Abstract:
Introduction:Introduction: the increase on prevalence of obesity has been linked to a higher number of bariatric surgeries, being sleeve gastrectomy (SG) the most frequent bariatric procedures in the world. However, there are few studies that determine the impact of SG on health's determinants such as physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA). Objectives: to describe the changes in PF and PA of patients after SG. Methods: twenty-three women with obesity (mean 36.1 ± 11.1 years old and body mass index [BMI] of 35.1 ± 3.4 kg/m2) were evaluated preoperatively to SG and at one and three months after surgery. An assessment of PF was conducted, including handgrip (HGS) and quadriceps muscle strength (QMS) with dynamometers and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with an ergospirometer. PA was assessed with a three-axis accelerometer. Results: the absolute VO2 peak decreased after the first and third month (p < 0.001) post SG. The VO2 peak relative to body weight showed an increase from baseline after the SG (p = 0.002). After SG, there was a reduction in absolute values for HGS and QMS (p < 0.001) and an increase in relative HGS after three months post-surgery compared to preoperative (p = 0.011), without changes in relative QMS (p = 0.596). No changes in PA were observed. Conclusions: after SG, there is a short term decline on PF when it is expressed on absolute values. However, when it is expressed in relative terms to body weight, some components of PF improve, while others showed no change. There was no modification in PA levels of the participants. Introducción:Introducción: el incremento en la prevalencia de la obesidad se ha relacionado con un mayor número de cirugías bariátricas, siendo la gastrectomía vertical (SG) el procedimiento bariátrico más frecuente en el mundo. Sin embargo, hay pocos estudios que analicen el impacto de la SG en determinantes de la salud, como la condición física (PF) y la actividad física (PA). Objetivo: describir los cambios en la PF y la PA después de la SG. Métodos: veintitrés mujeres con obesidad (36,1 ± 11,1 años e índice de masa corporal [IMC] de 35,1 ± 3,4 kg/m2) fueron evaluadas previo a una SG y al primer y tercer mes postoperatorio. Las evaluaciones incluyeron la valoración de fuerza de prensión manual (HGS) y de cuádriceps (QMS) con dinamómetros y de capacidad cardiorrespiratoria (CRF) con ergoespirometría. La PA fue evaluada con acelerómetros triaxiales. Resultados: el VO2 peak absoluto disminuyó al primer y tercer mes (p < 0,001) luego de la SG. El VO2 peak relativo al peso corporal aumentó después de la SG (p = 0,002). Luego de la cirugía disminuyeron HGS y QMS absolutas (p < 0,001) y aumentó HGS relativa al peso corporal al tercer mes postoperatorio (p = 0,011), sin cambios en QMS relativa (p = 0,559). No se observaron cambios en la PA posterior a SG. Conclusiones: después de SG hay un deterioro a corto plazo de la PF expresada en términos absolutos, pero al expresarse en relación al peso corporal, algunos componentes de la PF no cambian y otros mejoran. No se observaron cambios en la PA poscirugía.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Ibacache Saavedra P,Cano-Cappellacci M,Miranda Fuentes C,Rojas Montero J,Maldonado Pinuer P,Bottinelli Mercadino Adoi
10.20960/nh.02515subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-26 00:00:00pages
840-845issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: child excess weight has been associated with obesity in adulthood and, as a consequence, increased risk of death due to cardiometabolic factors. Objective: to identify whether BMI reflects changes in the content and distribution of fat/adipose tissue and the cardiometabolic risk in children b...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2071
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is a growing concern in the appearance of eating disorders in athletes, especially those that practice sports grouped into weight categories. This affects the way athletes eat, using frequently unhealthy strategies to control weight, especially during the pre-competition period. AIM:this study analy...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9214
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classifi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: disease-related malnutrition (DRM) is a specific type of malnutrition caused by the inflammatory response to the underlying disease. Its prevalence worldwide varies from 30 % to 50 %, being similar in Spanish hospitals. DRE is not commonly recognized but is usually misdiagnosed and generally ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03062
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abstract::Intrahepatic cholestasis is a condition often observed in patients receiving parenteral nutrition, especially in new born babies who are underweight (< 1,000 g.) Some authors find an alteration in the amino acids transulphuration passage, which gives rise to a deficit of taurina. This makes it impossible to achieve a ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The origin of most non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is in early life. Consequently obtaining information on risk factors for NCDs is important for preventive purposes. However, there is no information available on the prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance (IR) in Chilean child...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6770
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although changes in eating patterns may occur during gestation, predictors of these changes have not been explored. This study aimed to identify predictors of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) from the first to second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted with 102 pregnant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8158
更新日期:2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a serious health problem. In the year 2030 it will affect 366 million people around the world. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effectiveness of a mixed intervention and reducing the amount and seriousness of acute complications in diabetics from our Health Area. MATERIALS AND METHOD:Pr...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6151
