Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To check the correlation between gastric intolerance and hypertension intracranial pressure and their association with the clinical parameters and severity indexes in patients with severe head injury (HI); to evaluate the advantages of transpyloric feeding. DESIGN:Prospective and observational clinical study. SETTING:Intensive Care Unit (ICM) of a General University Hospital. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS:25 brain injured patients requiring sedation, mechanical ventilation and hypertensión intracranial monitoring. INTERVENTIONS:Analysis of the incidence of delayed gastric emptying (area under the curve (AUC60)) and of gastrointestinal intolerance; study of their correlation with hypertension intracranial, severity indexes and sedative medication administered; evaluation of the alternative effectiveness of transpyloric feeding. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:44% of the patients showed GI, which was measured by means of the paracetamol test (AUC60). The sedative medication was related to IG (p < 0.005), HIC (p < 0.01) and AUC60 (p < 0.01). Of the severity indexes, there was a correlation between Glasgow Coma Score and AUC60 (p < 0.01); the Marshall score HIC (p < 0.005) and AUC60 (p < 0.01). Of the quantitative variables, we found a correlation between HIC and IG (p < 0.001), HIC and pneumonia (p < 0.01), IG as well pneumonia (p < 0.001), and AUC60 (p < 0.001) and AUC60 and pneumonia (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Enteral intolerance in patients with HI is due to delayed gastric emptying (DGE) which is proportional to the severity of the head injury and to the intensity of the systemic response. The high incidence of GI makes transpyloric feeding advisable in order to attain the nutritional objective and to reduce the risk of aspirative nosocomial pneumonia.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Acosta Escribano JA,Carrasco Moreno R,Fernández Vivas M,Navarro Polo JN,Más Serrano P,Sánchez Payá J,Caturla Such IJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
262-7issue
6eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The term sarcopenia is defined as age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, with a consequent impact on quality of life. However, there is a lack of studies examining the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). OBJECTIVES:To analyze the prevalence of sarcopeni...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.1070
更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Obesity is associated with increased inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a proinflammatory molecule, and alpha1-antitrypsin is an inflammation-sensitive plasma protein. Proinflammatory process may be influenced by postprandial hyperglycemia. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the r...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Profound changes in perioperative management, namely "fast track surgery" have been recently proposed. This is a bundle of various techniques used for subjects undergoing elective operations that allows an improved well-being, faster recovery, shorter hospitalization and better outcome. From a nutritional point of vie...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Objective: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2016 and 2017. Material and methods: from January 1st 2016 to December 31st 2017, the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done....
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02365
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the degree of satisfaction of caregivers of children with gastrostomy tube (GT) feeding through the structured questionnaire SAGA-8. Secondly, to evaluate if the parental satisfaction degree was related to several independent variables. METHODS:A cross-sectional observational study was performed in 92 c...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6555
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The increase in abdominal fat and excess weight are related to dissatisfaction with body image, which nowadays is highly prevalent nationally and internationally. AIM:The purpose of the study was to relate dissatisfaction levels to body image, nutritional status, cardiometabolic risk and cardiorespiratory...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.875
更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the worldwide expansion of overweight and obesity are intrinsically linked. The percentage of diabetes attributable to weight gain amounts to more than 80% in many countries. This relationship is addressed in a Spanish Consensus Document from SEMI, SED, redGDPS, SE...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.1646
更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition among inpatients is highly prevalent, and has a negative impact on their clinical outcome. The Working Group for the Study of Malnutrition in Hospitals in Catalonia was created to generate consensus guidelines for the prevention and/or treatment of malnutrition in hospitals in Catalonia, Spain. ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112012000200018
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Aging is associated, per se, with the loss of functional reserve of different organs and systems, a greater risk of vulnerability and frailty, sarcopenia and malnutrition, a reality that is extended to cancer patients. There are several factors that are associated with malnutrition in the elderly individua...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02986
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: parenteral nutrition (PN) is commonly used as a nutritional support option. It may cause complications, partly due to a central venous access. Chylothorax is an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space. Case report: a 57-year-old man was admitted for cholecystectomy. A complicated...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.03205
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Population standards of intrauterine growth are necessary to evaluate if the newborn has grown well, if their nutritional conditions are appropriate and to identify groups at risk as those small for gestational age (SGA). Differences in the number of SGA newborns identified, depending on the ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000400013
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For years now, a stronger tendency towards overweight among diabetes 1 population has been described, a tendency already observed during childhood and pubescence. Insulin replacement therapy to be one of the main underlying factors. Clarifying these issues and determining whether this weight gain may bring in an incre...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7878
