Abstract：
:Anatomical change in the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract after bariatric surgery leads to modification of dietary patterns that have to be adapted to new physiological conditions, either related with the volume of intakes or the characteristics of the macro- and micronutrients to be administered. Restrictive diet after bariatric surgery (basically gastric bypass and restrictive procedures) is done at several steps. The first phase after surgery consists in the administration of clear liquids for 2-3 days, followed by completely low-fat and high-protein content (> 50-60 g/day) liquid diet for 2-4 weeks, normally by means of formula-diets. Soft or grinded diet including very soft protein-rich foods, such as egg, low-calories cheese, and lean meats such as chicken, cow, pork, or fish (red meats are not so well tolerated) is recommended 2-4 weeks after hospital discharge. Normal diet may be started within 8 weeks from surgery or even later. It is important to incorporate hyperproteic foods with each meal, such egg whites, lean meats, cheese or milk. All these indications should be done under the supervision of an expert nutrition professional to always advise the patients and adapting the diet to some special situations (nausea/vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, dumping syndrome, dehydration, food intolerances, overfeeding, etc.). The most frequent vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the different types of surgeries are reviewed, with a special focus on iron, vitamin B12, calcium, and vitamin D metabolism. It should not be forgotten that the aim of obesity surgery is making the patient loose weight and thus post-surgery diet is designed to achieve that goal although without forgetting the essential role that nutritional education has on the learning of new dietary habits contributing to maintain that weight loss over time.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Rubio MA,Moreno Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
124-34eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
22 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal dysbiosis is common in chronic liver disease and can induce to inflammatory responses and mediate the collagen deposition in the liver. AIM:To evaluate the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) for the treatment of liver fibrosis in a model of chronic cholestatic liver disease in rats. ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.626
更新日期：2017-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: chronic kidney disease contributes to decreased muscle strength and physical function through a decrease in muscle mass. Current evidence suggests that hemodialysis can accentuate this complication, as well as lead to deterioration of the patient's overall health. The aim of this study is to ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.03076
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The build up of cholesterol in the atheromas is caused by, among other things, a disequilibrium of certain plasmatic lipoproteins. Food components which modify the levels of these lipoproteins can be considered as "atherogenic". Other components influence platelet activity and can be considered "thrombogenic". The sat...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and most chronic diseases are associated with mild to moderate chronic or recurrent inflammation. This inflammation contributes to malnutrition through different mechanisms: anorexia, decreased intake, alteration of metabolism with increased...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.02679
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of a 46-year-old woman who is hospitalized in March of 1997 for a picture of severe mixed malnutrition. We describe the clinical history since the diagnosis of an endometrium carcinoma in 1995, treated with radiation therapy, with the aim of determining the etiology of the severe malnutrition picture...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:the objective was to demonstrate if treatment modality, nutritional status and oropharyngeal flora contribute to the development of mucositis in radiotherapy- treated head and neck cancer. METHODS:single-cohort study of patients with head and neck cancer (H&N) in which radiotherapy was indicated. Nutritional s...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9299
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Population standards of intrauterine growth are necessary to evaluate if the newborn has grown well, if their nutritional conditions are appropriate and to identify groups at risk as those small for gestational age (SGA). Differences in the number of SGA newborns identified, depending on the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000400013
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying hyponutrition is essential at the hospital setting to avoid or minimize the impact on the patients' clinical course and its association with more severe complications, longer hospital staying, and increased mortality, and all of this is associated with increased costs for the institution and the society. T...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000200003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the accuracy of three BMI-forage references (World Health Organization reference, WHO; the updated International Obesity Task Force reference, IOTF; and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts) to diagnose obesity in Mexican children. METHODS:A convenience sample of Mexican ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8639
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02068
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：HYPOTHESIS:the endovenous administration of glutamine, independently of the type of nurtrition received, can reduce the ICU length of stay, the incidence of infections and the mortality in the traumatic patients admitted to the ICU. OBJECTIVES:The main objective is to assess the efficacy of glutamine suplementation, g...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000100013
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was carried out of all the Parenteral Nutrient Units (PNUs) prepared in the Pharmacy Service (PS) of an Area Hospital with 378 beds, over a four-year term (1988-1991), with the aim of describing the use of Parenteral Nutrition (PN) and to find out to what level it is adjusted to the established m...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nutritional therapy in heart failure (HF) patients has been focused on fluid and sodium restriction with the aim of decreasing volume overload. However, these recommendations are not well established and sometimes controversial. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the consumption of a low-carbohydrate die...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.20960/nh.784
更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Home enteral nutrition is used increasingly in pediatric populations. Our objective was to describe the profile of pediatric patients requiring this treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients under 18 years old requiring treatment with home enteral nutrition between January 1995 and December 2004 w...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5898
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the most used parameters in bariatric surgery. However, it does not discriminate the weight associated with adiposity. CUN-BAE formula is an equation that calculates Body Fat Percentage or adiposity, based on easily available values (age, sex and BMI). With this new classifi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7581
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diet is an important factor related to the development of numerous diseases. In developing countries like Ecuador, this aspect is not considered as priority however, the study of the incidence of certain diet-related diseases could help to assess consumption habits of a country from a Public Health perspective and sup...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6755
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, we have planned to perform a nutritional assessment of a group of 50 students from the University of Granada, to which questionnaires have been administered relating to 24-hour remembrance of type and frequency of food consumption, for 30 days. In order to know macro- and micronutrients intake, the resul...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health inequality is the difference in incidence, prevalence, mortality, volume of diseases and other adverse sanitary conditions that exist between groups of specific populations. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the possible nutritional inequalities between two educational centers of Madrid to promote healthy habi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6778
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJETIVE:to determine food patterns and its association with the consumption of various foods with nutritional status of Chilean university students of Nutrition and Dietetics. MATERIAL AND METHODS:cross-sectional study, 634 students were evaluated Nutrition and Dietetics at the Universidad San Sebastián, of Santiago,...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9515
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The lifestyle changes in college, students go through periods of physical inactivity and irregular meal times, which leads to increased consumption of processed foods and fast food. OBJECTIVE:To calculate vitamins and minerals intakes for groups in the diet of Chilean university students. METHODS:We stud...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6397
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current medical treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires special attention to different comorbidities that often are associated with hyperglycemia, such as overweight or obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, microvascular or macrovascular complications, etc. .. The control of these factors risk to health i...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup2.6707
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the generic indications of parenteral peripheral malnutrition is the immediate postoperative period following surgery of the digestive tract. In the series presented, fifty patients with digestive neoplasia of different locations were studied, with slight or moderate malnutrition upon admittance. After the oper...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need to create a stoma is frequent in the daily clinical practice. Usually ileostomies work well within the first 24 hours. However, many times they are associated with important morbidity up to 76%. Although the complications derived from this technique may be surgical, metabolic complications, which are preceded...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000100043
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a serious health problem. In the year 2030 it will affect 366 million people around the world. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effectiveness of a mixed intervention and reducing the amount and seriousness of acute complications in diabetics from our Health Area. MATERIALS AND METHOD:Pr...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6151
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: in Mexico the main problem in public health is obesity and other diseases that are associated whit this condition, including oral health. Objective: to evaluate the effect of metformin treatment in patients with class I obese on the activity of metalloproteinases present in periodontium with ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02602
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In 2012, the Mexican National Health Survey showed a moderate prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency, around 16%, in a national representative sample of children. A decreasing prevalence of anemia during the last 15 years has been observed in Mexico. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of vi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.372
更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00
