[Comparison of the CONUT method with SGA and NSA for the prediction of complications, hospital stay, readmissions, and mortality].

Abstract:

Introduction:Introduction: disease-related malnutrition (DRM) is a specific type of malnutrition caused by the inflammatory response to the underlying disease. Its prevalence worldwide varies from 30 % to 50 %, being similar in Spanish hospitals. DRE is not commonly recognized but is usually misdiagnosed and generally not treated. It is associated with an increased risk of morbidity, mortality, and costs. Nutritional societies recommend that screening be performed within the first 24 to 48 hours after admission for the early detection of malnutrition. No screening tool is universally accepted. Objectives: to evaluate the predictive validity (hospital stay, complications, readmissions and mortality) of the CONUT method as compared to SGA and NSA. Material and method: a retrospective study included in a prospective observational study of 365 hospitalized patients from July to December 2012. Results: the most frequent admission services were Internal Medicine and Oncology (30.7 % and 29.3 %). Moderate and severe risk of malnutrition: CONUT, 42.2 % and 12.1 %, SGA 25.8 % and 10.1 %, and NSA 13.7 % and 14.5 %. Malnutrition evaluated using the CONUT method was significantly related to complications (p = 0.036), readmissions (p = 0.041) and mortality (p = 0.007). The ROC curves for mortality, for all the methods evaluated, showed that CONUT is the best tool. Conclusions: CONUT is an automatic detection tool that can be used as a first step in the diagnosis risk of malnutrition. CONUT offers the advantage of being a prognostic factor for complications, readmission, and mortality. Introducción:Introducción: la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad (DRE) es un tipo específico de desnutrición producida por la respuesta inflamatoria de la enfermedad de base. Su prevalencia en todo el mundo varía del 30 al 50 %, siendo similar en los hospitales españoles. La DRE no se reconoce comúnmente, se diagnostica inadecuadamente y generalmente no se trata. Se asocia a un mayor riesgo de morbilidad, mortalidad y costes. Las sociedades nutricionales recomiendan que el cribado se realice en las primeras 24 a 48 horas posteriores al ingreso para la detección temprana de la desnutrición. Ninguna herramienta de cribado se acepta universalmente. Objetivos: evaluar la validez predictiva (estancia hospitalaria, complicaciones, reingresos y mortalidad) del método CONUT en comparación con la VGS y el VEN. Material y método: estudio retrospectivo incluido en un prospectivo observacional de 365 pacientes hospitalizados de julio a diciembre de 2012. Resultados: los servicios de ingreso más frecuentes fueron Medicina Interna y Oncología (30,7 % y 29,3 %). Detección de los riesgos moderado y severo de desnutrición: CONUT, 42,2 y 12,1 %; VSG, 25,8 % y 10,1 %; VEN, 13,7 y 14,5 %. La desnutrición evaluada utilizando el método CONUT se relacionó significativamente con las complicaciones (p = 0,036), los reingresos (p = 0,041) y la mortalidad (p = 0,007). Las curvas ROC de la mortalidad, para todos los métodos evaluados, mostraron que CONUT es la mejor herramienta. Conclusiones: CONUT es una herramienta de detección automática que se puede utilizar como primer paso en el diagnóstico del riesgo de desnutrición. CONUT ofrece la ventaja de ser un factor pronóstico de complicaciones, reingreso y mortalidad.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

García-Vazquez N,Palma Milla S,López Plaza B,Valero-Pérez M,Morato-Martínez M,Gómez Candela C

doi

10.20960/nh.03062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-27 00:00:00

pages

799-806

issue

4

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Enteral nutrition in critical patients; should the administration be continuous or intermittent?

