[VALUES OF WAIST/HIP RATIO AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS FROM BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA: THE FUPRECOL STUDY].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:the aim was to establish reference standards for waist/hip ratio among Colombia children and adolescent aged 9 to 17.9 years who participated in "The FUPRECOL Study". METHODS:cross-sectional study. A sample of 3 005 children and 2 916 adolescents healthy Colombian youth (boys n = 2 542 and girls n = 3 384) participated in the study. Height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and sexual maturation status were measured. Reference curves were fitted with the LMS method (L [curve Box- Cox], M [curve median] and S [curve coefficient of variation]), for boys and girls, stratified by age group, and to compare them to international references. RESULTS:in all ages, the waist/hip ratio was higher in boys than in girls. Subjects whose waist/hip ratio was above the 90th percentile of the standard normal distribution were considered to have high cardiovascular risk (boys range 0.87 to 0.93 and girls range 0.85 to 0.89). Overall, our waist/hip ratio values were lower than Europe, Asia and Africa values and similar to those of some Latin American references. CONCLUSIONS:values reference charts for waist/hip ratio values specific for age and sex, obtained from children and adolescents from Bogota, Colombia, are provided. They may be used regionally, both for nutritional assessment and to predict cardiovascular risks in early age. :Objetivo: determinar los valores del índice cintura/cadera (ICC) en una población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia, pertenecientes al estudio FUPRECOL. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal, realizado en 3.005 niños y 2.916 adolescentes de entre 9 y 17,9 años de edad, pertenecientes a instituciones educativas oficiales de Bogotá, Colombia. Se tomaron medidas de peso, talla, circunferencia de cintura, circunferencia de cadera y estado de maduración sexual por autorreporte. Se calcularon los percentiles (P3, P10, P25, P50, P75, P90 y P97) según sexo y edad y se realizó una comparación entre los valores del ICC observados y los estándares internacionales. Resultados: de la población general (n = 5.921), el 57,0% eran chicas (promedio de edad 12,7 ± 2,3 años). En todas las edades el ICC fue mayor en los chicos que en las chicas, observándose un descenso en la media de los valores obtenidos desde los 9 hasta los 17,9 años. En los chicos, los valores del ICC mayores del P90 (asociados a riesgo cardiovascular) estuvieron en el rango 0,87 y 0,93 y en las chicas entre 0,85 y 0,89. Al comparar los resultados de este estudio, por grupos de edad y sexo, con trabajos internacionales de niños y adolescentes de Europa, Suramérica, Asia y África, se observa que los valores del ICC fueron menores en este estudio en ambos sexos, con excepción de los escolares originarios de Grecia y Venezuela. Conclusiones: se presentan percentiles del ICC según edad y sexo que podrán ser usados como de referencia en la evaluación del estado nutricional y en la predicción del riesgo cardiovascular desde edades tempranas.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Rodríguez-Bautista YP,Correa-Bautista JE,González-Jiménez E,Schmidt-RioValle J,Ramírez-Vélez R

doi

10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9633

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2054-61

issue

5

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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