Abstract:
Introduction:Background: the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been related to a good state of health. There are different index to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern. Objective: the purpose of the study was to evaluate the classification of the adult population of the Comunitat Valenciana according to their suitability to the MD using two validated indexes, and analyze the degree of agreement between them. Methods: methodological study of the concordance of classification of a population through two instruments for measuring adherence to MD, of a representative sample of 2,728 adult of the Comunitat Valenciana. Data obtained from Encuesta de Nutrición de la Comunitat Valenciana 2010-2011. The adhesion was determined by "Puntuación Modificada de Dieta Mediterránea" and "Cribado de Adherencia de Dieta Mediterránea". The population was classified as low, medium or high according to each index. A statistical analysis was performed for qualitative and quantitative variables. The concordance of the indexes was evaluated by the Kappa test. Results: in both indixes, the highest percentage (41% and 71%, respectively) of the population was in medium adherence to MD. Between both indexes, the value of the kappa index was 0.169, for men 0.163 and for women 0.174. By age groups: 0.158 for those aged 16-24 years, 0.139 for 25-44 years, 0.185 for 45-64 years, and 0.161 for those over 64 years. Conclusions: the two indexes tested showed a degree of poor agreement and classified the same population differently. Introducción:Introducción: la dieta mediterránea (DM) se relaciona con un buen estado de salud. Existen diferentes propuestas validadas de índices para evaluar la adherencia al patrón dietético mediterráneo. Objetivos: la finalidad del estudio fue evaluar la clasificación de la población adulta de la Comunitat Valenciana según su adecuación a la DM, utilizando dos índices validados y analizar el grado de concordancia entre ellos. Métodos: estudio metodológico sobre la concordancia de clasificación de una población a través de dos instrumentos de medición de la adhesión a la DM, sobre una muestra representativa de 2.728 individuos adultos de la Comunitat Valenciana. Datos obtenidos de la Encuesta de Nutrición de la Comunitat Valenciana 2010-2011. La adhesión se determinó mediante “Puntuación Modificada de Dieta Mediterránea” y “Cribado de Adherencia de Dieta Mediterránea”. La población se clasificó en adhesión baja, media o alta según cada índice. Se realizó un análisis estadístico para variables cualitativas y cuantitativas. Se evaluó la concordancia de los índices por la prueba Kappa. Resultados: en ambos índices, el mayor porcentaje (41% y 71%, respectivamente) de población se situó en una adhesión media a la DM. Entre ambos índices el valor del índice kappa fue de 0,169, para hombres de 0,163 y para mujeres de 0,174. Por grupos de edad: 0,158 para los de 16-24 años, 0,139 para 25-44 años, 0,185 para 45-64 años y, 0,161 para mayores de 64 años. Conclusiones: los dos índices testados mostraron entre si un grado de acuerdo pobre y clasificaron de forma diferente a una misma población.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
San Onofre Bernat N,Trescastro-López EM,Quiles I Izquierdo Jdoi
10.20960/nh.02625subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-17 00:00:00pages
1116-1122issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Introducción: el trastorno por atracón o "Binge Eating Disorders" (BED) se caracteriza por el consumo de grandes cantidades de comida en un breve periodo de tiempo acompañado de una sensación de falta de control sobre la ingesta. El BED se relaciona con una alimentación poco equilibrada, contribuyendo a la aparición d...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.799
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of dietary habits in children and adolescents performed in Spain show that a high percentage of the daily energy intake corresponds to fat (42.0-43.0%). These findings show an excessive contribution of saturated fatty acids and also a considerable supply of trans fatty acids. These compounds are formed ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the possible changes undergone in the form of feeding post liver-transplant patients admitted to our Intensive Care Unit (ICU), comparing 1989 and 1992. As biological nutritional parameters, we reviewed blood lymphocyte values and albumin prior to the transplant, immediately after, seven days following and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) require a careful selection of conventional and complementary therapies. The inclusion of dietary supplements within the aforementioned treatments set the tone within treatments. However, there are no reports of what kind of supplements could be ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6816
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical study on the incidence of malnutrition among hospital patients with digestive system surgical disease is presented. Eighty-one patients were admitted into this trial and underwent preoperative nutritional assessment, which permitted classifying the type and intensity of malnutrition, in order to develop the...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The infl uence of exercise in trained subjects has beneficial effects in the physical fi tness and body composition; however, detraining has an unfavorable effect in all of them. Objective:The current study was designed to ascertain the infl uence of a six week-detraining period on body composition in bot...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.618
更新日期:2017-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the effects of two cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors, celecoxib and nimesulide as compared to a non-selective COX inhibitor, aspirin was studied in the rat intestine. Female Wistar rats weighing between 150-175 g were divided into four groups having 8 animals each as follows: Group 1(Co...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a costly therapy that can also be associated with serious complications. Therefore, efforts are focusing on reducing rate of complications, and costs related to PN. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyze the effect of the implementation of PN standardization on costs and quality crite...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7575
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel polyvitaminic (Aquadek's®) in patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, longitudinal and non-randomized study. CF patients with pancreatic insufficiency and clinically stable were given Aquadek's® (two chewable tablets) ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8281
