Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Hyperglycemia without previous history of diabetes mellitus (DM) is observed in a high percentage of patients in intensive care units (ICU). OBJECTIVE:To determine the behavior of glycemia in nondiabetic patients with hyperglycemia by administering two micronutrients. METHODS:A clinical trial was conducted in 32 patients, 16 in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. To the intervention group was given, since the admission, the micronutrients vitamin D3 in doses of 1.000 international units (IU) and calcium in doses 1.000 mg every 24 hours, for a period of 72 hours. RESULTS:No significant differences were observed in blood glucose income between the intervention and control groups (152,6 and 153,3 mg / dl, respectively p = 0,922), but after 72 hours the behavior of the glycemia decreased significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group (98,41 and 141,6 mg / dl respectively p 100 mg/ dl), showing that 2,29 patients should be treated to decrease an undesirable event (NNT). CONCLUSION:The use of the analyzed micronutrients in critically ill patients with no previous diagnosis of diabetes requires more research that addresses te limitations posed here. Due to the limited literature found about similar studies, this investigation would provide another alternative for reducing hyperglycemia in these patients. :La hiperglucemia sin antecedentes previos de diabetes mellitus (DM) se observa en un alto porcentaje en pacientes de unidades de cuidado intensivo (UCI). Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento de cifras de glucemia en pacientes no diabéticos con hiperglucemia mediante la administración de 2 micronutrientes. Metodología: se realizó un ensayo clínico a 32 pacientes, 16 en el grupo a intervenir y 16 en el grupo control. Al grupo intervenido se le administró desde su ingreso los micronutrientes vitamina D3 en dosis de 1.000 unidades internacionales (UI) y calcio en dosis de 1.000 mg cada 24 horas por un periodo de 72 horas. Resultados: no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la glucemia de ingreso entre los grupos intervenidos y control (152,6 y 153,3 mg/dl respectivamente (p= 0,922), sin embargo a las 72 horas el comportamiento de las glucemias disminuyó significativamente en el grupo intervenido comparado con el grupo control (98,41 y 141,66 mg/dl respectivamente p= < 0,000). Así mismo, se evidenció que la intervención con vitamina D3 y Calcio redujo el riesgo (47%) de desarrollo del evento indeseado (glucemia > 100 mg/dl), mostrando que se deben tratar 2.29 pacientes para disminuir el evento indeseable (NNT). Conclusión: la utilización de los micronutrientes analizados en pacientes críticos sin diagnóstico previo de diabetes requiere de más investigaciones que contemplen las limitaciones aquí planteadas. Dada la poca literatura encontrada de estudios similares, esta investigación proporcionaría otra alternativa en la disminución de la hiperglucemia de éstos pacientes.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Rueda Páez EV,Moncada Parada E,Figueroa Melgarejo J,Ascencio Higuera AAdoi
10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8526subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
2103-8issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transferrin (Tf) exerts a crucial function in the maintenance of systemic iron homeostasis. The expression of the Tf gene is controlled by transcriptional mechanism, although little is known about genetic factors influence. OBJECTIVE:To study the role of rs3811647 in Tf expression using an in-vitro assay ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6154
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: glutamine (GLN), the most abundant non-essential amino acid in the plasma, tends to be rapidly depleted in cells in situations of metabolic stress. Some studies have demonstrated the benefits of GLN supplementation on mortality, infection, and length of hospital stay. The objective of this re...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02949
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:Presbycusis is the most prevalent cause of hearing-loss in the older, but pathogenesis is not well-know. The premise of this study is that hyperlipemia increase risk of age-related hearing-loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS:180 patient more than 65 years-old were studied. All patients had bilateral heari...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Iron is an essential micronutrient in the growing fetus. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to find the possible correlations that may exist between maternal and fetal iron status and newborn weight. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 97 mothers scheduled to give birth by elective caesarean sect...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.238
更新日期:2017-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anemia is one of the most important nutritional deficiencies affecting various social and socioeconomic strata. It is more common in developing countries, with children and adolescents being at a significantly higher risk for the condition. OBJECTIVE:To perform a literature review on iron deficiency anemi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7245
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Introducción y objetivos: las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte mundial, por ello el objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo de ECV en los trabajadores de la Universidad de Alicante.Material y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo. Muestra aleatoria (...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.273
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children obesity is considered a serious public health problem around the world. In Spain, the prevalence of overweight/obesity is reaching alarming figures, exceeding 35% of the children. Several hypotheses suggest that the energy balance model does not fit very well when analyzing the causes of the current obesity e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6925
