Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the association of overweight and obesity with insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidemic among 12 to 15 year olds from private and public schools in Chiapas. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study with a random selection of 259, 12 to 15 year old teenagers from private and public middle schools. Conventional methods were used to measure body weight, height and blood pressure. After a 14-hour fasting period, a blood sample was taken for glucose, total lipids, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and insulin levels. HDL-cholesterol and HOMA-IR were estimated. Weight-for-age, height-for-age and BMI-for-age were calculated using the CDC tables for growth. To assess the difference between overweight and obesity by gender and type of school a X2 and t-test was performed in order to evaluate the mean difference between biochemical indicators of normal and overweight adolescents. The Mann-Whitney test was conducted to assess differences in blood pressure. RESULTS:Observations included high prevalence of overweight (19%) and obesity (13%) with no difference between type of school, gender, or group of age (Table 2). High prevalence of hipercholesterolemia (26%), LDLcholesterol (7%), HDL hypolipoproteinemia (3%), triglycerides (10%), systolic blood pressure (6%), and metabolic syndrome (1.6%) were also observed. The BMI was associated to total lipid, total cholesterol, insulin, and HOMA-IR levels. The Overweight and obese had higher levels of insulin, HOMA-IR, triglycerides, and blood pressure and lower levels of HDL-cholesterol.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Velasco-Martínez RM,Jiménez-Cruz A,Higuera Domínguez F,Domínguez de la Piedra E,Bacardí-Gascón Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
187-92issue
2eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pii
S0212-16112009000200013journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Objetivo: analizar la concordancia de dos métodos de medición (Google MapsTM vs. Sistema de Información Geográfica) para la determinación de la distancia desde el domicilio familiar hasta el colegio.Métodos: un total de 542 escolares de entre 8-11 años de edad (media = 9,36 ± 0,6) del sur de España participaron en el ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.283
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The Food Consumption Survey, conducted for over 20 years by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA), is the most reliable source of data to evaluate the food consumption and dietary patterns of Spain. The aim of the present article was to review the diet trends in Spain and i...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup5.6914
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introducción:la betatrofina es una novedosa adipoquina que provoca la proliferación de células β pancreáticas e interviene en el metabolismo de los lípidos. Objetivos: el propósito de este estudio es evaluar el papel de la betatrofina en el síndrome metabólico. Método:se llevó a cabo un estudio hospitalario de casos y...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.108
更新日期：2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is held as the 21(st) Century epidemics. Multidisciplinary medical management has been insufficient and surgical techniques are more frequently used. Gastric bypass is considered the gold standard in bariatric surgery; however, some patients report low rates of weight loss, which leads to thinking ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6176
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study the effects of two cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors, celecoxib and nimesulide as compared to a non-selective COX inhibitor, aspirin was studied in the rat intestine. Female Wistar rats weighing between 150-175 g were divided into four groups having 8 animals each as follows: Group 1(Co...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introducción: el trastorno por atracón o "Binge Eating Disorders" (BED) se caracteriza por el consumo de grandes cantidades de comida en un breve periodo de tiempo acompañado de una sensación de falta de control sobre la ingesta. El BED se relaciona con una alimentación poco equilibrada, contribuyendo a la aparición d...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.799
更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) by applying it to children and adolescents living in Salvador, Bahia. METHODS:The validity of this FFQ with 98 food items was investigated among 108 children and adolescents who were selected from a sample of 1445 that had been planned for a stud...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5883
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obese adolescents have higher cardiovascular risk (CVR). Intima-media thickness (IMT) detects early arterial vascular compromise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether obese adolescents have higher vascular compromise measured by IMT than nonobese adolescents, and if this is greater in those with metabolic syndro...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000100023
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCION:sarcopenia is defined as a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and strength. The main cause of sarcopenia is the alteration of protein metabolism, in which the proteolytic processes are not accompanied by an appropriate protein synthesis and muscle cells lose progressiv...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9638
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Enteral nutrition therapy can be provided using comercialized products (chemically defined formulas) or blenderized home-made preparations. OBJECTIVE:To perform an integrative review of the literature comparing the use of both type of formulation. METHODS:In this descriptive study papers published in Engli...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.1301
更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D and calcium play an important role in peak bone mass acquisition. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D deficiency in children is widespread, mainly during infancy and adolescent years. However, the vitamin D status at others ages is unsufficiently investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6065