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Enteral nutrition therapy (ENT) is an essential part in the management of critically ill patients, having a significant impact on these patients' clinical results. It can be administered on a continuous or intermittent basis using an infusion pump. There is a discussion on which of these techniques has the b...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7169

    authors: Tavares de Araujo VM,Gomes PC,Caporossi C

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Cystic fibrosis: nutritional aspects and recommendations].

    abstract::Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nájera Pérez MD,de la Rubia Nieto A,Vila Cleriges N,García Herrero R

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparative study on the clinical-nutritional status of obese postmenopausal women on a weight loss programme based on prepared dishes].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few studies have evaluated the efficacy and reliability of weight loss-focussed prepared food dishes in obese post-menopausal women. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of a weight loss programme based on a balanced hypocaloric diet using prepared dishes* with that of a similar programme based on standard c...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200038

    authors: Rodríguez-Navarrete G,Sánchez-Oliver A,López-González B,Pérez de la Cruz A,Manzano Romero B,Planells del Pozo E

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • EFFECT OF EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID AND DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATIONS TO CONTROL COGNITIVE DECLINE IN DEMENTIA AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is a lack of consensus on the benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementations on cognition in dementia and/or Alzheimer's disease (AD) elderly. OBJECTIVE:this study presents a systematic review of the results of randomized clinical trials about this topic. The...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9111

    authors: de Souza Fernandes DP,Canaan Rezende FA,Pereira Rocha G,De Santis Filgueiras M,Silva Moreira PR,Gonçalves Alfenas Rde C

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Phospholipids: properties and health effects].

    abstract::Phospholipids are amphipathic lipids, which are found in all the cell membranes, organized as a lipid bilayer. They belong to the glycerol-derived lipids, showing a similar structure as triglycerides. The current interest of them comes from its effectiveness to incorporate different fatty acids in the cell membrane, a...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7961

    authors: Torres García J,Durán Agüero S

    更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00

  • The use of flaxseed flour during pregnancy and lactation reverses lower birth weight in offspring from diabetic mothers but averts the development during lactation.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637

    authors: Correia-Santos AM,Vicente G,Suzuki A,Pereira AD,dos Anjos JS,de Almeida KC,Boaventura GT

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Concentrations of Na, K, Ca, and P in serum from a representative sample of the Canary Islands population].

    abstract::As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Díaz Romero C,Henríquez Sánchec P,López Blanco F,Rodríguez Rodríguez E,Serra Majem L

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Relationship between sleep and constipation in the elderly Chileans].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is scarce information about constipation in elderly subjects. Among the variety of factors causing constipation, the sleeping hours are a factor usually not taken into account. OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between hours of sleep during the week and weekend, with constipation in older adults...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7976

    authors: González Cañete N,Peña D'ardaillon F,Candia Johns P,Durán Agüero S

    更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00

  • Efecto del tratamiento dietoterápico de la obesidad sobre el metabolismo óseo.

    abstract::La obesidad interfiere con el metabolismo óseo a través de factores mecánicos, hormonales e inflamatorios. El principal tratamiento de dicha enfermedad es la dieta, modificación de la cantidad y tipo de alimento. Este tratamiento nutricional tiene una influencia sobre el metabolismo óseo en dos sentidos: modifica el e...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.809

    authors: López Gómez JJ,Pérez Castrillón JL,Romero Bobillo E,De Luis Román DA

    更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00

  • Breakfast, plasma glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate, body mass index and academic performance in children from Extremadura, Spain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nutritional aspects of breakfast, plasma levels of glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate, body mass index and academic performance have been studied in urban and rural children (Extremadura, Spain). METHODS:Representative samples of schoolchildren (3 to 12 years old, random cluster-sampling in schools). RESULTS...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torres MD,Carmona I,Campillo C,Pérez G,Campillo JE

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Satisfaction rating in a group of women from Granada on birthing care, support and breastfeeding length].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The satisfaction's analysis is being used as an instrument to create different sanitary reforms to improve the quality and numerous studies aim to the increase the mother's satisfaction directly related to the maternity care. OBJECTIVES:[corrected] Identify the woman satisfaction's degree about birth atte...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6395

    authors: Aguilar Cordero MJ,Sáez Martín I,Menor Rodríguez MJ,Mur Villar N,Expósito Ruiz M,Hervás Pérez A,González Mendoza JL

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract:Introducción:el propósito de este estudio fue investigar la eficacia del entrenamiento diario de una repetición máxima (1RM) de la sentadilla en fuerza máxima. Material y método:tres levantadores de peso de competición realizaron la sentadilla durante 37 días consecutivos y se reportan como casos individuales. Partici...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.129

    authors: Zourdos MC,Dolan C,Quiles JM,Klemp A,Jo E,Loenneke JP,Blanco R,Whitehurst M