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and eating disorder (ED) are major public health problems in adolescents. AIMS:To assess the association of overweight, body composition and anthropometric characteristics with the probability being at risk of ED. METHODS:A two-phase study was used. 329 girls and 96 boys (aged 12-18 years) from ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the year 2006. METHODOLOGY:We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by the responsible Units for the monitoring of HPN from January 1st to December 31st 2006. RESULTS:103 patients with HP...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: promoting healthy lifestyles already from the pediatric age for prevention of diseases at a short, mid and long-term is compulsory worldwide. Objectives: to know eating patterns and dietary habits, physical activity and sedentary behaviours in urban Spanish children aged one to nine years old...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03348
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is high prevalence of overweight and poor food habits among adolescents, and these factors contribute to the development of chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to reduce the consumption of high-calorie foods in p...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9183
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protoco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sustainability represents a major concern in recent years due to climate change pressure. The diet itself contribute to the emission of greenhouse gasses, water and land use, energy consumption and environment contamination. The Mediterranean diet should be understood not only as a set of foods but also as a cultural ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.2133
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:GOAL:Once again, the NADYA-SENPE Working Group analysed the registered data of Home Enteral Nutrition (HEN) in our country, during the year 2000. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data were collected through a closed questionnaire included on our web site (www.nadya-senpe.com). Apart from epidemiological information, the form ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Se ha estudiado el efecto de la cocción en agua sobre la capacidad antioxidante y calidad sensorial de coliflor que previamente ha sido cortada, envasada en atmósfera modificada (5,7-2,3% de CO 2 y 17,6-19,7% de O 2 ) y almacenada a 5 oC durante 13 días, comparándola con la coliflor recién recolectada. Se ha observado...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.119
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:many endocrine-metabolic changes are involved in smoking. OBJECTIVES:to evaluate serum concentrations of inflammatory adipokines in smokers at baseline and after four months of treatment for smoking cessation. METHODS:the serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in smokers and abstinen...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1548
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Enteral nutrition consists of the administration of chemically defined nutrients which are partially or fully metabolised in the intestinal tract, by the oral route or through a tube, to get an adequate and efficient nutritional supply. Enteral nutrition is the first option when one needs artificial nutrition, keeping...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1954
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A sufficient intake of calcium enables correct bone mineralization. The bioavailability of calcium in water is similar to that in milk. OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentration of calcium in public drinking water and bottled mineral water. METHODS:We used ion chromatography to analyse the calcium concent...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7491
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introducción: el sobrepeso y la obesidad se asocian a una mayor probabilidad de que el parto finalice en cesárea. Dado que dicho incremento del riesgo podría estar sesgado por variables de confusión como la diabetes o la hipertensión, en el presente trabajo pretendemos determinar si este riesgo persiste tras ser ajust...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.778
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dietary questionnaires usually only assess the intake of drinks that provide calories, but do not accurately evaluate total fluid or water intake. The evaluation of the fluid consumption pattern of a population has been the main objective of only a very few studies. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the total fluid i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7421
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a prospective study of the incidence of malnutrition in the surgical departments of the Reina Sofia University Hospital, on a total of 329 patients at the time of admittance (154 women and 175 men). As was denounced by Bristian more than 20 years ago, more than 50% of the patients presented some form of m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine possible associations between the risk of breast cancer in Brazilian women and demographic, social and economical variables, and past dietary intake. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, between june and november 2003 involving a group of 33 women rece...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, a considerable amount of studies have focused on the effect of undernutrition and overnutrition during critical periods of offspring development and their risk of developing metabolic diseases later in life. Additionally, inadequate maternal diets have been involved in the malprogramming of br...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9716
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a prospective double blind test aimed at objectively determining the acceptance of flavoured orally administered enteric diets specific to patients with glucose metabolism alterations (Glucerna and Precitene Diabet), in the light of the taste disorders described in such patients. Sixty-two patients...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00