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In 2012, the Mexican National Health Survey showed a moderate prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency, around 16%, in a national representative sample of children. A decreasing prevalence of anemia during the last 15 years has been observed in Mexico. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of vi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.372
更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Observation of weight loss and the maximum time that individualized dietary treatment qualitative and quantitative is shown to be effective. METHOD:4625 consultations were conducted with 616 patients over 25 years old, in the nutrition consultation, using the qualitative and quantitative individualized dieta...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8648
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity has become an important problem of public health in all developed countries. It has slightly different connotations in women because, apart from its greater prevalence, low socio-economic level is a risk factor solely for women. As well as a cardiovascular risk factor in women, it is associated with an increas...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aluminium has lately been implicated as one of the possible causal factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders due to this metal is conducive to oxidative stress in the brain. According to different researches, it has been suggested that silicon may interfere in the toxic...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:bariatric surgery is widely employed nowadays. Nutritional complications following malabsorptive bariatric surgery are common. OBJECTIVES:to compare protein malnutrition incidence, the amount of protein intake and the influence of various risk factors in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) a...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8963
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:there is a lack of consensus on the benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementations on cognition in dementia and/or Alzheimer's disease (AD) elderly. OBJECTIVE:this study presents a systematic review of the results of randomized clinical trials about this topic. The...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9111
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Aim: this study was performed to investigate the association between selenium concentrations, dietary intake, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: we identified eligible studies in PubMed and EMBASE databases, in addition to the reference lists of original studies and review articles on...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.20960/nh.02776
更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Background: obesity and lower physical fitness levels in children are related to the development of cardiometabolic risk factors. Objective: to determine the relationship between health-related physical fitness and physical activity levels, blood pressure, and anthropometric parameters for different weight...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1932
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The assessment of fetal development and birth weight is a priority in the field of nutritional epidemiology and public health. Nowadays, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not have specific birth weight curves for the distinct gestational weeks considering that socio-economic, ecological and ethnic c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7722
更新日期：2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:An assessment was made of the predictive capacity of the following predictive formulation named Nutritional Sepsis Risk: NSR = 14.26 - 1.76 (albumin) - 1.47 (risk area) This was done in a sample of 65 surgery patients with digestive pathology who were candidates for selective surgery. All had undergone a pre-operative...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:The current COVID-19 pandemic mainly affects older people, those with obesity or other coexisting chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes and high blood pressure. It has been observed that about 20 % of patients will require hospitalization, and some of them will need the support of invasive mechanical ve...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.03180
更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the study were to analyze the psychometric properties, factor structure and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Food Craving Inventory (FCI-SP), as well as to determine its validity by evaluating the relationship of the FCI to different instruments. METHODS:The sample compris...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:breastfeeding is considered protective of osteoporosis, by endocrine changes, such as the rise of intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal conservation of the same, however, other studies demonstrate that with more one child they present a loss of bone mineral density (BMD) (2-9%). OBJECTIVE:to dete...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9047
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyse the calcium contribution of one unit of fermented milk enriched with calcium and vitamin D in the daily calcium intake for postmenoupausic women. SUBJECTS:261 postmenoupausic women. METHODS:28 day duration of exploratory, nutritional trial. All subjects received dietary advice on how to increase calciu...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000200028
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Body weight measurement is of critical importance when evaluating the nutritional status of patients entering a hospital. In some situations, such as the case of patients who are bedridden or in wheelchairs, these measurements cannot be obtained using standardized methods. We have designed and validated a ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6455
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The beneficial effects of the overall Mediterranean dietary pattern on cardiovascular risk factors and on carbohydrate metabolism are well known; however, it is unclear whether the consumption of olive oil in particular is able to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the specific...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationshi...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