    更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00

  • Maximal expiratory pressure predicts mortality in patients hospitalized in medical and surgical wards.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:the prognostic value of maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures on functional capacity and mortality of hospitalized patients are not well established. AIM:to evaluate the prognostic value of respiratory pressures in hospitalized patients. METHODS:patients admitted to a general hospital in Santiago-Ch...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.1478

    authors: De la Maza MP,Hirsch S,Barrera G,Canales E,Bunout D

    更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00

  • [β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate as a dietary supplement (II): cell and molecular mechanism of action].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, several investigations have related -hydroxy--methylbutyrate (HMB) to a reduced muscle proteolysis and to an increase in muscle mass. Therefore, a number of studies focused on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating these effects have been carried out. AIMS:The objectives of th...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8437

    authors: Manjarrez-Montes-de-Oca R,Torres-Vaca M,González-Gallego J,Alvear-Ordenes I

    更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00

  • [LONG-TERM FULMINANT HEPATIC FAILURE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING GASTRIC BYPASS FOR MORBID OBESITY].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Morbid obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases including liver disease with an incidence of hepatic steatosis from 70 to 80%. Although surgical treatment is effective in reducing weight, its effects on the liver have not been established convincingly. We report 2 cases of patients with bariatric surge...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9174

    authors: Mayo Ossorio MA,Pacheco Garcia JM,Pérez Gomar D,Bazán Hinojo Mdel C,Vilchez Lopez FJ,Aguilar Diosdad M,Fernández Serrano JL

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • What and how much do we eat? 24-hour dietary recall method.

    abstract::Diet, along with lifestyle factors, is an important determinant of the health status of an individual and of a community. Dietary assessment at the population level provides us with key information on the frequency and distribution of possible inadequate diets and/or nutritional status. It is also useful as input into...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8750

    authors: Salvador Castell G,Serra-Majem L,Ribas-Barba L

    更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00

  • [Obesity, insulin resistance and increase in adipokines levels: importance of the diet and physical activity].

    abstract::With obesity the amount of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines released is increased within the fat tissue. These molecules are implicated in many clinical manifestations of this pathology such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. At the first stage, the fat tissue of the obese patient beco...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Perea JM,López-Sobaler AM,Ortega RM

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of creatine supplementation in taekwondo practitioners.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Taekwondo (TKD) is a combat sport, which has also been proposed as a fitness program, with a strong anaerobic component. Creatine (Cr) supplementation is used to improve both anaerobic exercise performance and body composition. Therefore, Cr supplementation could be beneficial in TKD. AIMS:To determine th...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6314

    authors: Manjarrez-Montes de Oca R,Farfán-González F,Camarillo-Romero S,Tlatempa-Sotelo P,Francisco-Argüelles C,Kormanowski A,González-Gallego J,Alvear-Ordenes I

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Incidence of phlebitis in patients with intestinal inflammatory disease undergoing peripheral parenteral nutrition].

    abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of phlebitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease under parenteral nutrition treatment (700 mOsm/ml) via peripheral vein. Results will be used to develop an standar protocol. 30 patients were sampled and the cannulation was performed by nursery personnel. Daily...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Romero Roger JA,Ibáñez GC,Correa Ballester M,Martí Bonmatí E

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Spanish home enteral nutrition registry of the year 2016 and 2017 from the NADYA-SENPE Group].

    abstract:Introduction:Objective: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2016 and 2017. Material and methods: from January 1st 2016 to December 31st 2017, the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done....

