Abstract：
:Low-conductance chloride channel from skeletal muscle SR vesicles of the crayfish Astacus fluviatilis was incorporated into planar lipid bilayers and its basic characteristics were investigated. The channel has a relatively low unitary conductance of 26 pS in symmetrical 160 mmol/l choline-chloride. The dependence of the channel conductance on Cl- concentration shows saturating behavior with a maximum conductance of 37 pS and an ionic activity for half-maximum conductance Km = 75 mmol/l. The channel exhibits a complex kinetics with several modes of activity. Open state probability slightly decreases with the increasing absolute value of voltage. The channel activity does not appear to be dependent on the presence of Ca2+ ions. The channel is effectively inhibited by DIDS, a stilbene derivative. The permeability properties of the channel are similar to the specific behavior of the "double-barrelled" channel from Torpedo electroplax described by Miller and White (1984).
journal_name
Gen Physiol Biophysjournal_title
General physiology and biophysicsauthors
Proks P,Hurnák O,Zachar Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
537-48issue
6eissn
0231-5882issn
1338-4325journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the renoprotective effect for remote limb ischemic preconditioning (rIPC) against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury need further elucidation. In our work, one hundred and twenty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into 3 groups; sham, I/R group (left renal 45 min ischemia) and rIPC (as I...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2015035
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of different parts of extract from medicinal plant Conyza canadensis, used to control bleeding, on human blood platelet aggregation in vitro were investigated. Aqueous extract of Conyza c. from young or old plants, glycoconjugate part, polysaccharide part and aglycon part at the concentrations above 0.75 m...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human pituitary tumor-transforming gene-1 (hPTTG1) has been found to be overexpressed in various cancers. Accumulated evidences implicate that some of protein kinases can specifically recognize two PXXP motifs at hPTTG1 C-terminus through their Src homology (SH3) domain and then phosphorylate the protein by their ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2016035
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have revealed the dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) enzymatic activity of CD26 antigen. In this paper, the possible identity of DPP IV and CD26 expression in phenotypically defined T-ALL has been examined. The combination of enzyme cytochemistry and immunocytochemistry was used. The correlation between t...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opioid mu-receptors are membrane bound receptors. The mechanism by which they transduce their biological effect into the inner compartment of the postsynaptic cell is still not fully understood. The present study was attempted to the measurement of changes of the thermodynamic parameters of the receptor--agonist/antag...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postnatal developmental changes in mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP 1) and F1-ATP synthase (ATPase) subunit levels in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) were studied in golden Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) using electron microscopy in situ immunocytochemistry. The relatively low initial d...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limited numbers of studies include research of microvibration therapy in experimental models. We examined effects of chronic vibroacustic-microvibration treatment on haemodynamics and anti-oxidative defense in experimental hypertension. Study was performed on chronically treated hypertensive and normotensive Wistar ra...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2014033
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fasting for 48 h and the same period of recovery induced by 48 h refeeding increased rat hypothalamic monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. However, in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), only refeeding induced a significant elevation of the enzyme activity. As far as hypothalamic antioxidative enzymes are conc...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The membrane lipid and fatty acid compositions of red blood cells from a paramyotonia patient were investigated. Cholesterol and total phospholipid contents in paramyotonia were not different from control. Only the sphingomyelin content was lower, and thus the molar ratio of phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin was highe...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High Na+ + Ca2+ exchange rates comparable with those reported for crayfish striated muscle, rat heart and rat brain, were observed in locust striated muscle homogenates and membrane preparations. The Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange followed the 1st order kinetics with a Km value of 18 mumol.l-1 for Ca, the pH optimum was at 8, th...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has supported a potential role of immune pathology in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenic. In the CNS various viruses were identified in the brains of schizophrenic patients. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were found to be associated with the stage of disease. Microglial cells were reported to be activat...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) in the gastrointestinal tract is still unclear. This study was designed to investigate the effect of CNP on barium current (I(Ba)) through the L-type calcium channel in gastric antral myocytes of guinea pigs. The whole-cell patch clamp technique was performed in gastric ant...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A growing body of evidence supports the role of free radicals in triggering the functional and metabolic disturbances following transient cerebral ischemia. This study was designed to evaluate whether the extent of reperfusion-induced inhibition of protein synthesis initiation as well as tissue injury can be reduced b...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homocysteine (Hcys) may be implicated in different diseases, especially in cardiovascular illnesses. The most reactive form of Hcys is its cyclic thioester-homocysteine thiolactone (HTL), which is formed in plasma and represents up to 0.29% of plasma total Hcys. Recently, it has been observed that Hcys and HTL may mod...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2010_02_186
