trimesters of pregnancy in women in a Mediterranean area in the south of Europe. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Longitudinal study of 11,259 women whose pregnancies were monitored at primary care centres between ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1045
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the apoB/apo A-I ratio has been reported as an important predictor of cardiovascular risk, being superior to lipids, lipoproteins and conventional lipid ratios. OBJECTIVE:to investigate the association between apolipoproteins A-I and B, and the apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio and cardiometabolic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9779
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypertension is a health problem that is of national importance. It is a major risk factor for the occurrence of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal diseases that are leading or among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity as in ours, as in the most developed and less devel...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.973
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:fluid intake before, during and after exercise is the most important way to replace water lost during exercise and avoid dehydration. AIM:to assess fluid intake habits before, during and after exercise in amateur basketball players on both training and competition days. METHODS:one hundred and eighty-three...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1462
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cancer, irrespective of the stage of their disease, can require admission to the intensive care unit as a result of the complications of their underlying process or the surgical or pharmacological treatment provided. The cancer itself, as well as the critical status that can result from the complications...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000800011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a female patient suffering a peritonitis episode after subtotal gastrectomy due to gastric neoplasm in relation to lesser curvature necrosis extending to the anterior esophageal wall. This an uncommon andsevere complication that made mandatory further aggressive surgery: transection of the abdom...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been related to a good state of health. There are different index to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern. Objective: the purpose of the study was to evaluate the classification of the adult population of the Comunitat Valenciana according to t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02625
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood lead exposure is associated with numerous adverse health effects. Biomonitoring among susceptible populations, such as children, has not been previously conducted. The aim of the study is to evaluate the blood lead (Pb) and total blood calcium (Ca) levels; blood zinc (Zn) levels. METHODS:A c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7502
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: obesity and lower physical fitness levels in children are related to the development of cardiometabolic risk factors. Objective: to determine the relationship between health-related physical fitness and physical activity levels, blood pressure, and anthropometric parameters for different weight...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1932
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flavonoids are a group of natural substances that are located in sources of vegetal origin. More than 4,000 varieties of flavonoids have been identified. All of them are phenyl-benzopyrones of low molecular weight with a basic structure formed by two benzene rings united through a heterocyclic pyrane or pyrone. Beside...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the degree of satisfaction of caregivers of children with gastrostomy tube (GT) feeding through the structured questionnaire SAGA-8. Secondly, to evaluate if the parental satisfaction degree was related to several independent variables. METHODS:A cross-sectional observational study was performed in 92 c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6555
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study is a literature review to identify the effects of a very low birth weight newborn on family. This is an important instrument to clarify epidemiological issues and to suggest the directions for health policy efforts. METHOD:A three-step review was carried out using databases of journals inde...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aluminium has lately been implicated as one of the possible causal factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders due to this metal is conducive to oxidative stress in the brain. According to different researches, it has been suggested that silicon may interfere in the toxic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishing of indications for parenteral nutrition and the evaluation criteria for the nutritional state of patients used in selecting the candidates for parenteral nutrition are the two main pillars upon which the rationalization of nutritional therapy iv is based. This is an important aspect which conditions t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying hyponutrition is essential at the hospital setting to avoid or minimize the impact on the patients' clinical course and its association with more severe complications, longer hospital staying, and increased mortality, and all of this is associated with increased costs for the institution and the society. T...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have done a clinical study in patients with benign biliary disease and indication for surgery, with the aim of analyzing some parameters of gastric secretion, biliary and pancreatic function, and gastrointestinal hormones in relation to the quantity and quality of the dietary fat (monounsaturated and polyunsaturate...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) by applying it to children and adolescents living in Salvador, Bahia. METHODS:The validity of this FFQ with 98 food items was investigated among 108 children and adolescents who were selected from a sample of 1445 that had been planned for a stud...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5883
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: this study aimed to verify the ability of speech therapists to identify, sort and name the different consistencies used in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) management, and to compare the results with the terms proposed by the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (ID...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02690
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in teenagers of both genders. METHODS:A total number of 1897 Spanish teenagers (12-16 year-olds) took part in the present cross-sectional stud...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8256
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:"tight calorie control" concept arose to avoid over- and under-feeding of patients. OBJECTIVE:to describe and validate a simplified predictive equation of total energy expenditure (TEE) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. METHODS:this was a secondary analysis of measurements of TEE by ind...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9359
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Overweight and obesity are risk factors to appearance of cardiovascular diseases and anthropometry is important as clinical tool for planning and health policymaking at population level. Thus, aim of this work was to compare the simple body fat percentage (%BF) obtained straight by bioeletric impedance (BI...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Home enteral nutrition (HEN) is a type of enteral nutrition (EN) which is becoming progressively more widespread in pediatrics due to the benefits it affords to patients, their families and to reducing hospital costs. However, the true extent of its use is unknown in Spain as the data-base set up for this purpose is s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) are an initiative by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) designed to help countries establish their own nutrition education principles. Such principles should be expressed through clear and specific message...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9362
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00