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02365

    authors: Wanden-Berghe Lozano C,Campos C,Burgos Peláez R,Álvarez J,Frias Soriano L,Matia Martín MP,Lobo-Támer G,de Luis Román DA,Gonzalo Marín M,Gómez Candela C,Martínez Olmos MA,Pintor Calleja B,Luengo Pérez LM,Santacruz N,Irles Roca

    更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00

  • Home enteral nutrition in children: a 10 year experience with 304 pediatric patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Home enteral nutrition is used increasingly in pediatric populations. Our objective was to describe the profile of pediatric patients requiring this treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients under 18 years old requiring treatment with home enteral nutrition between January 1995 and December 2004 w...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5898

    authors: Pedrón-Giner C,Calderón C,Martínez-Zazo A,Cañedo Villaroya E,Malillos González P,Sesmero-Lillo MÁ

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and Mediterranean diet in Spanish teenagers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in teenagers of both genders. METHODS:A total number of 1897 Spanish teenagers (12-16 year-olds) took part in the present cross-sectional stud...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8256

    authors: Grao-Cruces A,Nuviala A,Fernández-Martínez A,Martínez-López EJ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Adiposity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: update and controversies].

    abstract::For years now, a stronger tendency towards overweight among diabetes 1 population has been described, a tendency already observed during childhood and pubescence. Insulin replacement therapy to be one of the main underlying factors. Clarifying these issues and determining whether this weight gain may bring in an incre...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7878

    authors: Velasco Manrique MV,Gómez-Cabello A,González-Agüero A,Rodríguez Rigual M,Moreno L,Vicente Rodríguez G,Bueno Lozano G

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Levels of obesity, fasting glycemia and physical condition in Chilean students].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chile has drastically altered eating patterns and physical activity. The main nutritional problem faced by Chilean society is overweight, which arises progressively from an early age. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status and compare fitness levels and fasting glucose in students. PAT...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8932

    authors: Delgado Floody P,Caamaño Navarrete F,Guzmán Guzmán IP,Jerez Mayorga D,Ramírez-Campillo R,Campos Jara C,Ríos Lagos G,Díaz Inostroza H

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Olive oil consumption and incidence of diabetes mellitus, in the Spanish sun cohort].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The beneficial effects of the overall Mediterranean dietary pattern on cardiovascular risk factors and on carbohydrate metabolism are well known; however, it is unclear whether the consumption of olive oil in particular is able to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the specific...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marí-Sanchis A,Beunza JJ,Bes-Rastrollo M,Toledo E,Basterra Gortariz FJ,Serrano-Martínez M,Martínez-González MA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Relationship between maternal body mass index, gestational weight gain and birth weight; prospective study in a health department].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight, in every pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) category. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A two-stage sampling observational and descriptive study was carried out in the health department of La Ribera (Valencia, Spain). The sample was divided ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8495

    authors: Vila-Candel R,Soriano-Vidal FJ,Navarro-Illana P,Murillo-Llorente MT,Martín-Moreno JM

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Gastric enteral intolerance in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic cerebral lesion].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To check the correlation between gastric intolerance and hypertension intracranial pressure and their association with the clinical parameters and severity indexes in patients with severe head injury (HI); to evaluate the advantages of transpyloric feeding. DESIGN:Prospective and observational clinical study...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Acosta Escribano JA,Carrasco Moreno R,Fernández Vivas M,Navarro Polo JN,Más Serrano P,Sánchez Payá J,Caturla Such IJ

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokines and body adiposity in young female undergraduate students.

    abstract:Introduction:Objective: to identify cytokines and to associate them with several indexes of total and central adiposity in young female undergraduate students. Methods: 58 young female sophomore students, aged 18 to 25 years, from a Brazilian public university were evaluated. Both anthropometric measures (weight, heigh...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02860

    authors: Pereira DAA,Silva LAD,Lopes SO,Ribeiro SAV,Franceschini SDCC,Priore SE

    更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00

  • [Quality of data on folic acid content in vegetables included in several Spanish Food Composition Tables and new data on their folate content].

    abstract::The relationship between adequate folate intake, adequate serum levels, and lowering the risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases, neural tube defects, neural illness and some kind of cancers have been widely studied. Because of the expected health benefits, the consumption of foods with high folate content or e...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Olivares AB,Bernal MJ,Ros G,Martínez C,Periago MJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Intake of calcium and vitamin D by the Pyrenean population].

    abstract::Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González Bonillo J,Murillo Ramos JJ,Sanz Pérez B,Bonilla Polo A

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00