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:S100A1 is a Ca2+-binding protein expressed at high levels in the myocardium. It is thought to modulate the Ca2+ sensitivity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release channels (ryanodine receptors or RyRs) and its expression has been shown to be down regulated in various heart diseases. In this study we used S100...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2009_04_371
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous paper we have described a 23 kD nuclear endonuclease (p23) that was mostly found to exist in a state of association with the isolated rat hepatocyte nuclear matrix. To investigate the nature of this interaction, the nuclear matrix was prepared using different procedures and examined for the presence/abse...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) was used to study the effects of amphiphilic amines of the carbamate, amide, and ester type and amine oxide on the photosynthetic system of spinach chloroplasts. The ESR signal II connected to the photosynthetic center PS II donor side was observed to diminish in the presence...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue intermittent hypoxia (IH) occurs in obstructive sleep apnea, sickle cell anemia, physical exercise and other conditions. Poor gas solubility and slow diffusion through culture media hampers mimicking IH-induced transitions of O(2) in vitro. We aimed to develop a system enabling exposure of cultured cells to IH ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2014043
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone secreted from intestinal L cells upon nutrients ingestion, and is currently used for treating diabetes mellitus. It plays an important role in receptor modulation and cross talk with insulin at the coronary endothelium (CE) and cardiomyocytes (CM) in diabetic type...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2011_01_34
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of obtaining information about the radius of high and low conductance states of channels in multichannel membranes was tested experimentally. In spite of the interference of non-electrolytes on the numbers of channels that appeared in the membrane, the non-electrolyte-exclusion method was successfully ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we evaluated the antioxidant potential of Artemisia campestris essential oil (ACEO) and the possible protective effects against deltamethrin induced hepatic toxic effects. The ACEO showed radical scavenging activity with IC50 = 47.66 ± 2.51 µg/ml, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) potentia...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2016057
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that in vitro storage lesions lead to membrane dysfunction and decreased number of functional erythrocytes. As erythrocytes get older, in storage media as well as in peripheral circulation, they undergo a variety of biochemical changes. In our study, the erythrocytes with different age groups in citra...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2016001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expression of the haptoglobin (Hp) gene is liver specific and acute phase (AP) responsive. It was previously shown that transcriptional induction process of the rat Hp gene during turpentine induced AP response has been mediated by the liver nucleoprotein p29 which was shown to be homologous to the HMG-1 chromatin-ass...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postnatal development of high-affinity 3H-muscimol binding to GABAA receptors was studied in the lateral geniculate nucleus, superior colliculus, frontal and visual cortex of the rat brain. In the lateral geniculate nucleus 3H-muscimol binding rises from day 10 through day 37 reaching the highest value during the ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The absorption of glucose (free, and released from membrane hydrolysis of maltose) and water in the isolated loop of the rat small intestine was studied in chronic experiments. Even at maximum glucose (75 mmol/l) or maltose (37.5 mmol/l) concentrations the rate of glucose transfer by solvent drag and by diffusion did ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of present study was to examine the impact of prenatal ethanol exposure on seizure susceptibility of the offspring. Pregnant Wistar rats were compelled to drink either 10% or 20% ethanol solution, as the only drinking fluid since conception up to the weaning of their offspring at the age of 28 days. Pregnant a...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2012_019
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distributions of K, Na, Mg and Ca within frog ovarian and oviductal oocytes were studied by electron probe wavelength dispersive X-ray microanalysis. An important heterogeneity could be found both in nuclear and jelly coated oocytes. The highest K, Mg and, to a lesser extent, Na concentrations were found in the pi...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oxidative stress on drug binding affinity, free and bound fraction. The fluorescence anisotropy method was used to examine the interactions of commercial human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasma proteins with ochratoxin A (OTA) or carboxylate form of camptotheci...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2018017
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatostatin analogues are currently used to treat various disorders such as hypersecretion and different neuroendocrine tumors. In this study we examined the effects on the adrenal cortex of somatostatin (SRIH-14) and octreotide administered subcutaneously twice daily for 5 days to adult male rats. Control rats recei...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of both chronic hypoxia and acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) on cardiovascular system are unclear. We designed this study to develop a rabbit model of hypertension by exposure to chronic hypobaric hypoxia (CHH) and to investigate the effects of AIH on hypertensive rabbits. Present study was performed in 13...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2013070
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
