Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:in the last few years, as the rate of childhood obesity has been rising, there has been a parallel increase in the incidence of dislipemia in the pediatric population, in which blood triglycerids might play an important role. Plant sterols have been shown to be useful in the tratment of hypercholesterolemia, but not of hypertrygliceridemia. Our study focusses on determining the efficacy of phytosterol-supplemented milk for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia in children. Study Population and Method: we designed a double- blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial on 67 pediatric patients. The treatment group received low-fat, phytosterol-supplemented milk and the control group received low-fat conventional milk. RESULTS:we observed differences in triglyceridemia between the phytosterol-supplemented group and the non-supplemented group. The effect attributable to the intake of milk supplemented with plant sterols was a reduction of triglyceridemia of 5.88 mg/dl compared with the control group. CONCLUSION:we conclude that phytosterol-supplemented milk (2.24 gr of plant sterols daily) might be an adequate tool in the management of hypertriglyceridemia in pediatric patients. :Introducción: en estos últimos años, paralelamente a la epidemia de obesidad, se ha producido un aumento de las dislipemias en la población pediátrica. En estas dislipemias es posible que los triglicéridos sanguíneos también tengan un papel importante. Los esteroles vegetales se han mostrado eficaces en el tratamiento de la hipercolesterolemia, pero no de la hipertrigliceridemia. Nuestro objetivo en este estudio es determinar la eficacia de la leche enriquecida en fitoesteroles para la disminución de la hipertrigliceridemia en la población infantil. Población y método: se diseñó un ensayo clínico, controlado, aleatorizado, y doble ciego, con leche desnatada enriquecida con esteroles vegetales y leche desnatada no enriquecida. Se incluyeron 67 pacientes pediátricos. Resultados: tras la ingesta observamos diferencias en la trigliceridemia final entre la leche desnatada enriquecida con esteroles vegetales y la leche desnatada no enriquecida con esteroles. El efecto atribuible a la ingesta de la leche enriquecida con fitosteroles vegetales fue de una disminución de 5,88 mg/dl. Conclusión: concluimos que la leche enriquecida con esteroles vegetales (2,24 gr de esteroles vegetales al día) podría constituir una estrategia adecuada para el tratamiento de la hipertrigliceridemia en pacientes pediátricos.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Blumenfeld Olivares JA,San Mauro Martín I,Calle ME,Bischofberger Valdés C,Perez Arruche E,Arce Delgado E,Ciudad MJ,Hernández Cabría M,Collado Yurita Ldoi
10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9319subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1056-60issue
3eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
32pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::La obesidad interfiere con el metabolismo óseo a través de factores mecánicos, hormonales e inflamatorios. El principal tratamiento de dicha enfermedad es la dieta, modificación de la cantidad y tipo de alimento. Este tratamiento nutricional tiene una influencia sobre el metabolismo óseo en dos sentidos: modifica el e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.809
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a 46-year-old woman who is hospitalized in March of 1997 for a picture of severe mixed malnutrition. We describe the clinical history since the diagnosis of an endometrium carcinoma in 1995, treated with radiation therapy, with the aim of determining the etiology of the severe malnutrition picture...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteral nutrition consists of the administration of chemically defined nutrients which are partially or fully metabolised in the intestinal tract, by the oral route or through a tube, to get an adequate and efficient nutritional supply. Enteral nutrition is the first option when one needs artificial nutrition, keeping...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1954
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological studies show that during the last two decades childhood obesity has increased dramatically to become, one of the major public health concerns. Dietary habits, lack of physical activity and the degree of obesity rates and worsen over the years making overweight children overweight adults. A...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7785
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature contains a large number of published articles indicating a strong relationship between obesity and morbidity-mortality due to different cause. There are also various short- to medium-term studies demonstrating the benefits of a moderate weight loss on the control of obesity-related risk factors. Nonethe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02068
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Water intake has been proposed for weight loss; however, the evidence of its efficacy is limited. The aim of this study was to systematically review the randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of water consumption on weight with a follow up ≥ 12 weeks. A systematic query-based search was perfor...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02746
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomical change in the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract after bariatric surgery leads to modification of dietary patterns that have to be adapted to new physiological conditions, either related with the volume of intakes or the characteristics of the macro- and micronutrients to be administered. Restrictive die...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify attitudinal determinants of fish consumption in Spain and Poland, and to discuss the potential impact of local healthy eating policies in the observed reported frequency of fish consumption. DESIGN:Repeated survey analysis , multivariate linear regression analysis. Data collected through a questi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600031