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desde hace algún tiempo sabemos que la talla de las poblaciones es un buen instrumento para analizar la evolución socioeconómica, habiendo dejado de ser motivo de estudio solo por la biomedicina para serlo también por los economistas y sociólogos. Es lo que han hecho Martínez Carrión y cols., con el trabajo que aparec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.768
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obesity is the consequence of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, food intake being affected by multiple factors -psychological, social, work-related, etc. This revision discusses the role of diet in the behavioural treatment (BT) of obesity, which faces multiple approaches and focuses on pat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have planned to perform a nutritional assessment of a group of 50 students from the University of Granada, to which questionnaires have been administered relating to 24-hour remembrance of type and frequency of food consumption, for 30 days. In order to know macro- and micronutrients intake, the resul...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition plays an important role in the rate of postoperative complications that interfere with our surgical activity, impairing immune response mechanisms; synthesis and regeneration processes are damaged and the fight against infection is altered. Preoperative and postoperative administration of diets enriched w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationshi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to highlight the importance of testing in a realistic way, metallic nanoparticles-based products, used in the food sector in order to provide representative data for a realistic and accurate risk assessment. To this end we give a brief overview of the current use and applications of meta...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.2143
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The maintenance of healthy lifestyles is of great importance to prevent pregnancy-related diseases at early stages. For this reason, the knowledge of the overall wellbeing of women at childbearing-age is necessary to provide appropriate advice to maintain or improve the nutritional status. The aim of this re...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7082
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the purpose of this investigation was to investigate the associations between nutritional status by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) test and dysphagia by EAT-10 in elderly individuals requiring nutritional oral care in an acute hospital. PATIENTS:this was a cross-sectional survey covering a sample of 560 e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1698
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a prospective double blind test aimed at objectively determining the acceptance of flavoured orally administered enteric diets specific to patients with glucose metabolism alterations (Glucerna and Precitene Diabet), in the light of the taste disorders described in such patients. Sixty-two patients...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: chronic kidney disease contributes to decreased muscle strength and physical function through a decrease in muscle mass. Current evidence suggests that hemodialysis can accentuate this complication, as well as lead to deterioration of the patient's overall health. The aim of this study is to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03076
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Enterocutaneous fistula is the most common of all intestinal fistulas. Is a condition that requires prolonged hospital stay due to complications such as electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, metabolic disorders and sepsis. Nutritional support is an essential part of the management; it favors intestinal and immune funct...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6891
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02679
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6699
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has forced major organizational and care changes in the health system. However, in Spain, the circumstances suffered by the health professionals who have cared for pandemic patients from a clinical nutrition standpoint has remained unknown up to this moment. OBJECTIVES:the manageme...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03370
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction and objective: neonatal hypoglycemia persistently offers multiple diagnostic controversies. This study aims to present the current situation regarding neonatal hypoglycaemia detection, and to gain insiht into the most widely used portable glucometers in neonatal units today. Methods: an online...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03203
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently there is a growing trend in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This increased prevalence trend leads to an increase in the costs of health care. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects on physical fitness and bone mineral density through an intervention program o...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7365
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Stability of extemporaneous parenteral nutrition is a critical aspect of these formulations, with impact in patient safety and quality of service. In lipid emulsions physical stability can be assessed by the increase in the number of lipid globules of size superior than 500 nm, generated by coalescence of sm...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000300014
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Aim and background: the incidence of obesity has increased among children, and obesity has been considered an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. We aimed to determine the degree of kidney function impairment by evaluating urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02651
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.778
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00