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Increased serum homocysteine levels are related to vascular disease and increased mortality. The decrease of homocysteine is also associated with a worse prognosis in patients on hemodialysis; however, this relationship has not been well studied in other patients. Our goal is to study the prog...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.9011
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:For centuries the traditional ingredients of food patterns in Basque Country were millet, chestnuts, cabbage, beans, lentils, fish, pork and beef especially, as well as a variety of fruits such as apples, pears and grapes. Later, the potato replaced chestnuts, corn replaced millet and beans replaced broad ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.20960/nh.02689
更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is scarce and inconsistent information about gender-related differences in the hydration of sports persons, as well as about the effects of hydration on performance, especially during indoor sports. OBJECTIVE:To determine the physiological differences between genders during in indoor physical exerci...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7017
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:The ELAN Ecuadorian Study of Hospital Malnutrition returned a malnutrition rate of 37.1% in public hospitals of Ecuador [Gallegos Espinosa S, Nicolalde Cifuentes M, Santana Porbén S; para el Grupo Ecuatoriano de Estudio de la Desnutrición Hospitalaria. State of malnutrition in hospitals of Ecuador. Nutr Hosp ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8178
更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:If sepsis due to a catheter is suspected in a patient receiving parenteral nutrition, the doctor responsible for the patient usually withdraws the catheter and sends the point to the bacteriological laboratory for examination. This operation is usually accompanied by the extraction of several blood samples for haemocu...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last few years, obesity has been constantly increasing, thus turning it into a serious public health problem, with the subsequent impact on health-related expenditure, particularly in developed countries. The main peculiarity of obesity is its association with numerous pathologies (respiratory disease, cardio...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although changes in eating patterns may occur during gestation, predictors of these changes have not been explored. This study aimed to identify predictors of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) from the first to second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted with 102 pregnant...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8158
更新日期：2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight, in every pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) category. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A two-stage sampling observational and descriptive study was carried out in the health department of La Ribera (Valencia, Spain). The sample was divided ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8495
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Objectives: to review the knowledge about the nutritional situation of the population of Extremadura and about the gastronomy of the Extremadura region as necessary elements for the welfare and health of the population. Methods: Bibliographic search in relation to the subject. Results: in Extremadura there...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.02704
更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oxidative stress is one mechanism that could contribute to the acceleration of aging and age-related diseases. On the other hand, because of their antioxidative qualities soybean derived foods could have beneficial effects on the aging process. OBJECTIVES:The aim of our work was to study the effects of a ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modification of dietary patterns has led to a change in fatty acid consumption, with an increase in the consumption of ω-6 fatty acids and a marked reduction in the consumption of ω-3 fatty acids. This in turn has given rise to an imbalance in the ω-6/ω-3 ratio, which is now very different from the original 1:1 ra...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000200013
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Introduction: at present, it is precisely the Mediterranean countries whose characteristic lifestyle was recognized as a health paradigm and promoted to the rest of the world, those who are at mostly at risk, in which it becomes necessary the immediate development of strategies based on education that may ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.20960/nh.02685
更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to compare the resting energy expenditure (REE) of white and non-white severely obese Brazilian women. REE was examined in 83 severely obese Brazilian women (n = 58 white and 25 non-white) with mean (+/- SD) age 42.99 +/- 11.35 and body mass index 46.88 +/- 6.22 kg/m(2) who were candidates for gastric...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagasic megaesophagus is a chronic disease that courses with progressive dysphagia, regurgitation and protein-calorie malnutrition. Advanced or recurrent megaesophagus can be treated with Serra Dória's operation (cardioplasty, partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis). A nutritional evaluation was ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine possible associations between the risk of breast cancer in Brazilian women and demographic, social and economical variables, and past dietary intake. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, between june and november 2003 involving a group of 33 women rece...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Recommendations for Specialized Nutritional Support in Critically-Ill patients were drafted by the Metabolism and Nutrition Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) in 2005. Given the time elapsed since then, these recommendations have been reviewed and updated ...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type：
doi：10.1590/S0212-16112011000800001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the generic indications of parenteral peripheral malnutrition is the immediate postoperative period following surgery of the digestive tract. In the series presented, fifty patients with digestive neoplasia of different locations were studied, with slight or moderate malnutrition upon admittance. After the oper...
journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