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tube feeding is a widely used medical treatment for providing nutrition to terminally ill patients. Long term nutritional support in these patients or patients with irreversible neurological deterioration create a host of ethical and legal conflicts with difficult solutions. This work looks at the cultural and ethical...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a prospective study of the incidence of malnutrition in the surgical departments of the Reina Sofia University Hospital, on a total of 329 patients at the time of admittance (154 women and 175 men). As was denounced by Bristian more than 20 years ago, more than 50% of the patients presented some form of m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Recent studies have reflected the prevalence of malnutrition within the hospital sphere. The high incidence of malnutrition in hospitals and the negative effect this has on the evolution of patients, since complications are significantly greater in undernourished patients, make it important to find out the n...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T2DM involves at least two primary pathogenic mechanisms: (a) a progressive decline in pancreatic islet cell function resulting in reduced insulin secretion and (b) peripheral insulin resistance resulting in a decrease in the metabolic responses to insulin. This dynamic interaction between insulin secretion and insuli...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup2.6717
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Weight loss and resolution of comorbidities is well established after modern bariatric procedures, however chronology of glyco-lipidic biochemical response is still debated. OBJECTIVE:Aiming to analyze this variable as well as its correlation with food amount and composition, a prospective study was designe...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagasic megaesophagus is a chronic disease that courses with progressive dysphagia, regurgitation and protein-calorie malnutrition. Advanced or recurrent megaesophagus can be treated with Serra Dória's operation (cardioplasty, partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis). A nutritional evaluation was ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate oro-cecal intestinal transit time (ITT) before and after administration of a dairy product containing Bifidobacterium BB12, Lactobacillus casei CRL 431 and fiber in healthy women. METHODS:A prospective, randomised, double-blind and cross-over study with a 4-phase design (run-in: time 0 [T0], two ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5770
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Home enteral nutrition is used increasingly in pediatric populations. Our objective was to describe the profile of pediatric patients requiring this treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients under 18 years old requiring treatment with home enteral nutrition between January 1995 and December 2004 w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5898
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipids are amphipathic lipids, which are found in all the cell membranes, organized as a lipid bilayer. They belong to the glycerol-derived lipids, showing a similar structure as triglycerides. The current interest of them comes from its effectiveness to incorporate different fatty acids in the cell membrane, a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7961
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is scarce and inconsistent information about gender-related differences in the hydration of sports persons, as well as about the effects of hydration on performance, especially during indoor sports. OBJECTIVE:To determine the physiological differences between genders during in indoor physical exerci...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7017
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine if precipitation processes occur in parenteral nutrition solutions (PNs) with calcium gluconate and sodium glycerophosphate in the precipitation threshold limits of the Spanish SENPE/SEGHNP/SEFH 2008 consensus document of PN preparation. METHODS:seven PNs with different composition were prepared...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1861
更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Objective: studies have been published in Europe comparing the mean macronutrient and micronutrient intake values of the general population with those of the vegan population, but none has been conducted in a country that mainly follows the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to carry ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02939
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the use of lipid emulsions together with glucose as a calorie source in parenteral nutrition has undisputed advantages. Their isotony and high calorie content mean they are essential for peripheric parenteral nutrition and in parenteral nutrition of long duration they are important in providing essential f...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences in frequency of fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies if we adjust their levels by its main carriers in plasma in patients undergoing Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). RESEARCH METHODS & PROCEDURES:We recruited 178 patients who underwent RYGB (n = 116...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7471
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncohematological diseases such as lymphoma or leukaemia affect an increasing number of newly diagnosed patients in Spain and other countries. Both disease and treatment may have a negatively impact in the nutritional status of the patient. Malnutrition is not uncommon among oncohematological patients. This ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5863
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection may cause nutrient deficiency and affect the nutritional status.Objetive: To assess nutritional status, and energy and macronutrient intake in HCV/HIV coinfected patients. METHODS:Cross-sectional study on HIV/HCV-coinfected patient...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.576
更新日期:2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient with recurrent severe hypocalcemia, secondary to hypomagnesaemia, and prerenal renal failure, due to ileostomy losses after a colectomy, who needed several admissions to the hospital through more than one year. Finally, he was successfully treated by self-administered subcutaneous magne...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the carcinogenesis may be initiated and promoted by the oxidative DNA damage. The compounds of chrome (Cr [VI]) cause oxidative stress (EOx) and are recognized as carcinogens in humans. In this sense, it is proposed that drinks with a high antioxidative potential, such as red wine, may have protective or m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9520
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00