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multidisciplinary and multiprofessional debate is established trying to detect and find plausible solutions regarding Home-based and Ambulatory Enteral Nutrition (HBAEN) in Spain, due to the little attention paid by the Administration to the global problem of hyponutrition, the little interest showed by the collecti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children obesity is considered a serious public health problem around the world. In Spain, the prevalence of overweight/obesity is reaching alarming figures, exceeding 35% of the children. Several hypotheses suggest that the energy balance model does not fit very well when analyzing the causes of the current obesity e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6925
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a low protein diet (LPD) on renal function and metabolic control in three sub-groups of patients with type 2 diabetes those with or without nephropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients with type 2 diabetes in primary care -19 with n...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity and overweight (O/OW) in children have reached epidemic character and both are a risk factor for chronic serious health problems. This study was perfomed in order to research the relationship between O/OW and dental caries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[corrected] A SR was conducted between 2007-2011 in t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6674
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The Food Consumption Survey, conducted for over 20 years by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA), is the most reliable source of data to evaluate the food consumption and dietary patterns of Spain. The aim of the present article was to review the diet trends in Spain and i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6914
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to create a stoma is frequent in the daily clinical practice. Usually ileostomies work well within the first 24 hours. However, many times they are associated with important morbidity up to 76%. Although the complications derived from this technique may be surgical, metabolic complications, which are preceded...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100043
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess, using a posterioritechniques, prevailing food consumption patterns of university students in Zamora and their association with food groups, in order to know how far can be away from a healthy diet, such as the Mediterranean diet. METHODS:Cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study of a represe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1147
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::A great interest has been developed last decades on the role of phytoestrogens as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy. In fact, numerous studies have shown the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptomatology by significantly reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well on cardiovascu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1569
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The Hospital at Home (HAD) is a choice of care that enables own care in a hospital at home patient. Moreover, the nutritional support (NS) -enteral or parenteral nutrition- is usually indicated in patients with serious underlying disease, and/or frequently remain severely disabled. AIMS:To analyze the chara...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among the diverse genes associated to type 2 diabetes (T2D), the β-adrenergic receptors are an excellent candidate to study in Mexican population. The objective of this work was to analyze the association of polymorphisms in ADRB1 (rs1801253) (Arg389Gly) and ADRB3 (Trp64Arg) genes with T2D and metabolic synd...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7367
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introducción: los problemas relacionados con el peso constituyen un problema importante de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia y a las adversas consecuencias que tienen para la salud.Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar si la depresión y la ansiedad tienen un papel mediador en la relació...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.395
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A good tool to determine the biotype of growing and developing subjects that has been observed is the somatotype (ST). Objetive: This research study aims to describe the ST tendency in Chilean adolescents along the years. METHODS:The bibliographic review was carried out using data from Medline, ISI Web of...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8425
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the most common tumor behind lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Its prevalence shows a wide geographic variability, which, along with epidemiological and experimental evidence, suggests a considerable participation of environmental factors, mainly dietary in its cause. It is not known ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship of resistin levels with inflammatory markers and anthropometric parameters in morbid obese patients. SUBJECTS:A population of 46 morbid obese was analyzed. A complete nutritional and biochemical evaluation was performed. Patients were divided in t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of our study on non-critically ill patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) are to assess the incidence of hyperglycemia, the risk factors associated to its development and its influence in patient's evolution. METHODS:A multicentric prospective observational study was performed in 9 hosp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00